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Top Government Schemes in India (2026)

Top Government Schemes in India (2026) β€” RTI Wiki

Quick Reply: Top government schemes India 2026 β€” complete citizen guide. Eligibility selector by who you are student, farmer, woman, urban, poor.

India runs over 950 central + state welfare schemes. Most citizens do not know which ones they qualify for. This guide is the single trusted hub β€” pick who you are (student / farmer / woman / urban / poor / senior / worker), see what you can claim, get the exact application steps, and use a free RTI to unblock anything stuck. No agents, no fees.

Quick Answer (read this in 30 seconds)

Pick who you are

🚜 If you are a farmer

πŸ‘© If you are a woman

πŸŽ“ If you are a student

🏚 If you are below poverty line / EWS

πŸ™ If you are an urban resident

πŸ‘΄ If you are a senior citizen (60+ / 70+)

πŸ›  If you are a worker (informal / migrant)

Scheme Who's it for What you get
Ayushman Bharat SECC families + every 70+ citizen β‚Ή5 lakh free hospitalisation/year
PMAY 2.0 EWS/LIG/MIG households β‚Ή1.20 – 2.50 lakh house subsidy
PM-KISAN Small/marginal farmers β‚Ή6,000/year cash transfer
MGNREGA Rural adults 18+ 100 days work @ β‚Ή220–340/day
Ujjwala 2.0 Women in BPL / SECC families Free LPG connection + 12 cylinders/year
PM Mudra Micro-entrepreneurs Loans β‚Ή50k–20 lakh, no collateral
Atal Pension Yojana Workers 18–40 β‚Ή1k–5k/month pension after 60
Sukanya Samriddhi Girl child < 10 8.2% interest tax-free savings
e-Shram Unorganised workers 16–59 β‚Ή2 lakh accident cover + DBT eligibility
Jan Dhan Anyone without a bank account Zero-balance account + RuPay card

Browse by category

If your scheme application is stuck

The published SLA on every government scheme is in its operational guidelines. If your status is delayed beyond it, you have a statutory right under Β§6 RTI Act 2005 to demand information β€” reply mandatory in 30 days (Β§7(1)). Default fee β‚Ή10. BPL applicants pay nothing (Β§7(5)).

β†’ πŸͺ„ Use the AI RTI Drafter β€” drafts your Β§6(1) application in 60 seconds, scheme-aware (auto-suggests the right authority + 5–7 questions to ask).

β†’ 🎀 AwaazRTI β€” speak in ΰ€Ήΰ€Ώΰ€¨ΰ₯ΰ€¦ΰ₯€ / English / 9 other Indian languages.

β†’ βš– First Appeal Builder β€” for Day 31 if PIO doesn't reply.

Comparison β€” Central schemes vs State schemes

Feature Central scheme State scheme
Funded by Government of India (or shared 60:40 / 90:10 with states) State government primarily
Examples Ayushman Bharat, PMAY, PM-KISAN Maharashtra Awas, TN CMAY, Kerala LIFE
Eligibility Pan-India uniform State-specific
Apply Central portal (e.g., pmkisan.gov.in) State portal (e.g., aaplesarkar.maharashtra.gov.in)
Where to escalate RTI to central PIO RTI to state PIO

Most central schemes have a state-level top-up β€” for example, PMAY has Rajasthan's Chiranjeevi (β‚Ή25 lakh extra), and Ayushman Bharat works with Maharashtra's MJPJAY (β‚Ή10 lakh extra). Always check both.

Common eligibility documents (kept ready, save trips)

7 things to check before applying to ANY scheme

  1. Is the scheme still active? Some schemes close or merge. Check official portal date stamp.
  2. Are you in the eligibility band? Income / age / category. Don't waste application energy if not.
  3. Is Aadhaar mobile-linked? All scheme portals send OTP. Without mobile-linked Aadhaar, OTP fails.
  4. Is bank Aadhaar-seeded? DBT silent failure if not. Branch visit if unsure.
  5. Apply early in the FY β€” most schemes have annual targets that fill by Q3.
  6. Don't pay any agent. All applications are 100% free on official portals.
  7. Save your application reference number β€” needed for status check + RTI.

8 common scheme application mistakes

FAQ

Are all government schemes free to apply?

Yes β€” every official government scheme has zero application fee. Some forms have a printing fee at Common Service Centres (β‚Ή20–50) but the application itself is free. Anyone asking for thousands of rupees as β€œscheme processing fee” is a scammer.

Can NRIs claim Indian government schemes?

Most are residents-only. Aadhaar (which requires Indian residency under FEMA) is a hard gate for almost every scheme. Some financial schemes (NPS, mutual funds) have NRI options through a separate process.

I am eligible for multiple schemes. Can I claim all?

Yes β€” schemes are stackable unless explicitly mutually exclusive. For example, a small farmer can hold PM-KISAN + KCC + PMFBY + Ayushman Bharat + PMAY-G simultaneously. Check each scheme's exclusion clause.

How do I find schemes I am eligible for?

Use the MyScheme portal (https://myscheme.gov.in) β€” government's one-stop eligibility checker. Or browse our category pages above by your situation.

What if my application is rejected?

File RTI under Β§6 + Β§4(1)(d) demanding the reasoned grounds for rejection. The PIO must give a written, citable reason. If grounds are wrong/unfair, file First Appeal under Β§19(1) within 30 days.

Do I need a lawyer to file an RTI?

No. RTI is designed for citizens to use directly. Use our free AI RTI Drafter β€” drafts your application in 60 seconds.

How long does scheme approval take?

Varies by scheme β€” typically 30–90 days for sanction. Specific SLAs:

What if a scheme officer demands a bribe?

Refuse and report. File complaint with: (a) District Magistrate, (b) State Vigilance, Β© Lokpal / Lokayukta, (d) CVC (cvc.gov.in) for central officials. Whistleblower protection under PIDPI Act 2014.

Can I apply for someone else (parent, spouse)?

Generally no β€” applications require the beneficiary's own Aadhaar OTP. Some schemes allow a relative to apply with legal authorisation letter (notarised). Senior citizens / disabled can apply via CSC with operator assistance.

Where can I find the list of all 950+ schemes?

MyScheme portal (govt) β€” searchable, filterable. National Scheme Index at india.gov.in.

All RTI Wiki tools (free, no login)

Sources

Last reviewed: 3 May 2026 β€” RTI Wiki editorial team. All scheme details verified against primary government portals.

How to check your eligibility for major government schemes in 2026?

India has over 100 central sector and centrally sponsored schemes. Here is how to check your eligibility for the most popular ones:

  1. PMAY-G (Housing): Visit pmayg.niac.in or contact your Gram Panchayat. Eligibility: families without pucca house, annual income up to Rs 3 lakh (EWS) or Rs 6 lakh (LIG).
  2. PM-KISAN (Farmer support): Visit pmkisan.gov.in. Eligibility: land-owning farmer families with cultivable land. Rs 6,000/year in 3 instalments. Exclusions: income tax payers, institutional land holders, government employees above Group D.
  3. Ayushman Bharat (Health): Visit beneficiary.nha.gov.in or call 14555. Eligibility: based on SECC 2011 data. Coverage up to Rs 5 lakh per family per year.
  4. MGNREGA (Employment): Visit nrega.nic.in. Eligibility: any adult rural household willing to do unskilled manual work. 100 days of guaranteed wage employment per year.
  5. PMJJBY (Life insurance): Visit your bank. Eligibility: savings bank account holder aged 18-50 years. Premium: Rs 436/year. Coverage: Rs 2 lakh.
  6. PMSBY (Accident insurance): Visit your bank. Eligibility: savings bank account holder aged 18-70 years. Premium: Rs 20/year. Coverage: Rs 2 lakh for accidental death/disability.
  7. APY (Pension): Visit your bank or post office. Eligibility: aged 18-40 years. Contribution varies by age. Pension: Rs 1,000 to Rs 5,000/month from age 60.
  8. Subhadra (Odisha women): Visit subhadra.odisha.gov.in. Eligibility: women aged 21-60 years in Odisha. Rs 10,000/year in 2 instalments.
  9. Ladli Behna (MP women): Visit cmladlibahna.mp.gov.in. Eligibility: women aged 21-60 years in MP. Rs 1,500 to Rs 2,500/month.

How to file RTI for delayed government scheme benefits?

  1. Step 1: Identify the PIO. For central schemes, the PIO is usually the Block Development Officer (BDO), District Magistrate, or scheme-specific officer. For state schemes, check the state's RTI rules.
  2. Step 2: Draft the RTI application. Ask specific questions: β€œWhat is the status of my application dated [date]? Why has my name not been included in the beneficiary list? What documents are pending?”
  3. Step 3: Submit with fee. Central RTI fee: Rs 10 (via IPO, court fee stamp, or online payment). BPL applicants are exempt.
  4. Step 4: Wait 30 days. If no reply, file a first appeal within 30 days of the deadline.
  5. Step 5: Escalate to CIC/SIC. If the first appeal fails, file a second appeal with the CIC (for central schemes) or SIC (for state schemes) within 90 days of the first appellate order.

For RTI drafting, use AI RTI Drafter. For first appeals, use First Appeal Builder.

How to resolve common reasons for scheme benefit denial?

  1. Aadhaar not linked: Link your Aadhaar with your bank account, mobile number, and scheme application. Visit a CSC or bank branch for assistance.
  2. Name mismatch in records: Ensure your name is identical in Aadhaar, bank account, ration card, and scheme application. Even minor spelling differences can cause rejection.
  3. Family data not updated in SECC: If your family was not surveyed in SECC 2011, visit the local revenue office or CSC to update your family details.
  4. Bank account inactive: Reactivate dormant accounts by making a small transaction. Some schemes require the account to be DBT-enabled.
  5. Land records not updated: For PM-KISAN and PMAY-G, ensure your land records (7/12, Khatian, Patta) are updated with the revenue department.

State-wise RTI fees and submission methods

  1. Central government schemes: Rs 10 via IPO, court fee, or online at rtionline.gov.in
  2. Maharashtra: Rs 10 via court fee or IPO. Online at aapleabhar.maharashtra.gov.in
  3. Karnataka: Rs 10 via IPO or court fee. Online at rti.karnataka.gov.in
  4. Tamil Nadu: Rs 50 via court fee stamp. No online portal.
  5. Uttar Pradesh: Rs 10 via court fee or IPO. Online at rti.up.gov.in
  6. Rajasthan: Rs 10 via IPO or court fee. Online at rti.rajasthan.gov.in
  7. Bihar: Rs 10 via court fee. No online portal.
  8. Madhya Pradesh: Rs 10 via court fee or IPO. Online at rti.mp.gov.in
  9. West Bengal: Rs 10 via court fee or IPO. No online portal.
  10. Gujarat: Rs 20 via court fee or IPO. Online at rti.gujarat.gov.in

How to track your scheme application status online?

  1. PMAY-G: pmayg.nic.in β€” enter your registration number
  2. PM-KISAN: pmkisan.gov.in β€” enter Aadhaar or mobile number
  3. Ayushman Bharat: beneficiary.nha.gov.in β€” enter mobile or Aadhaar
  4. MGNREGA: nrega.nic.in β€” enter job card number
  5. Subhadra: subhadra.odisha.gov.in β€” enter mobile or Aadhaar
  6. Ladli Behna: cmladlibahna.mp.gov.in β€” enter mobile or Aadhaar
  7. eSHRAM: eshram.gov.in β€” enter UAN or Aadhaar