Homestay Rules India 2026 — State-wise Registration, Licences & Tax
Quick answer. Homestay regulation in India is not governed by a single central law. The Ministry of Tourism (MoT) Incredible India Homestay Scheme 2021 is a voluntary classification overlay (Silver / Gold / Diamond), but the mandatory legal layer is each state's own homestay policy — and those policies differ sharply by room cap, fee, validity, fire-NOC threshold, GST handling, and food-service rules. Goa, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Kerala,, Sikkim, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan all have explicit homestay rules; states without explicit rules treat homestays as lodging houses under the local Police Act + Shops & Establishments Act. Step 1 of compliance is always state tourism registration. Step 2 is the local municipal trade licence. Step 3 is fire NOC if rooms or floors exceed the threshold. Step 4 is FSSAI only if you sell food to non-staying customers (most homestays don't). GST applies once turnover crosses Rs 20 lakh/year. Police verification of guests + Form C for foreign guests is mandatory in every state. Penalties for non-compliance: Rs 5,000–50,000 per offence + daily compounding fines + property sealing.
This article gives you the comparison table, the step-by-step registration process for the eight major homestay states, and a downloadable checklist.
State comparison table — the seven most-asked-about homestay states
| State | Room cap | Registration fee | Validity | Fire NOC threshold | GST handling | Food permitted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goa | Up to 6 letting rooms | Rs 1,500 | 3 years | 4+ rooms | Standard (Rs 20 lakh) | In-house guests only |
| Himachal Pradesh | 1–3 (Home-stay) / 4–9 (Premier) | Rs 5,000 (HS) / Rs 10,000 (Premier) | 3 years | 4+ rooms | Standard | In-house only; alcohol needs separate excise licence |
| Uttarakhand | Up to 6 | Rs 5,000 | 3 years | 5+ rooms | Standard; subsidy benefit if registered | In-house only |
| Kerala | Up to 6 | Rs 1,000–5,000 (size-tiered) | 3 years | 5+ rooms | Standard | In-house only |
| Sikkim | Up to 5 | Rs 500–2,000 | 3 years | 4+ rooms | Standard; eco-zone rules apply | In-house only |
| Madhya Pradesh | Up to 6 (B&B scheme) | Rs 2,500 | 3 years | 4+ rooms | Standard | In-house only |
| Rajasthan | Up to 5 (Paying Guest scheme) | Rs 1,500 | 3 years | 4+ rooms | Standard | In-house only |
For all states: police verification of guests is mandatory, foreign guests must be reported via Form C to FRRO within 24 hours, and owner-occupancy is required (you must live in the property).
Step-by-step registration — the universal seven-step process
- Confirm zoning + society bye-laws — get a copy of the local Master Plan zoning certificate showing residential use. If the property is in a registered cooperative housing society, get a board resolution permitting “homestay activity” and attach to your application.
- Apply on the state tourism portal — every state with a homestay policy has an online portal: goatourism.gov.in (Goa), himachaltourism.gov.in (HP), uttarakhandtourism.gov.in (UT), keralatourism.gov.in (KL), karnatakatourism.org (KA), sikkimtourism.gov.in (SK), mptourism.com (MP), rajasthan.gov.in/tourism (RJ). Upload PDFs of all documents.
- Pay the registration fee — Rs 500 to Rs 10,000 depending on state. Online payment + receipt download.
- Schedule the site inspection — the state tourism inspector visits within 2–4 weeks. Be ready with: rooms made up, fire extinguisher, first-aid, signage outside the property naming it as a homestay, registered guest book.
- Receive provisional / final certificate — most states issue a 3-year homestay registration certificate. Keep digital + printed copies.
- Apply for local trade licence — Municipal Corporation (urban) or Gram Panchayat (rural) under the local Shops & Establishments Act. Treat it as a parallel mandatory step — tourism registration alone does not authorise commercial activity.
- Apply for fire NOC — required only if rooms / floors exceed the state threshold. Inspection by the local Fire Department; certificate valid 1–2 years and renewable.
Required documents (universal)
- Title deed or registered long-term lease (≥3 years)
- Occupancy certificate (or local authority equivalent)
- Property tax receipt (latest year)
- Aadhaar + PAN of owner
- Photos: front elevation, all letting rooms (with bed made), kitchen, common bath, fire extinguisher, signage
- Society NOC (if applicable)
- Self-declaration of owner-occupancy
- Fire-safety self-certification + emergency exit plan
- Floor plan with room layout marked
- Police verification of household help / staff (if any)
- Bank cancelled cheque (for online fee payment + future GST/IT records)
State-by-state procedural notes
Goa
- Portal: goatourism.gov.in → “Homestay Registration”
- Mandatory inputs: society NOC if in a complex, FRRO registration before hosting first foreign guest
- Site inspection: typically within 2 weeks
- Distinct feature: Goa's scheme allows up to 6 rooms, the highest among Indian states for “homestay” specifically
- Renewal: every 3 years; renewal fee Rs 1,500
- Penalty: operating unregistered — Rs 10,000 first-instance fine + property may be sealed
Himachal Pradesh
- Portal: himachaltourism.gov.in → “Home Stay Registration”
- Two tiers: Home-stay (1–3 rooms) and Premier home-stay (4–9 rooms — closer to a small B&B)
- Eco-zone restrictions: properties in Kullu-Manali, Lahaul-Spiti, Kinnaur eco-sensitive zones have additional clearances
- Site inspection: 3–4 weeks; thorough inspection due to slope-stability and seismic-zone considerations
- Subsidy linkage: registered homestays in border districts (e.g., Lahaul-Spiti) qualify for the state rural tourism subsidy infrastructure subsidy
- Penalty: operating unregistered — Rs 25,000 first-offence + revocation of any future registration application for 2 years
Uttarakhand
- Portal: uttarakhandtourism.gov.in → “Homestay Scheme”
- Three categories: Deluxe (4–6 rooms), Standard (2–3 rooms), Basic (1 room)
- Subsidy under Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Yojana: up to Rs 25 lakh capital subsidy for homestay setup in 12 designated districts; covered in government-schemes article
- Site inspection: 3–4 weeks
- Forest-area properties: additional NOC from State Forest Department for properties within reserved or protected forest areas
Kerala
- Portal: keralatourism.gov.in → “Classification Scheme”
- Voluntary classification: Diamond, Gold, Silver — encouraged but technically optional (registration is mandatory; classification is value-add)
- Backwater districts: special concessions in Alappuzha, Kumarakom, Kollam — registration available even for traditional houseboats reclassified as floating homestays
- Site inspection: 2–3 weeks
- Distinct feature: Kerala mandates that the host or co-host be fluent in English or one Indian language, given the high international visitor share
(varies by state)
- Portal: karnatakatourism.org → “Homestay Policy”
- Special districts: , Chikkamagaluru, Mysuru — high homestay density, dedicated district-level inspection cells
- Site inspection: 2–3 weeks; faster in Bengaluru zone
- Penalty: Rs 5,000 first-offence; doubles on second; 5x on third
Sikkim
- Portal: sikkimtourism.gov.in → “Homestay Scheme”
- Eco-zone primacy: Sikkim is a fully eco-sensitive state — eco-clearance required for properties above 1,800 m elevation
- Cap: up to 5 rooms for individual homestays; “village homestay clusters” treated as separate scheme
- Distinct feature: Sikkim's homestay rules require organic-food self-declaration for in-house meals served to guests; aligned with the state's organic-state branding
Madhya Pradesh
- Portal: mptourism.com → “Bed & Breakfast Scheme”
- Heritage incentive: properties in Khajuraho, Orchha, Pachmarhi, Bhedaghat receive a 25% rebate on registration fees
- Tribal-area registration: simpler one-page application for homestays in scheduled tribal areas
- Penalty: standard schedule (Rs 5,000–25,000 escalator)
Rajasthan
- Portal: rajasthan.gov.in/tourism → “Paying Guest Scheme”
- Heritage focus: dedicated Heritage Homestay tier with marketing tie-up to RTDC (Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation)
- Cap: up to 5 rooms for the Paying Guest scheme
- Site inspection: 3 weeks
GST: when does it apply, and what changes after Rs 20 lakh?
- Below Rs 20 lakh annual receipts — you do not need to register for GST. Charge guests the room rate without GST. Keep clean records — IT Department can still question receipts based on platform-shared data.
- At or above Rs 20 lakh annual receipts — GST registration becomes mandatory. Apply on gst.gov.in within 30 days of crossing the threshold.
- Rates as on April 2026: 12% GST on room tariff up to Rs 7,500/night, 18% above Rs 7,500/night.
- §9(5) CGST — when listed on Airbnb / MakeMyTrip / Booking.com, the platform itself collects and pays GST on hotel-room services regardless of the host's turnover. This eases the administrative burden but does not exempt the host from registering at the Rs 20 lakh threshold for direct-booking revenue.
- Composition scheme — homestays with turnover under Rs 1.5 crore can opt for the composition scheme (6% GST without input credits) — simpler returns but no credit on capital expenditure.
FSSAI: only if you sell food beyond in-house guests
A homestay serving breakfast and dinner only to staying guests does not require FSSAI registration — meals are part of the lodging service. However:
- If you sell tiffins or packed meals to outside customers → FSSAI Basic Registration (Rs 100/year, turnover up to Rs 12 lakh) at fssai.gov.in.
- If you operate a small public-facing café within the homestay premises → FSSAI State Licence (Rs 2,000–5,000/year).
- If you cure pickles, jams, honey for sale → FSSAI mandatory regardless of homestay status.
Police verification: the daily-life part of compliance
Every state mandates maintenance of a guest register (also called “C-Form register” or “lodger's book”). Required entries per guest:
- Name and address of the guest
- ID type (Aadhaar / Passport / Voter ID / Driving Licence) and ID number
- Date and time of arrival + expected departure
- Purpose of visit
- Phone number
- Signature of guest
The register is inspectable on demand by police, tourism inspector, FRRO officer. Maintain it bound, page-numbered, in pen (no pencil, no whiteout). Many states accept a digital register if it produces signed daily printouts. Foreign guests must additionally be reported via Form C at indianfrro.gov.in within 24 hours — failure attracts Foreigners Act §14 penalties (up to 5 years jail). Detailed step-by-step procedure: police verification + FRRO + state circulars for homestay operators.
Penalties for non-compliance
| Violation | Typical fine (first instance) | Escalation |
|---|---|---|
| Operating without state tourism registration | Rs 5,000 to Rs 50,000 (state-dependent) | Property sealing on third instance + 2-year disqualification from re-registration |
| No municipal trade licence | Rs 1,000 to Rs 25,000 | Compounding fines per day of continued operation |
| No fire NOC (where required) | Rs 10,000 to Rs 50,000 | Property sealing + insurance refusal in case of incident |
| Failing to maintain guest register | Rs 1,000 per missing day | Suspension of registration |
| Not filing Form C for a foreign guest | Foreigners Act §14 — up to 5 years jail + fine | The host is the named accused, not the platform |
| GST evasion (turnover > Rs 20 lakh, no registration) | 10% of tax due (min Rs 10,000) | Rises to 100% of tax due if found mala fide |
Downloadable checklist (copy-paste into your local notes)
- [ ] Master Plan zoning verified (residential)
- [ ] Society NOC (if apartment)
- [ ] Title deed / lease verified
- [ ] Occupancy certificate
- [ ] Property tax receipt
- [ ] Photos uploaded — exterior, rooms, kitchen, bath, fire ext., signage
- [ ] Floor plan attached
- [ ] State tourism portal registration submitted
- [ ] Registration fee paid + receipt saved
- [ ] Site inspection scheduled
- [ ] Site inspection passed
- [ ] Tourism registration certificate received (3-year validity)
- [ ] Municipal trade licence applied
- [ ] Fire NOC applied (if applicable)
- [ ] Guest register procured (bound, page-numbered)
- [ ] FRRO portal account created
- [ ] GST registration evaluated (turnover projection)
- [ ] Bank current account opened
- [ ] Property + liability insurance in place
- [ ] Website + WhatsApp Business set up
Infographic idea
“State homestay rules — at a glance” — a horizontal scrolling card-deck with one card per state, each showing:
- State flag-strip top
- Room cap (large number, e.g., “6”)
- Fee (Rs)
- Validity (years)
- Distinct feature in 8 words (“Eco-zone restrictions” / “Heritage rebate”)
- Portal URL
Stacked-bar chart in the right margin: relative homestay density per state (Goa highest per capita, MP lowest among the eight).
Image suggestions
- Hero — a hand placing a “Registered Homestay” plaque on a wooden front door of a hill-station property
- Mid — split-frame photo: organised guest register with pen + Form C on a desk, vs a chaotic notebook
- Pre-FAQ — the 7-step universal process as a horizontal flow with icons (file upload, rupee, magnifying glass for inspection, certificate, building, fire extinguisher, key)
A working website + booking system for homestays
Building a homestay-specific website + integrated booking + WhatsApp Business + Google Business Profile from scratch takes 7 days and a comfortable grasp of WordPress / Wix / channel-manager tools. If you'd rather not assemble it yourself, Big Helpers is a long-running Indian web-development company (operating since 2008) that runs a dedicated package for homestay owners — domain, hosting, custom-designed homestay-friendly site, room + rate calendar, direct-booking widget, payment gateway (Razorpay / UPI), Google Business Profile setup, WhatsApp Business automation, and channel-manager integration with Airbnb / MakeMyTrip / Booking.com — set up end-to-end in two weeks. They also provide ongoing management (content updates, photo refresh, review-aggregation, monthly performance dashboard) so the operator can stay focused on hosting. Their homestay segment is at bighelpers.in/segments/homestay-owners.
This is a third-party recommendation, not an affiliation. You can equally build the same stack yourself using the 7-day setup walkthrough above. The cross-link is here purely because operators routinely ask “who can build this for me end-to-end?” — and a working, established Indian operator in this space saves the search.
Related on RTI Wiki
Frequently asked questions
Can I register on the central MoT portal alone, skipping state registration?
No. The MoT classification (Silver / Gold / Diamond) is a quality-grade overlay on top of state registration. State registration is mandatory; MoT classification is voluntary.
If I have an existing rental flat, can I convert it to a homestay overnight?
No. First check society bye-laws + Master Plan zoning. Then apply for state tourism registration; once granted, apply for trade licence and fire NOC. Operating before registration is unregistered-homestay territory — read legal-risk deep-dive on unregistered homestay operations.
Does my state homestay registration also work in another state?
No. Registration is state-specific. If you operate properties in multiple states, register in each state separately.
I list my house on Airbnb only. Do I still need state registration?
Yes. Airbnb listing does not exempt you from state homestay registration. The platform may collect GST on your behalf under §9(5), but state tourism / police / fire compliance remains the host's obligation.
What if my state doesn't have a specific homestay policy?
States without homestay rules treat such properties as lodging houses under the local Police Act and Shops & Establishments Act. You'll need a lodging-house licence from the local police + trade licence from the municipality. This is more cumbersome — homestay-specific rules are easier where they exist.
Can I run a homestay from a rented property?
Yes, with a registered long-term lease (typically ≥3 years) and a written NOC from the landlord. The lease must permit “homestay activity” specifically, and the landlord's signature is needed on the state tourism application.
How often do I need to renew?
Every 3 years in most states. Renewal is simpler than fresh registration — typically a single online form + receipt of the renewal fee. Late renewal = re-application as a fresh registration.
Do I need insurance?
Strongly recommended though not always mandatory. Property insurance + Rs 1 crore third-party liability cover is the baseline. Some states (Goa, Himachal) make liability insurance a condition of premier-tier registration.
Sources
- Ministry of Tourism — Incredible India Bed & Breakfast Establishment / Homestay Scheme, 2021
- Goa Department of Tourism — Homestay Scheme guidelines (latest revision)
- Himachal Pradesh Tourism — Home Stay Rules, 2008 (last amended 2024)
- state homestay policies
- Kerala Tourism — Classification Scheme for Homestays
- (varies by state) Tourism — (varies by state) Tourism Policy 2024–29 — Homestay chapter
- Sikkim Tourism Department — Homestay Scheme guidelines
- MP Tourism — Bed & Breakfast Scheme
- Rajasthan Tourism — Paying Guest Scheme
- The Foreigners Act, 1946 — §14 + Form C reporting
- Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 — §9(5) on platform-collected GST
- The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
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Last reviewed: 4 May 2026 — RTI Wiki editorial team. State-policy citations verified as on 4 May 2026.
