Lok Adalat — speedy compromise resolution (2026 guide)

Lok Adalat — speedy compromise resolution (2026 guide) — RTI Wiki

Quick answer: Lok Adalat is a statutory body for speedy dispute resolution under the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987. Free + no court fee + final + binding (no appeal). Suitable for: bank loans, insurance, small civil disputes, family matters, motor accident claims.

Key facts

  • Statutory body under LSA Act 1987
  • Free + no court fee
  • Decision FINAL — no appeal (compromise-based)
  • Suitable: bank loan, insurance, motor accident, family, small civil
  • Held quarterly + special Lok Adalats periodically
  • Both parties must consent

Step-by-step

  1. File case in regular court first — Or transfer existing case to Lok Adalat.
  2. Apply for Lok Adalat hearing — Court refers if both parties consent.
  3. Lok Adalat date fixed — Quarterly schedule.
  4. Both parties + advocates appear — Compromise discussed.
  5. Decision recorded as compromise decree — Final + executable.
  6. No court fee + no appeal — Decision is final.

Common issues

  • Other party not consenting — Lok Adalat needs both parties; back to regular court.
  • Decision unsatisfactory — no appeal; only writ petition for procedural illegality.
  • Implementation issue — execution petition in same court.
  • Specific Lok Adalat dates — RTI for schedule + case allocation.

If stuck — file an RTI

Court records are split: judicial records (case file, orders) follow CPC rules + court counter; administrative records (vacancy, infrastructure, listing logic, judges' assets) are disclosable via RTI to the court PIO.

1. Status of my case no. _____ as on date.
2. Reasons for delay / non-listing in past 30 days.
3. Number of similar cases pending + disposed in past 12 months.
4. Procedure to seek certified copy / file inspection.
5. Name + designation of court PIO + appellate authority.

Auto-fill the PIO + your case: Open the AI RTI Drafter →

Frequently asked questions

Truly free?

Yes — no court fee. Free legal aid via DLSA if needed.

Final + binding?

Yes — like a court decree. Executable as such.

Refused at Lok Adalat — what next?

Back to regular court. Cost + time savings if accepted.

Permanent Lok Adalat?

Yes — for utility services (electricity, water, telecom). Different from periodic Lok Adalat.

Summary + next step

Bottom line: Lok Adalat is a statutory body for speedy dispute resolution under the Legal Services Authorities Act 1987. Free + no court fee + final + binding (no appeal). Suitable for: bank loans, insurance, small civil disputes, family matters, motor accident claims.

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