Banking — Bank Fraud + RTI Command Desk (India 2026)

This is the banking command desk for India 2026. You will find 45+ citizen-tested guides spanning UPI and AEPS fraud recovery, debit-card and ATM disputes, failed NEFT / IMPS / RTGS transfers, loan-app harassment, RBI ombudsman escalation, KYC and dormant-account release, bank-locker access, and the apply-and-open workflows for every common product. Every guide is free, no login, no payment. The legal spine is the RBI Limited Liability Circular (2017, updated 2022) that resets your liability to zero if a fraud is reported within 3 working days, the RBI Master Direction on KYC (2016, amended 2024), the Banking Ombudsman / RBIOS Scheme 2021, and BNS 318 + IT Act 66D for criminal action.

Quick Answer — the 4-minute citizen drill if money leaves your account wrongly: (1) Dial 1930 or file at cybercrime.gov.in within 30 minutes so the receiving bank can freeze the account. (2) Email your home bank in writing within 3 working days — the RBI Limited Liability Circular resets your liability to zero for unauthorised electronic transactions. (3) Escalate to RBIOS at cms.rbi.org.in if the bank does not refund in 10 working days. (4) Pursue Section 138 NI Act or BNS 318 in parallel where applicable.

In this hub

  • UPI, AEPS and digital-payment fraud
  • ATM, debit / credit card and locker disputes
  • RBI complaints and the banking ombudsman
  • Loans, EMIs and recovery-agent harassment
  • KYC, frozen account and account closure
  • Open / apply — accounts, deposits, loans, cards
  • Banking RTI playbook

UPI, AEPS and digital-payment fraud

Under the RBI Limited Liability Circular, the customer owes zero rupees for an unauthorised UPI / AEPS / netbanking debit if it is reported within 3 working days. NPCI runs UPI ODR for disputes; BNS 318 + IT Act 66D drive the criminal track.

ATM, debit / credit card and locker

For ATM cash-not-dispensed, the RBI Master Direction on EBT requires auto-credit within T+5 working days; beyond that the bank owes ₹100 per day. Locker disputes fall under the RBI Safe Deposit Locker Revised Guidelines 2022 capping liability at 100× annual rent.

RBI complaints and the banking ombudsman

The RBIOS 2021 unified the earlier banking, NBFC and digital-payments ombudsmen. File once at cms.rbi.org.in; 30-day timeline, free, online.

Loans, EMIs and recovery-agent harassment

Recovery agents are bound by the RBI Fair Practices Code on Recovery (2007, updated 2022) — no calls before 8 am or after 7 pm, no abuse. Cheque dishonour is Section 138 NI Act; loan-app harassment falls under BNS 351 (criminal intimidation).

KYC, frozen account, account closure

Frozen-account release runs on the RBI Master Direction on KYC. Re-KYC by branch visit or video-KYC. Section 102 CrPC / now BNSS lets police freeze accounts only with a written order.

Open / apply — deposits, savings and pension

Banking RTI playbook

RTI to a public-sector bank is fully maintainable; private banks are partially covered under CIC v. Reserve Bank of India (2015).

Run the tools

Last reviewed: 18 May 2026 — RTI Wiki editorial team.

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