1. Visit eshram.gov.in → Already Registered? → Update / Download Card.
2. Login with UAN (12 digits) + DOB OR mobile OTP.
3. Status shows: Active, Card Issued, Insurance Linked.
4. Download e-Shram card PDF (Aadhaar-OTP-protected).
5. For new registration: same portal → Self Registration → Aadhaar OTP → fill occupation + bank → card generated instantly.
6. PMSBY auto-enrollment confirmed via Insurance section of dashboard.

What we hear from RTI Wiki users: Ravi, a 34-year-old construction worker in Delhi, registered for e-Shram in 2022. After a workplace accident in 2024 (broken leg), he tried to claim PMSBY but the bank said his policy was inactive. He filed an RTI to State Welfare Department asking PMSBY enrollment status + reason for inactivation. Reply in 19 days flagged that his bank account had been dormant > 1 year, auto-deactivating PMSBY. He revived the account; PMSBY auto-renewed; partial-disability claim of Rs. 1 lakh processed within 60 days.

• Aadhaar-mobile mismatch — OTP fails. Fix: visit UIDAI centre.
• Bank account dormant — auto-deactivates PMSBY. Fix: regular small transactions.
• EPFO/ESIC member — automatically excluded as “organised worker”. Fix: surrender e-Shram if you join formal sector.
• Government employee / income tax payer — disqualifies. Fix: not eligible.
• Occupation code wrong — selected wrong category. Fix: update via portal.
• Date of birth issue — system error. Fix: re-attempt with corrected DOB.

• PMSBY (accident insurance) auto-enrolls every e-Shram cardholder — Rs. 2 lakh death/permanent disability, Rs. 1 lakh partial disability — premium is FREE for first year.
• No documents needed — only Aadhaar + mobile + bank. No income/occupation proof.
• Migration tracking — e-Shram lets you log inter-state movement, which builds case for portable welfare benefits.
• State welfare schemes layer on e-Shram — Maharashtra Bandhkam Kamgar Welfare Board, Tamil Nadu Tholilalar Nala Vaariyam — all extend additional benefits to e-Shram holders.
• 38 crore registered as of 2026 — making e-Shram one of India's largest social security databases.

e-Shram: 14434 (toll-free) · eshram-care@gov.in · CSC for offline help (Rs. 0)

The official SLA on this service is published. If your status is stuck beyond it, you have a statutory right under §6 RTI Act 2005 to demand information from the public authority. Reply mandatory in 30 days.

File an RTI to: State Labour Department + District Welfare Officer

Ask these 5 questions:

1. card status by UAN
2. PMSBY enrollment + premium status
3. scheme benefits eligibility
4. pending welfare claims
5. reason for any deactivation

→ Use our free AI RTI Drafter to generate a complete §6(1) application in 60 seconds. The Drafter pre-fills your name, address, fee statement, and the 5 questions above.

→ Or speak it in हिन्दी / English / 9 other Indian languages via AwaazRTI.

→ For deeper case-law on this scenario: Full RTI playbook — all 100+ scenarios.

• Q: Who is eligible for e-Shram? — Unorganised workers aged 16-59 — domestic, construction, agriculture, gig, street vendors, etc. NOT EPFO/ESIC members or income tax payers.
• Q: Is there any premium? — No — completely free, including PMSBY (which costs Rs. 12/year for general public).
• Q: Do I get PMJJBY (life insurance)? — Not automatically. Apply separately via your bank (Rs. 436/year for Rs. 2 lakh life cover).
• Q: Can I check status without UAN? — Yes — login with Aadhaar-linked mobile + OTP at eshram.gov.in.
• Q: What if I lost my e-Shram card? — Re-download anytime from eshram.gov.in → Already Registered → Login → Download. Free, no fee.

To check status: use the official portal listed above with your reference number. SLA is published; if stuck beyond it, file a free RTI.

• If status is normal → wait the published SLA, then download/use your document
• If status is delayed → click 🪄 AI RTI Drafter now; complete §6 application in 60 seconds
• If status is rejected → demand reasons under §4(1)(d) RTI Act; appeal/represent
• For state-specific guidance → see state-by-state guide

• 🪄 AI RTI Drafter — type problem, get §6 application
• 🎤 AwaazRTI — voice-to-RTI in 11 Indian languages
• 🔮 Outcome Predictor — score your draft's win-likelihood
• ⚖️ First Appeal Generator — §19(1) draft on Day 31
• 📬 PIO Reply Checker — analyse evasive replies
• 📅 Timeline Calculator — track 30-day window
• 💰 Fee Calculator — state-wise fees
• 🔍 RTI Research — AI Q&A from this site

• Master guide: Full RTI playbook — all 100+ scenarios
• State-by-state: Pick your state
• Citizen RTI playbook: All 100+ scenarios
• The RTI Act 2005: Complete guide
• All status-check guides: All 25 status-check pages

• RTI Act 2005 §§6, 7, 19
• Official portal (linked in Quick Facts)
• Statute referenced in Quick Facts

Last reviewed: 25 April 2026.