Can CIC review or reconsider its RTI orders?

Many appellants receive a CIC order they feel is wrong — perhaps the Commissioner relied on incorrect facts or misread a document — and immediately write back to CIC asking for a review. This wastes time. The CIC cannot help. The RTI Act does not give it review powers. Understanding this is critical before spending months on a futile request.

“No.” — CIC FAQ Q35 (on whether CIC has power to reconsider or review its orders on merit)

The RTI Act 2005 is silent on CIC review powers. Courts have consistently interpreted this silence to mean that CIC, like other statutory tribunals, cannot act as a court of appeal over its own decisions. The principle is functus officio — once a decision is made and the case is disposed, the decision-maker's authority over that matter ends.

CIC can issue clarificatory orders on questions of implementation (e.g., what specific documents to provide), but it cannot reopen the merits of a decided case.

CIC issues formal written orders free of cost to all parties (CIC FAQ Q37). Orders are also uploaded on the CIC website. If a CPIO does not comply with a CIC order, the appellant can write to CIC requesting compliance proceedings — this is implementation, not review.

1. Read the order carefully: identify the specific legal or factual error you believe was made.
2. Consult a lawyer: a writ petition under Article 226 at the appropriate High Court (typically Delhi High Court for Central Government matters) is the formal remedy. This involves court fees and legal complexity.
3. Check for compliance route: if the order was in your favour but the CPIO is not complying, write to CIC for implementation/compliance action — this is different from challenging the order's merits.
4. File a fresh RTI if facts change: if new information becomes available (e.g., a new document was created, the public authority's function changed), a fresh RTI application is perfectly valid.

For clerical or typographical errors, CIC can issue a corrigendum. For substantive factual errors affecting the decision, you need to approach the High Court.

Yes. CIC orders are uploaded on cic.gov.in and can be searched. They also serve as precedents for similar future cases.

Write to CIC's Compliance/Implementation section citing your case number and requesting action against the non-compliant public authority. CIC can initiate contempt-equivalent proceedings and impose further penalties.

Yes. RTI Act 2005, §19(7) makes CIC orders binding. Non-compliance can lead to penalties and disciplinary recommendations.

• Complaint vs Second Appeal — filing the right case
• CIC 90-day limit and condonation
• All CIC FAQs index
• Central Information Commission — case status and orders