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| + | metatag-keywords=(janani suraksha yojana, jsy, jsy 1400, jsy cash assistance, institutional delivery, janani shishu suraksha karyakram, jssk, asha incentive, jsy eligibility, | ||
| + | metatag-description=(Janani Suraksha Yojana gives mothers up to Rs 1,400 cash for a hospital delivery plus free delivery care under JSSK. Full 2026 eligibility, | ||
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| + | ====== Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY): Rs 1,400 Cash for a Safe Hospital Delivery, and How to Claim It (2026) ====== | ||
| + | {{: | ||
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| + | If you or someone in your family is pregnant, do this now. Ask your local ASHA worker to register the pregnancy at the nearest sub-centre or primary health centre in the first three months, get the mother and child protection card, and plan for the birth in a government or accredited hospital. That single decision is what turns Janani Suraksha Yojana from a name into money in your bank account and a safer delivery. The cash comes after the baby is born in a health facility, so the registration and the hospital delivery are the two steps that matter most. | ||
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| + | <WRAP info> | ||
| + | **Janani Suraksha Yojana gives a cash payment to the mother for delivering in a health facility. In the ten Low Performing States it is Rs 1,400 for a rural mother and Rs 1,000 for an urban mother. In the other states it is Rs 700 rural and Rs 600 urban for eligible women. The ASHA who helps also gets a package.** | ||
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| + | **Launched: | ||
| + | </ | ||
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| + | <WRAP round box 95%> | ||
| + | **About this article — E-E-A-T** | ||
| + | |||
| + | This article is researched, written, and reviewed by the [[about: | ||
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| + | **Last reviewed:** 10 July 2026 · **Sources: | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== What is Janani Suraksha Yojana and why was it launched? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Janani Suraksha Yojana is a centrally sponsored safe-motherhood scheme launched on 12 April 2005 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRM). It was created to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality by encouraging pregnant women — especially in rural and underserved areas — to deliver in health facilities rather than at home. The scheme provides a cash incentive to the mother for choosing an institutional delivery, and a separate incentive to the ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) worker who facilitates antenatal care, escorts the woman to the facility, and ensures postnatal follow-up. | ||
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| + | Before JSY, the majority of births in India' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Who is eligible for Janani Suraksha Yojana cash assistance? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The rule is wider in the focus states and narrower in the rest. JSY divides India into two categories — **Low Performing States (LPS)** and **High Performing States (HPS)** — and the eligibility criteria differ between them. | ||
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| + | * **In the ten Low Performing States**, all pregnant women who deliver in a government or accredited health facility are eligible for the mother' | ||
| + | * **In the High Performing States**, the cash package is meant for women from Below Poverty Line families and for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe women who deliver in a government or accredited facility. A general-category woman above the poverty line in these states may not draw the JSY cash, though the free delivery care under JSSK still applies to her. | ||
| + | * **Accredited private hospitals** are covered too, but usually for the same Below Poverty Line and Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe groups, and only where the state has empanelled that hospital for JSY. | ||
| + | * **Home deliveries** have a small provision of their own. A Below Poverty Line woman aged 19 or above can receive a modest cash amount for up to two live births even for a home birth, but the whole design of the scheme is to move births into facilities, so this is the exception and not the route to plan for. | ||
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| + | If you are applying for or holding a BPL ration card to establish eligibility in an HPS, the [[apply-bpl-ration-card-2026|BPL ration card application guide]] and the [[yojana: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Beneficiary category ^ Where applicable ^ Key condition ^ Cash to mother ^ | ||
| + | | All pregnant women | 10 Low Performing States | Deliver in government/ | ||
| + | | BPL women | High Performing States | BPL card + institutional delivery | Rs 700 (rural) / Rs 600 (urban) | | ||
| + | | SC/ST women | High Performing States | SC/ST certificate + institutional delivery | Rs 700 (rural) / Rs 600 (urban) | | ||
| + | | BPL women (home delivery) | All states, aged 19+ | Up to 2 live births | Modest fixed amount (state-notified) | | ||
| + | | Women in accredited private hospitals | Where state has empanelled | BPL/SC/ST conditions apply | Rs 700 / Rs 600 as per HPS norms | | ||
| + | |||
| + | Age and birth-order limits used to be stricter and still vary by state, so if you are outside the focus states, confirm your state' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== How much cash can you get under JSY? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The amount depends on where you live, because the scheme puts extra weight on states where hospital births were historically low. These are called the Low Performing States, and the group covers Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Where you live ^ Mother' | ||
| + | | Rural area in a Low Performing State | Rs 1,400 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Urban area in a Low Performing State | Rs 1,000 | Rs 400 | | ||
| + | | Rural area in a High Performing State | Rs 700 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Urban area in a High Performing State | Rs 600 | Rs 400 | | ||
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| + | The ASHA package is split into two parts, one for helping with the antenatal checkups and one for supporting the institutional delivery, so she is paid for the full journey and not one visit. A separate transport support of at least Rs 250 can be paid where a woman has to travel to reach the delivery centre. These are the figures published on the National Health Mission portal and corroborated by [[https:// | ||
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| + | ^ Low Performing State (LPS) ^ Mother — Rural ^ Mother — Urban ^ ASHA total ^ | ||
| + | | Uttar Pradesh | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Bihar | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Madhya Pradesh | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Rajasthan | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Odisha | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Jharkhand | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Chhattisgarh | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Uttarakhand | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Assam | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | | Jammu & Kashmir | Rs 1,400 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 600 | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== How does the ASHA worker incentive work? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) is the backbone of JSY at the village level. She is a community health volunteer — typically a local woman trained to support pregnant women through their pregnancy, delivery, and the postnatal period. Her incentive under JSY is paid in two instalments: | ||
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| + | * **First instalment** — for antenatal services: registering the pregnancy early, ensuring at least four antenatal checkups, facilitating tetanus immunisation, | ||
| + | * **Second instalment** — for the institutional delivery: escorting the pregnant woman to the health facility, ensuring she delivers there, and completing postnatal visits for the mother and newborn. | ||
| + | |||
| + | In the Low Performing States the total ASHA package is Rs 600 (Rs 300 per instalment). In High Performing States it is Rs 400 for rural areas and Rs 200 for urban areas. This incentive is **separate from** the mother' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== How to claim your JSY cash — step by step ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | - **Register the pregnancy early.** Ask the ASHA or the auxiliary nurse midwife to register you at the sub-centre or primary health centre in the first trimester. This starts your record and your checkup schedule. | ||
| + | - **Get the mother and child protection card.** This card, issued at registration, | ||
| + | - **Open a bank account in the mother' | ||
| + | - **Deliver in a government or accredited facility.** The cash is tied to an institutional birth. Confirm in advance that the hospital you plan to use is a government facility or is accredited for JSY. | ||
| + | - **Submit the card and the discharge record.** At discharge, the mother and child protection card and the proof of delivery are used to process the claim. The ASHA usually helps with this paperwork. | ||
| + | - **Receive the cash in the account.** In most states the payment is meant to reach the mother' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== What documents do you need for a JSY claim? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Document ^ Why it is needed ^ | ||
| + | | Mother and child protection card or JSY card | Proof of registration and antenatal care | | ||
| + | | Aadhaar of the mother | Identity and to link the bank account for the payment | | ||
| + | | Bank passbook in the mother' | ||
| + | | Discharge slip or proof of institutional delivery | Confirms the birth happened in a facility | | ||
| + | | Below Poverty Line or caste certificate where required | Needed in the High Performing States for eligibility | | ||
| + | | Residence proof (ration card, voter ID) | For state-specific verification at the health centre | | ||
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| + | If your Aadhaar has linking or authentication problems, the [[aadhaar-update-status-check-2026|Aadhaar update status guide]] and [[apply-new-aadhaar-enrolment|new Aadhaar enrolment]] articles cover common fixes. | ||
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| + | ===== Is the hospital delivery itself free? (JSSK explained) ===== | ||
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| + | Do not confuse the cash with the free treatment. The cash package described above is Janani Suraksha Yojana. Running alongside it is the **Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK)**, launched in 2011, which entitles every pregnant woman delivering in a public health institution to free care with no out-of-pocket spending. | ||
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| + | That free care covers: | ||
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| + | * Free delivery, including caesarean section | ||
| + | * Free drugs and consumables | ||
| + | * Free diagnostics (blood tests, urine tests, ultrasound) | ||
| + | * Free diet during the hospital stay | ||
| + | * Free blood where needed | ||
| + | * Free transport between home and facility, and facility-to-facility transfer if required | ||
| + | * Free treatment for sick newborns up to 30 days | ||
| + | |||
| + | The free care under this second programme applies to **all women in public facilities**, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== What is the difference between JSY and PMMVY? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Many families confuse Janani Suraksha Yojana with Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY). They are **separate schemes** and a woman can potentially benefit from both: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Feature ^ JSY (Janani Suraksha Yojana) ^ PMMVY (Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana) ^ | ||
| + | | Launched | 2005 | 2017 | | ||
| + | | Cash amount | Rs 600–1,400 (state/area dependent) | Rs 5,000 (in three instalments) | | ||
| + | | What it rewards | Institutional delivery | First living child — pregnancy and lactation | | ||
| + | | Eligibility — LPS | All women delivering in facility | First living child | | ||
| + | | Eligibility — HPS | BPL and SC/ST women | All eligible mothers (first living child) | | ||
| + | | Who pays | National Health Mission / state | Ministry of Women and Child Development | | ||
| + | | Can you get both? | Yes — they are independent schemes | Yes — they are independent schemes | | ||
| + | |||
| + | See the full [[yojana: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== What are the common problems and how do you fix them? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **The cash has not arrived.** First confirm the bank account is active, Aadhaar is linked, and the name on the account matches the records. A frozen or de-linked account is the most common reason a direct transfer fails. | ||
| + | * **You were asked to pay at the hospital.** Under JSSK the delivery and its drugs, tests, diet, and transport are meant to be free in a public facility. A demand for payment is a grievance you can raise with the block medical officer and, if needed, escalate. | ||
| + | * **The pregnancy was registered late.** Late registration can complicate the claim even though the delivery itself remains free. Register in the first trimester wherever possible. | ||
| + | * **The hospital was not accredited.** In the High Performing States and for private hospitals, the cash is tied to an accredited facility. Verify accreditation with the district health office before you decide where to deliver. | ||
| + | * **You live in a High Performing State and were refused the cash.** The narrower eligibility there may be the reason. Ask the office to put the exact ground for refusal in writing, which is where the Right to Information route becomes useful. | ||
| + | * **Your Aadhaar-bank linkage failed.** DBT payments require a working Aadhaar-bank seed. Check with your bank branch or use the [[apply-abha-health-id-2026|ABHA health ID]] system for integrated health records. | ||
| + | |||
| + | For hospital records disputes, see the [[guide/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Is JSY benefit delayed or refused? File an RTI ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | When a call or a visit does not move your file, a short written Right to Information request often does, because the public authority then has to answer in writing within the statutory time. Ask narrow questions about the status of your claim, the officer handling it, and the exact reason for any delay or refusal. You can draft one in minutes with the [[https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | RTI fees vary by state — the [[rti-fees-by-state|RTI fees by state]] guide lists the application fee for every state and union territory. For urgent health-related RTI, the Central Information Commission has held that life-and-liberty matters (including health and medical treatment) must be answered within 48 hours under Section 7(1) of the RTI Act. | ||
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| + | A sample RTI application for a delayed JSY payment could ask: | ||
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| + | < | ||
| + | To: The Public Information Officer | ||
| + | Office of the Chief Medical Officer / District Health Society | ||
| + | [District, State] | ||
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| + | Subject: Request for information under Section 6(1) of the RTI Act, 2005 | ||
| + | | ||
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| + | 1. Please provide the current status of the JSY cash claim filed by | ||
| + | | ||
| + | at [sub-centre / PHC name]. | ||
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| + | 2. Please state the name and designation of the officer processing or | ||
| + | | ||
| + | |||
| + | 3. Please state the exact reason for any delay in disbursing the JSY | ||
| + | cash payment to the above beneficiary. | ||
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| + | 4. Please provide the date by which the payment is expected to be | ||
| + | | ||
| + | |||
| + | 5. Please provide a certified copy of the JSY eligibility and disbursal | ||
| + | | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Where did this scheme come from? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Janani Suraksha Yojana was launched on 12 April 2005 as a safe-motherhood intervention under the National Rural Health Mission (NRM), which itself was launched the same year. It evolved from the earlier National Maternity Benefit Scheme (NMBS), which provided a one-time cash benefit but was not linked to institutional delivery. JSY shifted the design from a blanket maternity payment to a conditional incentive tied to delivering in a health facility. | ||
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| + | The scheme has continued to run since then under the Union government as part of the National Health Mission (NHM), which subsumed the NRM in 2013. The National Health Mission operates under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and its programmatic priorities are shaped by guidance from [[https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Related health and welfare schemes ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[yojana: | ||
| + | * [[yojana: | ||
| + | * [[yojana: | ||
| + | * [[apply-abha-health-id-2026|How to apply for an ABHA health ID]] | ||
| + | * [[yojana: | ||
| + | * [[yojana: | ||
| + | * [[yojana: | ||
| + | * [[yojana: | ||
| + | * [[yojana: | ||
| + | * [[government-schemes-india-2026|Government Schemes India 2026 — full index]] | ||
| + | * [[health-insurance-schemes-india|Health insurance schemes in India]] | ||
| + | * [[financial-support-schemes-india|Financial support schemes in India]] | ||
| + | * [[atal-pension-yojana|Atal Pension Yojana]] | ||
| + | * [[apply-pmsby-pmjjby-life-insurance-2026|PMSBY & PMJJBY life insurance]] | ||
| + | * [[pm-kisan-samman-nidhi|PM Kisan Samman Nidhi]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Related birth certificate and child documents ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | After the baby is born, you will need to register the birth and apply for documents. These guides cover the process: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[birth-certificate-online-application-by-state|Birth certificate online application — state-wise guide]] | ||
| + | * [[birth-certificate-status-check-2026|Birth certificate status check 2026]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Is the hospital delivery itself free? ==== | ||
| + | Yes. Under the linked Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK), delivery in a public health institution is free, including a caesarean section, along with free drugs, diagnostics, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Why is the cash higher in rural areas and in some states? ==== | ||
| + | The larger amount goes to rural mothers and to the ten Low Performing States because hospital births were historically lowest there. The extra cash is meant to reduce the cost barrier of travel, stay, and lost wages, and pull more births into safe facilities. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== I live in a High Performing State and am not Below Poverty Line. Can I get the cash? ==== | ||
| + | The JSY cash in these states is aimed at Below Poverty Line families and at Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe women. You may not draw the cash package, but you can still have a free delivery in a government hospital under JSSK. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Can I use a private hospital? ==== | ||
| + | Only a private hospital that the state has accredited for JSY, and usually under the same Below Poverty Line or caste conditions. Check the accredited list at the district health office before you decide. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Who gets the ASHA package, and does it come out of my money? ==== | ||
| + | The ASHA package is paid to the ASHA worker who helped you, and it is separate from the mother' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== The cash has not reached my account. What should I do? ==== | ||
| + | Check that the account is active and Aadhaar-linked and that the name matches. If it is in order and the payment is still stuck, ask the block medical officer in writing, and if that fails, file an RTI for the status and the reason. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Can I get both JSY and PMMVY? ==== | ||
| + | Yes. JSY and PMMVY are independent schemes run by different ministries (NHM/MoHFW for JSY, Ministry of Women and Child Development for PMMVY). A woman who meets both sets of eligibility criteria can receive both benefits. See the [[yojana: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Is JSY available for a second or third child? ==== | ||
| + | In the Low Performing States, there is no birth-order restriction — all institutional deliveries qualify. In the High Performing States, BPL/SC/ST women are generally eligible for up to two live births. Check your state' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== How long does it take for the JSY cash to reach my bank account? ==== | ||
| + | The guidelines require payment within 7 days of the institutional delivery, but in practice delays of several weeks are common, especially if the Aadhaar-bank linkage is not in order or the health centre submits claims in batches. If more than 30 days have passed, follow up with the ASHA or block medical officer. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Do I need Aadhaar to get JSY? ==== | ||
| + | Aadhaar is not mandatory as a standalone identity proof, but direct benefit transfer (DBT) payments require an Aadhaar-linked bank account. If you do not have Aadhaar, alternative identity documents are accepted for registration, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== What is the role of the ASHA worker in JSY? ==== | ||
| + | The ASHA registers the pregnancy, accompanies the pregnant woman to antenatal checkups, facilitates the institutional delivery, and conducts postnatal visits for mother and newborn. She is paid a package incentive (Rs 600 in LPS, Rs 400 in HPS rural) for this work, in two instalments — one for antenatal services and one for the delivery. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Can I file an RTI about my JSY claim online? ==== | ||
| + | Yes. If your state has an RTI online portal, you can file electronically. Otherwise, submit a written application to the PIO at the office of the Chief Medical Officer or District Health Society. RTI fees vary by state — see the [[rti-fees-by-state|RTI fees by state]] guide. For life-and-liberty (health-related) matters, the CIC has directed a 48-hour response. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== What happens if the hospital refuses to provide free delivery under JSSK? ==== | ||
| + | A demand for payment in a government facility is a grievance. Raise it with the block medical officer in writing first. If unresolved, file a complaint with the district health society or the Chief Medical Officer. The [[ayushman-cashless-denied-hospital-complaint|hospital complaint guide]] and [[helplines: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Summary and next step ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP center round tip 90%> | ||
| + | **Bottom line:** register the pregnancy early with your ASHA, deliver in a government or accredited hospital, and the mother' | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Start here:** ask your ASHA to register the pregnancy and issue the mother and child protection card. | ||
| + | * **Open a bank account:** [[yojana: | ||
| + | * **If delayed, draft an RTI:** [[https:// | ||
| + | * **All government schemes:** [[yojana: | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Sources ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * Launched: 12 April 2005 under the National Rural Health Mission | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Last reviewed: 10 July 2026.// | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{tag> | ||