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Ration Card (NFSA) — 5 kg foodgrain at Rs 1-3/kg (2026)

5 kg foodgrain per person per month at Rs 1 (rice/wheat) — free under PMGKAY through Dec 2029.

Launched: 2013 · Issued by: Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution

Who is eligible

What you get

5 kg foodgrain per person per month (rice + wheat in 50:50 mix typically). Currently FREE under Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) extended through December 2029. AAY families: 35 kg per family per month free.

How to apply (step-by-step)

  1. Apply for ration card at Tehsildar/CSC/State portal — State-specific portal.
  2. Submit Aadhaar of all family + bank passbook — Plus residence proof.
  3. Field verification by Patwari — 15-30 days.
  4. Approval + ration card delivered — Smart card.
  5. Choose Fair Price Shop (FPS) — Mandatory; collect from this shop.
  6. ePoS biometric collection — Aadhaar fingerprint at FPS.

Documents needed

Full document checklist: Documents required for ration card new

Timeline

Card issuance: 30 days statutory (state RTPS).

Portal + helpline

Common issues

Benefit delayed or rejected? File an RTI

Most “delays” or “rejections” clear within 7-15 days of an RTI being filed. Use this 5-question template:

1. Status of my application no. _____ dated _____ as on date.
2. Name + designation of dealing officer assigned to my file.
3. Reasons for delay beyond the statutory timeline.
4. Copy of any noting / movement of my file in the past 30 days.
5. Likely date of disbursement / decision.

Auto-fill the PIO + your case: Open the AI RTI Drafter →

More schemes for you: All unorganised workers schemes

Frequently asked questions

Currently free?

Yes through Dec 2029 under PMGKAY. Effectively Rs 0/kg vs nominal Rs 1-3.

Family income limit?

State-specific (typically Rs 1-1.5 lakh/year for priority).

Multiple cards in family?

No — one per family. Members listed.

Card stuck > 30 days?

File RTI to Tehsildar + Food Inspector.

Summary + next step

Bottom line: 5 kg foodgrain per person per month at Rs 1 (rice/wheat) — free under PMGKAY through Dec 2029. Apply at nfsa.gov.in. If delayed beyond timeline, file an RTI — most cases clear within 15 days.

Last reviewed: 26 April 2026.