Top Government Schemes in India (2026)
India runs over 950 central + state welfare schemes. Most citizens do not know which ones they qualify for. This guide is the single trusted hub — pick who you are (student / farmer / woman / urban / poor / senior / worker), see what you can claim, get the exact application steps, and use a free RTI to unblock anything stuck. No agents, no fees.
Quick Answer (read this in 30 seconds)
- ₹5 lakh free hospital cover — Ayushman Bharat (every 70+ citizen, plus SECC families). → Apply
- ₹6,000/year cash to farmers — PM-KISAN. → Check status
- ₹1.20–2.50 lakh house subsidy — PMAY-G + PMAY-U 2.0 (Sept 2024 expansion). → Full guide
- Free LPG connection + 12 cylinders — Ujjwala Yojana 2.0. → Apply
- Loans up to ₹20 lakh, no collateral — PM Mudra. → Loan types
- ₹12,000 maternity benefit — PM Matru Vandana Yojana. → Eligibility
- Pension after 60 — ₹1k–5k/month — Atal Pension Yojana. → Open account
- Worker e-card + ₹2 lakh accident cover — e-Shram. → Register
- Stuck or rejected? 🪄 Draft a free RTI in 60 seconds → reply mandatory in 30 days.
Pick who you are
🚜 If you are a farmer
- PM-KISAN — ₹6,000/year direct cash
- PM Fasal Bima Yojana — crop insurance, premium 1.5–2%
- Kisan Credit Card — ₹3 lakh @ 4% effective interest
- Soil Health Card — free soil testing
- e-NAM — sell crops online to all-India buyers
- MGNREGA — 100 days work, ₹220–340/day depending on state
👩 If you are a woman
- PM Matru Vandana Yojana — ₹6,000–12,000 maternity benefit
- Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana — 8.2% interest girl-child savings
- Beti Bachao Beti Padhao — education + scholarship support
- Ujjwala Yojana 2.0 — free LPG connection
- PMAY (in woman's name) — house subsidy
- e-Shram — ₹2 lakh accident cover for unorganised workers
🎓 If you are a student
- National Scholarship Portal — 100+ central + state scholarships
- PM eVIDYA — free digital classes, textbooks
- Skill India / PMKVY — free skill training + ₹8,000 reward
- DigiLocker — store mark sheets, certificates
🏚 If you are below poverty line / EWS
- Ayushman Bharat — ₹5 lakh free hospitalisation
- PMAY-G / PMAY-U 2.0 — house subsidy
- Ujjwala 2.0 — free LPG
- PM Jan Dhan Yojana — zero-balance account + ₹2 lakh accident cover
- Saubhagya Yojana — free electricity connection
- Jal Jeevan Mission — tap water connection
🏙 If you are an urban resident
- PMAY-U 2.0 — Beneficiary-Led Construction / AHP / ARHC / Interest Subsidy
- PM SVANidhi — ₹10k–50k loans for street vendors
- e-Sanjeevani — free online doctor consultation
- ONDC — sell on government's e-commerce alternative
- UPI / BHIM — digital payments
- DigiLocker — paperless documents
👴 If you are a senior citizen (60+ / 70+)
- Ayushman Bharat for 70+ — ₹5 lakh free hospital regardless of income
- Atal Pension Yojana — ₹1k–5k/month after 60
- Senior Citizen Card — discounts + priority
- RTI for delayed pension — 8-month rule
🛠 If you are a worker (informal / migrant)
- e-Shram — universal worker registration + benefits
- MGNREGA — 100-day rural employment
- National Career Service — free job portal
- PM SVANidhi — vendor loans
Most popular schemes right now (live by traffic)
| Scheme | Who's it for | What you get |
| Ayushman Bharat | SECC families + every 70+ citizen | ₹5 lakh free hospitalisation/year |
| PMAY 2.0 | EWS/LIG/MIG households | ₹1.20 – 2.50 lakh house subsidy |
| PM-KISAN | Small/marginal farmers | ₹6,000/year cash transfer |
| MGNREGA | Rural adults 18+ | 100 days work @ ₹220–340/day |
| Ujjwala 2.0 | Women in BPL / SECC families | Free LPG connection + 12 cylinders/year |
| PM Mudra | Micro-entrepreneurs | Loans ₹50k–20 lakh, no collateral |
| Atal Pension Yojana | Workers 18–40 | ₹1k–5k/month pension after 60 |
| Sukanya Samriddhi | Girl child < 10 | 8.2% interest tax-free savings |
| e-Shram | Unorganised workers 16–59 | ₹2 lakh accident cover + DBT eligibility |
| Jan Dhan | Anyone without a bank account | Zero-balance account + RuPay card |
Browse by category
If your scheme application is stuck
The published SLA on every government scheme is in its operational guidelines. If your status is delayed beyond it, you have a statutory right under §6 RTI Act 2005 to demand information — reply mandatory in 30 days (§7(1)). Default fee ₹10. BPL applicants pay nothing (§7(5)).
→ 🪄 Use the AI RTI Drafter — drafts your §6(1) application in 60 seconds, scheme-aware (auto-suggests the right authority + 5–7 questions to ask).
→ 🎤 AwaazRTI — speak in हिन्दी / English / 9 other Indian languages.
→ ⚖ First Appeal Builder — for Day 31 if PIO doesn't reply.
Comparison — Central schemes vs State schemes
| Feature | Central scheme | State scheme |
| Funded by | Government of India (or shared 60:40 / 90:10 with states) | State government primarily |
| Examples | Ayushman Bharat, PMAY, PM-KISAN | Maharashtra Awas, TN CMAY, Kerala LIFE |
| Eligibility | Pan-India uniform | State-specific |
| Apply | Central portal (e.g., pmkisan.gov.in) | State portal (e.g., aaplesarkar.maharashtra.gov.in) |
| Where to escalate | RTI to central PIO | RTI to state PIO |
Most central schemes have a state-level top-up — for example, PMAY has Rajasthan's Chiranjeevi (₹25 lakh extra), and Ayushman Bharat works with Maharashtra's MJPJAY (₹10 lakh extra). Always check both.
Common eligibility documents (kept ready, save trips)
- Aadhaar card — mobile-linked. Most-needed document for every scheme.
- PAN card — for financial schemes (Mudra, APY, ITR-based eligibility)
- Bank passbook — Aadhaar-seeded (DBT credit)
- Income certificate — from Tehsildar/SDM (only valid issuer)
- Caste certificate (SC/ST/OBC) — if claiming reservation
- Disability certificate (40%+) — for PwD reservation
- Ration card — common ID + BPL proof
- Domicile certificate — for state schemes
7 things to check before applying to ANY scheme
- Is the scheme still active? Some schemes close or merge. Check official portal date stamp.
- Are you in the eligibility band? Income / age / category. Don't waste application energy if not.
- Is Aadhaar mobile-linked? All scheme portals send OTP. Without mobile-linked Aadhaar, OTP fails.
- Is bank Aadhaar-seeded? DBT silent failure if not. Branch visit if unsure.
- Apply early in the FY — most schemes have annual targets that fill by Q3.
- Don't pay any agent. All applications are 100% free on official portals.
- Save your application reference number — needed for status check + RTI.
8 common scheme application mistakes
- Trusting agents who claim to “fix” sanction — every government scheme is free; agents = scammers.
- Submitting wrong income certificate — must be from Tehsildar/SDM, not Patwari.
- Aadhaar mobile not updated — biggest blocker. Update at UIDAI Seva Kendra (free, 7 days).
- Photo too old — must be within 6 months.
- Applying to wrong scheme — central vs state confusion. Read eligibility carefully.
- No follow-up after submission — without RTI escalation, applications can sit for years.
- Sharing OTP / Aadhaar with strangers — fraud risk; report to cyber crime helpline 1930.
- Skipping the SLA — every scheme has a published reply window. Track it.
FAQ
Are all government schemes free to apply?
Yes — every official government scheme has zero application fee. Some forms have a printing fee at Common Service Centres (₹20–50) but the application itself is free. Anyone asking for thousands of rupees as “scheme processing fee” is a scammer.
Can NRIs claim Indian government schemes?
Most are residents-only. Aadhaar (which requires Indian residency under FEMA) is a hard gate for almost every scheme. Some financial schemes (NPS, mutual funds) have NRI options through a separate process.
I am eligible for multiple schemes. Can I claim all?
Yes — schemes are stackable unless explicitly mutually exclusive. For example, a small farmer can hold PM-KISAN + KCC + PMFBY + Ayushman Bharat + PMAY-G simultaneously. Check each scheme's exclusion clause.
How do I find schemes I am eligible for?
Use the MyScheme portal (https://myscheme.gov.in) — government's one-stop eligibility checker. Or browse our category pages above by your situation.
What if my application is rejected?
File RTI under §6 + §4(1)(d) demanding the reasoned grounds for rejection. The PIO must give a written, citable reason. If grounds are wrong/unfair, file First Appeal under §19(1) within 30 days.
Do I need a lawyer to file an RTI?
No. RTI is designed for citizens to use directly. Use our free AI RTI Drafter — drafts your application in 60 seconds.
How long does scheme approval take?
Varies by scheme — typically 30–90 days for sanction. Specific SLAs:
- Ayushman Bharat card: 15 minutes (KYC at CSC)
- PMAY-G: 60–90 days for sanction
- PM-KISAN: 30 days for first instalment
- Mudra loan: 7–15 days at bank
- e-Shram: instant (online registration)
What if a scheme officer demands a bribe?
Refuse and report. File complaint with: (a) District Magistrate, (b) State Vigilance, © Lokpal / Lokayukta, (d) CVC (cvc.gov.in) for central officials. Whistleblower protection under PIDPI Act 2014.
Can I apply for someone else (parent, spouse)?
Generally no — applications require the beneficiary's own Aadhaar OTP. Some schemes allow a relative to apply with legal authorisation letter (notarised). Senior citizens / disabled can apply via CSC with operator assistance.
Where can I find the list of all 950+ schemes?
MyScheme portal (govt) — searchable, filterable. National Scheme Index at india.gov.in.
All RTI Wiki tools (free, no login)
- 🎯 Financial Schemes Finder — filter 80+ schemes by your profile, download PDF
- 🪄 AI RTI Drafter — type problem, get §6 application
- 🎤 AwaazRTI — voice-to-RTI in 11 languages
- ⚖ First Appeal Generator — §19(1) on Day 31
- 📬 PIO Reply Checker — analyse evasive replies
- 🌐 Citizen 360 — full civic intelligence by PIN
Sources
- Helplines: 1930 (cyber fraud) · 14555 (Ayushman) · 1800-11-6446 (PMAY-G)
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Last reviewed: 3 May 2026 — RTI Wiki editorial team. All scheme details verified against primary government portals.