Swachh Survekshan 2026 — City Cleanliness Rankings + RTI
Quick answer. Swachh Survekshan is the annual cleanliness ranking of Indian cities run by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) under the Swachh Bharat Mission — Urban (SBM-U). The 2026 edition (covering FY 2025-26 data) ranked all 4,500+ cities/towns on a 9,500-point scale across four pillars: Service Level Progress, Citizen Voice, Direct Observation, and Certifications (ODF + Garbage-Free Star Rating). The official portal — swachhsurvekshan.gov.in — publishes the city-wise ranking, score breakdown, and certification status. If your city scores poorly, you can file an RTI to your Municipal Commissioner / ULB Commissioner / SBM-U City Mission Director demanding the field-data underlying the score and the action-plan for improvement.
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What Swachh Survekshan measures
- Service Level Progress (4,250 points) — door-to-door collection coverage, source segregation %, processing capacity, dump-site remediation, sewage treatment.
- Citizen Voice (2,250 points) — citizen feedback via the Swachhata App, on-call surveys, and field-team interactions.
- Direct Observation (2,500 points) — Quality Council of India (QCI) inspectors physically visit and score residential, commercial, and public spaces.
- Certifications (500 points) — ODF / ODF+ / ODF++ / Water+ for sanitation, Star Rating (1-7 stars) for garbage-free city status.
How to find your city's Swachh Survekshan rank
- Open swachhsurvekshan.gov.in.
- Click Results or Rankings in the top menu.
- Pick your population category: >10 lakh, 3-10 lakh, 1-3 lakh, 50K-1 lakh, <50K, Cantonment Boards, Special category (NE/hill).
- Pick your State.
- Scroll to find your city. The dashboard shows: rank, total score / 9,500, per-pillar breakdown, ODF status, Star Rating.
Top performers (Swachh Survekshan 2024 reference)
- Indore — #1 cleanest city >10 lakh (8th consecutive year).
- Surat — #2 >10 lakh (Garbage-Free 7-star).
- Navi Mumbai — #3 >10 lakh.
- Vijayawada, Bhopal, Visakhapatnam, Pune, Mysuru — top 10 large-city tier.
- Mhow Cantt, Sasvad, Lonavala — top performers in smaller-city tiers.
If your city scores poorly
Step 1 — file an RTI to ULB Commissioner
Address: Municipal Commissioner (or CEO for smaller ULBs). Demand:
- The detailed city-level score sheet (per-pillar, per-sub-indicator) used for Swachh Survekshan 2026.
- The QCI Direct Observation team's inspection report.
- The action-plan filed with MoHUA for the next ranking cycle.
- The annual Swachh Bharat Mission — Urban budget utilization report for FY 2025-26.
Timeline: 30 days under §7(1) RTI Act 2005. Use RTI Drafter to generate the letter.
Step 2 — escalate to Mayor / Standing Committee
- Get the RTI reply (or the deemed-refusal after 30 days).
- Approach your Mayor with the gap analysis.
- Place a question in the Municipal Standing Committee for action plan adoption.
Step 3 — public-interest litigation route
If sanitation deficits are causing public health risk (e.g., open dumping, untreated sewage flowing into water source), the Direct Observation report + RTI evidence is admissible in a public-interest writ to the State High Court.
ODF (Open Defecation Free) status — what it means
- ODF — every household has access to a toilet, every public toilet is operational.
- ODF+ — every public/community toilet is regularly cleaned, water-supplied, lit at night.
- ODF++ — full faecal sludge management — no untreated waste enters water bodies or land.
- Water+ — full safe disposal + reuse of treated wastewater.
If your city claims ODF but you observe open defecation, file an RTI with photographs to the State Mission Director, SBM-U demanding re-verification.
Garbage-Free City Star Rating (1-7 stars)
| Star tier | Criteria |
| 1-star | 100% door-to-door collection, source segregation |
| 3-star | 80%+ processing of waste, no dumping at end-of-life sites |
| 5-star | Faecal sludge management, plastic ban enforced |
| 7-star | Full circular economy — composting, recycling, energy-recovery |
Only Indore and Surat held 7-star status in 2024.
Frequently asked questions
Who runs Swachh Survekshan?
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) under the Swachh Bharat Mission — Urban. The actual on-ground assessment is conducted by the Quality Council of India (QCI) along with citizen feedback collected via the Swachhata App.
Is Swachh Survekshan rank a real measure of cleanliness?
It's the most comprehensive available, but has known limitations: 25% of the score depends on citizen feedback (which can be influenced by the ULB), and the QCI Direct Observation is only a sample of the city. For ground truth, file RTI for actual collection-vehicle GPS logs and processing-plant tonnage data.
When is Swachh Survekshan 2027 released?
Typically announced in October-November after fiscal-year data closes. The 2026 edition was published in November 2025 covering FY 2024-25.
Can I see how my ward scored within the city?
Ward-level scores aren't published publicly but are held in the QCI dataset. File an RTI to your ULB Commissioner asking for ward-wise score breakdown.
Is there an RTI template for Swachh Survekshan data?
Yes — use the RTI Drafter and select “Municipal / Sanitation” as the topic. Or copy a ready template from our sample RTI for road-repair/garbage-collection guides.
Related
Sources
- Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) — Swachh Survekshan Toolkit, latest revision.
- Quality Council of India — assessment methodology document.
- Swachh Bharat Mission — Urban operational guidelines.
- The Right to Information Act, 2005 — §6(1), §7(1), §4(1)(b)(xii).
Last reviewed: 5 May 2026 — RTI Wiki editorial team.
