Table of Contents
Witness protection scheme — eligibility + process (2026 guide)
Quick answer: Witness Protection Scheme 2018 (notified by SC + Ministry of Home Affairs): protection for witnesses in serious offences. Three threat categories: A (high), B (moderate), C (low). State-implemented.
Key facts
- Notified 2018 (post-SC ruling in *Mahender Chawla v UoI*)
- Three threat categories: A (life-threat), B (moderate), C (low)
- Protection: identity-protection, residence-relocation, escort, surveillance
- Application by witness or court / IO
- State-implemented via Witness Protection Cell
- Funded by State Witness Protection Fund
Step-by-step
- Witness applies / court / IO refers — To Competent Authority (DCP / SP).
- Threat assessment by police — Within 5 days.
- Categorization: A/B/C — Determines protection level.
- Protection implemented — Various measures based on category.
- Periodic review — Quarterly.
- RTI for scheme implementation status — State Witness Protection Cell.
Common issues
- Application denied — appeal to higher authority.
- Threat category low despite severe threat — request reassessment.
- Protection inadequate — formally complain; RTI for implementation status.
- Identity leak — serious; report immediately + criminal complaint.
If stuck — file an RTI
Court records are split: judicial records (case file, orders) follow CPC rules + court counter; administrative records (vacancy, infrastructure, listing logic, judges' assets) are disclosable via RTI to the court PIO.
1. Status of my case no. _____ as on date. 2. Reasons for delay / non-listing in past 30 days. 3. Number of similar cases pending + disposed in past 12 months. 4. Procedure to seek certified copy / file inspection. 5. Name + designation of court PIO + appellate authority.
Auto-fill the PIO + your case: Open the AI RTI Drafter →
Frequently asked questions
Cost to witness?
Free — fully state-funded.
Identity-protection how?
Pseudonym in court records, separate hearing room, voice modulation, etc.
How long does protection last?
Till threat exists (case-specific). Reviewed quarterly.
Witness protection refusal — recourse?
Appeal to State Witness Protection Authority. Or writ petition.
Summary + next step
Bottom line: Witness Protection Scheme 2018 (notified by SC + Ministry of Home Affairs): protection for witnesses in serious offences. Three threat categories: A (high), B (moderate), C (low). State-implemented.
- AI RTI Drafter: Auto-fill PIO + your case
- Browse all eCourts guides: eCourts index
- Helplines + grievance: 32 helplines
Related
Last reviewed: 26 April 2026.

