Top Government Schemes in India (2026)
Quick Reply: Top government schemes India 2026 β complete citizen guide. Eligibility selector by who you are student, farmer, woman, urban, poor.
India runs over 950 central + state welfare schemes. Most citizens do not know which ones they qualify for. This guide is the single trusted hub β pick who you are (student / farmer / woman / urban / poor / senior / worker), see what you can claim, get the exact application steps, and use a free RTI to unblock anything stuck. No agents, no fees.
Quick Answer (read this in 30 seconds)
βΉ5 lakh free hospital cover β Ayushman Bharat (every 70+ citizen, plus SECC families).
β Apply
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βΉ1.20β2.50 lakh house subsidy β PMAY-G + PMAY-U 2.0 (Sept 2024 expansion).
β Full guide
Free LPG connection + 12 cylinders β Ujjwala Yojana 2.0.
β Apply
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Worker e-card + βΉ2 lakh accident cover β e-Shram.
β Register
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Pick who you are
π If you are a farmer
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e-NAM β sell crops online to all-India buyers
MGNREGA β 100 days work, βΉ220β340/day depending on state
π© If you are a woman
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e-Shram β βΉ2 lakh accident cover for unorganised workers
π If you are a student
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PM eVIDYA β free digital classes, textbooks
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π If you are below poverty line / EWS
π If you are an urban resident
PMAY-U 2.0 β Beneficiary-Led Construction / AHP / ARHC / Interest Subsidy
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ONDC β sell on government's e-commerce alternative
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π΄ If you are a senior citizen (60+ / 70+)
e-Shram β universal worker registration + benefits
MGNREGA β 100-day rural employment
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Most popular schemes right now (live by traffic)
| Scheme | Who's it for | What you get |
| Ayushman Bharat | SECC families + every 70+ citizen | βΉ5 lakh free hospitalisation/year |
| PMAY 2.0 | EWS/LIG/MIG households | βΉ1.20 β 2.50 lakh house subsidy |
| PM-KISAN | Small/marginal farmers | βΉ6,000/year cash transfer |
| MGNREGA | Rural adults 18+ | 100 days work @ βΉ220β340/day |
| Ujjwala 2.0 | Women in BPL / SECC families | Free LPG connection + 12 cylinders/year |
| PM Mudra | Micro-entrepreneurs | Loans βΉ50kβ20 lakh, no collateral |
| Atal Pension Yojana | Workers 18β40 | βΉ1kβ5k/month pension after 60 |
| Sukanya Samriddhi | Girl child < 10 | 8.2% interest tax-free savings |
| e-Shram | Unorganised workers 16β59 | βΉ2 lakh accident cover + DBT eligibility |
| Jan Dhan | Anyone without a bank account | Zero-balance account + RuPay card |
Browse by category
If your scheme application is stuck
The published SLA on every government scheme is in its operational guidelines. If your status is delayed beyond it, you have a statutory right under Β§6 RTI Act 2005 to demand information β reply mandatory in 30 days (Β§7(1)). Default fee βΉ10. BPL applicants pay nothing (Β§7(5)).
β πͺ Use the AI RTI Drafter β drafts your Β§6(1) application in 60 seconds, scheme-aware (auto-suggests the right authority + 5β7 questions to ask).
β π€ AwaazRTI β speak in ΰ€Ήΰ€Ώΰ€¨ΰ₯ΰ€¦ΰ₯ / English / 9 other Indian languages.
β β First Appeal Builder β for Day 31 if PIO doesn't reply.
Comparison β Central schemes vs State schemes
| Feature | Central scheme | State scheme |
| Funded by | Government of India (or shared 60:40 / 90:10 with states) | State government primarily |
| Examples | Ayushman Bharat, PMAY, PM-KISAN | Maharashtra Awas, TN CMAY, Kerala LIFE |
| Eligibility | Pan-India uniform | State-specific |
| Apply | Central portal (e.g., pmkisan.gov.in) | State portal (e.g., aaplesarkar.maharashtra.gov.in) |
| Where to escalate | RTI to central PIO | RTI to state PIO |
Most central schemes have a state-level top-up β for example, PMAY has Rajasthan's Chiranjeevi (βΉ25 lakh extra), and Ayushman Bharat works with Maharashtra's MJPJAY (βΉ10 lakh extra). Always check both.
Common eligibility documents (kept ready, save trips)
Aadhaar card β mobile-linked. Most-needed document for every scheme.
PAN card β for financial schemes (Mudra, APY, ITR-based eligibility)
Bank passbook β Aadhaar-seeded (DBT credit)
Income certificate β from Tehsildar/SDM (only valid issuer)
Caste certificate (SC/ST/OBC) β if claiming reservation
Disability certificate (40%+) β for PwD reservation
Ration card β common ID + BPL proof
Domicile certificate β for state schemes
7 things to check before applying to ANY scheme
Is the scheme still active? Some schemes close or merge. Check official portal date stamp.
Are you in the eligibility band? Income / age / category. Don't waste application energy if not.
Is Aadhaar mobile-linked? All scheme portals send OTP. Without mobile-linked Aadhaar, OTP fails.
Is bank Aadhaar-seeded? DBT silent failure if not. Branch visit if unsure.
Apply early in the FY β most schemes have annual targets that fill by Q3.
Don't pay any agent. All applications are 100% free on official portals.
Save your application reference number β needed for status check + RTI.
8 common scheme application mistakes
Trusting agents who claim to βfixβ sanction β every government scheme is free; agents = scammers.
Submitting wrong income certificate β must be from Tehsildar/SDM, not Patwari.
Aadhaar mobile not updated β biggest blocker. Update at UIDAI Seva Kendra (free, 7 days).
Photo too old β must be within 6 months.
Applying to wrong scheme β central vs state confusion. Read eligibility carefully.
No follow-up after submission β without RTI escalation, applications can sit for years.
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Skipping the SLA β every scheme has a published reply window. Track it.
FAQ
Are all government schemes free to apply?
Yes β every official government scheme has zero application fee. Some forms have a printing fee at Common Service Centres (βΉ20β50) but the application itself is free. Anyone asking for thousands of rupees as βscheme processing feeβ is a scammer.
Can NRIs claim Indian government schemes?
Most are residents-only. Aadhaar (which requires Indian residency under FEMA) is a hard gate for almost every scheme. Some financial schemes (NPS, mutual funds) have NRI options through a separate process.
I am eligible for multiple schemes. Can I claim all?
Yes β schemes are stackable unless explicitly mutually exclusive. For example, a small farmer can hold PM-KISAN + KCC + PMFBY + Ayushman Bharat + PMAY-G simultaneously. Check each scheme's exclusion clause.
How do I find schemes I am eligible for?
What if my application is rejected?
File RTI under Β§6 + Β§4(1)(d) demanding the reasoned grounds for rejection. The PIO must give a written, citable reason. If grounds are wrong/unfair, file First Appeal under Β§19(1) within 30 days.
Do I need a lawyer to file an RTI?
No. RTI is designed for citizens to use directly. Use our free AI RTI Drafter β drafts your application in 60 seconds.
How long does scheme approval take?
Varies by scheme β typically 30β90 days for sanction. Specific SLAs:
Ayushman Bharat card: 15 minutes (KYC at CSC)
PMAY-G: 60β90 days for sanction
PM-KISAN: 30 days for first instalment
Mudra loan: 7β15 days at bank
e-Shram: instant (online registration)
What if a scheme officer demands a bribe?
Refuse and report. File complaint with: (a) District Magistrate, (b) State Vigilance, Β© Lokpal / Lokayukta, (d) CVC (cvc.gov.in) for central officials. Whistleblower protection under PIDPI Act 2014.
Can I apply for someone else (parent, spouse)?
Generally no β applications require the beneficiary's own Aadhaar OTP. Some schemes allow a relative to apply with legal authorisation letter (notarised). Senior citizens / disabled can apply via CSC with operator assistance.
Where can I find the list of all 950+ schemes?
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AwaazRTI β voice-to-RTI in 11 languages
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Sources
Last reviewed: 3 May 2026 β RTI Wiki editorial team. All scheme details verified against primary government portals.
How to check your eligibility for major government schemes in 2026?
India has over 100 central sector and centrally sponsored schemes. Here is how to check your eligibility for the most popular ones:
PMAY-G (Housing): Visit
pmayg.niac.in or contact your Gram Panchayat. Eligibility: families without pucca house, annual income up to Rs 3 lakh (EWS) or Rs 6 lakh (LIG).
PM-KISAN (Farmer support): Visit
pmkisan.gov.in. Eligibility: land-owning farmer families with cultivable land. Rs 6,000/year in 3 instalments. Exclusions: income tax payers, institutional land holders, government employees above Group D.
Ayushman Bharat (Health): Visit
beneficiary.nha.gov.in or call 14555. Eligibility: based on SECC 2011 data. Coverage up to Rs 5 lakh per family per year.
MGNREGA (Employment): Visit
nrega.nic.in. Eligibility: any adult rural household willing to do unskilled manual work. 100 days of guaranteed wage employment per year.
PMJJBY (Life insurance): Visit your bank. Eligibility: savings bank account holder aged 18-50 years. Premium: Rs 436/year. Coverage: Rs 2 lakh.
PMSBY (Accident insurance): Visit your bank. Eligibility: savings bank account holder aged 18-70 years. Premium: Rs 20/year. Coverage: Rs 2 lakh for accidental death/disability.
APY (Pension): Visit your bank or post office. Eligibility: aged 18-40 years. Contribution varies by age. Pension: Rs 1,000 to Rs 5,000/month from age 60.
Subhadra (Odisha women): Visit
subhadra.odisha.gov.in. Eligibility: women aged 21-60 years in Odisha. Rs 10,000/year in 2 instalments.
Ladli Behna (MP women): Visit
cmladlibahna.mp.gov.in. Eligibility: women aged 21-60 years in MP. Rs 1,500 to Rs 2,500/month.
How to file RTI for delayed government scheme benefits?
Step 1: Identify the PIO. For central schemes, the PIO is usually the Block Development Officer (BDO), District Magistrate, or scheme-specific officer. For state schemes, check the state's RTI rules.
Step 2: Draft the RTI application. Ask specific questions: βWhat is the status of my application dated [date]? Why has my name not been included in the beneficiary list? What documents are pending?β
Step 3: Submit with fee. Central RTI fee: Rs 10 (via IPO, court fee stamp, or online payment). BPL applicants are exempt.
Step 4: Wait 30 days. If no reply, file a first appeal within 30 days of the deadline.
Step 5: Escalate to CIC/SIC. If the first appeal fails, file a second appeal with the CIC (for central schemes) or SIC (for state schemes) within 90 days of the first appellate order.
For RTI drafting, use AI RTI Drafter. For first appeals, use First Appeal Builder.
How to resolve common reasons for scheme benefit denial?
Aadhaar not linked: Link your Aadhaar with your bank account, mobile number, and scheme application. Visit a CSC or bank branch for assistance.
Name mismatch in records: Ensure your name is identical in Aadhaar, bank account, ration card, and scheme application. Even minor spelling differences can cause rejection.
Family data not updated in SECC: If your family was not surveyed in SECC 2011, visit the local revenue office or CSC to update your family details.
Bank account inactive: Reactivate dormant accounts by making a small transaction. Some schemes require the account to be DBT-enabled.
Land records not updated: For PM-KISAN and PMAY-G, ensure your land records (7/12, Khatian, Patta) are updated with the revenue department.
State-wise RTI fees and submission methods
Central government schemes: Rs 10 via IPO, court fee, or online at
rtionline.gov.in
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Tamil Nadu: Rs 50 via court fee stamp. No online portal.
Uttar Pradesh: Rs 10 via court fee or IPO. Online at
rti.up.gov.in
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Bihar: Rs 10 via court fee. No online portal.
Madhya Pradesh: Rs 10 via court fee or IPO. Online at
rti.mp.gov.in
West Bengal: Rs 10 via court fee or IPO. No online portal.
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How to track your scheme application status online?