ecourts:witness-protection
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Witness protection scheme — eligibility + process (2026 guide)

Quick answer: Witness Protection Scheme 2018 (notified by SC + Ministry of Home Affairs): protection for witnesses in serious offences. Three threat categories: A (high), B (moderate), C (low). State-implemented.

Key facts

  • Notified 2018 (post-SC ruling in *Mahender Chawla v UoI*)
  • Three threat categories: A (life-threat), B (moderate), C (low)
  • Protection: identity-protection, residence-relocation, escort, surveillance
  • Application by witness or court / IO
  • State-implemented via Witness Protection Cell
  • Funded by State Witness Protection Fund

Step-by-step

  1. Witness applies / court / IO refers — To Competent Authority (DCP / SP).
  2. Threat assessment by police — Within 5 days.
  3. Categorization: A/B/C — Determines protection level.
  4. Protection implemented — Various measures based on category.
  5. Periodic review — Quarterly.
  6. RTI for scheme implementation status — State Witness Protection Cell.

Common issues

  • Application denied — appeal to higher authority.
  • Threat category low despite severe threat — request reassessment.
  • Protection inadequate — formally complain; RTI for implementation status.
  • Identity leak — serious; report immediately + criminal complaint.

If stuck — file an RTI

Court records are split: judicial records (case file, orders) follow CPC rules + court counter; administrative records (vacancy, infrastructure, listing logic, judges' assets) are disclosable via RTI to the court PIO.

1. Status of my case no. _____ as on date.
2. Reasons for delay / non-listing in past 30 days.
3. Number of similar cases pending + disposed in past 12 months.
4. Procedure to seek certified copy / file inspection.
5. Name + designation of court PIO + appellate authority.

Auto-fill the PIO + your case: Open the AI RTI Drafter →

Frequently asked questions

Cost to witness?

Free — fully state-funded.

Identity-protection how?

Pseudonym in court records, separate hearing room, voice modulation, etc.

How long does protection last?

Till threat exists (case-specific). Reviewed quarterly.

Witness protection refusal — recourse?

Appeal to State Witness Protection Authority. Or writ petition.

Summary + next step

Bottom line: Witness Protection Scheme 2018 (notified by SC + Ministry of Home Affairs): protection for witnesses in serious offences. Three threat categories: A (high), B (moderate), C (low). State-implemented.

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ecourts/witness-protection.txt · Last modified: by 127.0.0.1

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