Table of Contents
How to apply for e-Shram card — unorganised worker registration (2026)
Quick answer: e-Shram is a single national database for unorganised workers (UoW) — 30+ crore workers registered as of 2026. Registration is FREE at eshram.gov.in or CSC. Generates a 12-digit Universal Account Number (UAN) and physical e-Shram card. Auto-enrols you in PMSBY (Rs 2L accident insurance — free) and links to other schemes (PMSYM pension, PM-KISAN, ration etc.). Eligible: any worker 16-59 years, not in EPFO/ESIC, family income any.
Who can apply (eligibility)
- Indian, age 16–59
- Unorganised worker (not in EPFO/ESIC/govt employment)
- Income tax non-payer
- Examples: domestic worker, street vendor, agri labourer, construction worker, gig worker, beedi roller, fisherman, etc.
Step-by-step process
- Visit eshram.gov.in — Click “Register on e-Shram”. Choose self-registration (Aadhaar OTP) OR CSC route.
- Aadhaar OTP eKYC — Enter Aadhaar + receive OTP on registered mobile. eKYC auto-fills name, DoB, gender, address.
- Fill occupation + bank details — 396+ occupation codes (NCO 2015). Bank account (any — not necessarily Aadhaar-linked).
- Education + skill + family details — Optional but recommended for scheme convergence.
- Submit + receive UAN — 12-digit Universal Account Number + downloadable e-Shram card. Print & laminate.
- Auto-enrol in PMSBY — Rs 2L accidental death/disability insurance — free for first year. Renew at Rs 12/year via bank.
- Link to other schemes — Portal shows scheme convergence — PMSYM pension Rs 3000/month after 60, PM-JAY, ration etc.
- Annual update — Update employment / address yearly. UAN remains lifetime.
Where to apply, fee, and timeline
- Online portal: e-Shram
- Offline: Common Service Centres (Rs 0–25), State Seva Kendra. Self-registration is fastest.
- Fee: Free — application, card, PMSBY first-year all free
- Timeline: Same-day issuance of UAN + card (Aadhaar route) · CSC: 1-2 days
What documents to keep ready
See our complete checklist: Documents required for eshram card — covers mandatory + optional + size/format specs.
Common issues + how to handle
- Aadhaar mobile not linked — visit UIDAI centre to link mobile first; e-Shram self-registration fails without OTP.
- EPFO contributor — registration blocked — e-Shram is for UoW only; if you have PF, you're organised. Withdraw inactive PF if applicable.
- Bank account Aadhaar-unlinked — link via NPCI to receive future scheme benefits.
- PMSBY claim denied — within 30 days of accident; family applies via UAN holder bank.
If your application is delayed or rejected — file an RTI
Most “delays” or “rejections” clear within 7-15 days of an RTI being filed. Use this 5-question template:
1. Status of my application no. _____ dated _____ as on date. 2. The name + designation of the dealing officer assigned to my file. 3. The reasons for delay beyond the statutory timeline. 4. Copy of any noting / movement of my file in the past 30 days. 5. The likely date of issuance of my certificate / approval.
Auto-fill the PIO details + your case: Open the RTI Drafter →
Track your application status: How to check status guide
Frequently asked questions
Is e-Shram card a job card?
No — it's a worker identity card. Doesn't guarantee work, but unlocks scheme convergence.
PMSBY — really free?
Yes, first year for e-Shram registrants. From year 2: Rs 12/year auto-deducted from bank.
I have PF from old job — can I register?
Only if PF is inactive (no contribution >36 months) and you're currently in unorganised sector.
PMSYM pension — automatic?
No — separate enrolment. Pay Rs 55–200/month depending on age. Govt matches contribution. Rs 3,000/month pension after age 60.
Card lost?
Re-download free at eshram.gov.in with UAN + Aadhaar OTP.
Summary + what to do next
Bottom line: Apply at e-Shram (https://eshram.gov.in). Fee: Free — application, card, PMSBY first-year all free. Timeline: Same-day issuance of UAN + card (Aadhaar route) · CSC: 1-2 days. If delayed beyond timeline, file an RTI — most cases clear within 15 days.
- Start your application: e-Shram
- Document checklist first: Required documents
- Track existing application: Status check guide
- If stuck — RTI Drafter: File an RTI in 5 minutes
- Talk to other citizens: AwaazRTI community
- Browse all how-to-apply guides: All 25 application guides
Related reading
Sources
- Official portal: https://eshram.gov.in
- Citizen feedback collected via AwaazRTI (composite, identifying details removed).
- Statutory references: see relevant Act sections.
Last reviewed: 25 April 2026.

