Right to Information Wiki

Court mediation — process + outcomes (2026 guide)

India's working reference for the RTI Act, 2005 — current, sourced, and free.

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ecourts:mediation-court [2026/04/26 02:40] (current) – created - external edit 127.0.0.1
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 +{{htmlmetatags>
 +metatag-keywords=(court mediation, mediation process, mediation centres india, mediation rti)
 +metatag-description=(Court mediation: confidential + structured negotiation. Free at District Mediation Centres. Recognised by Mediation Act 2023.)
 +}}
  
 +====== Court mediation — process + outcomes (2026 guide) ======
 +
 +{{ :social:auto:ecourts-mediation-court.png?direct&1200 }}
 +
 +<WRAP info>
 +**Quick answer:** Mediation is structured negotiation at District Mediation Centres + HC Mediation Centres. Free + confidential + voluntary. Mediation Act 2023 strengthens framework. Decisions binding when accepted.
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +===== Key facts =====
 +  * Mediation Act 2023 (operational since Oct 2023)
 +  * District Mediation Centres at every court complex
 +  * High Court Mediation Centres at most HCs
 +  * Free + voluntary + confidential
 +  * Mediator: trained lawyer / advocate / judge (retired)
 +  * Decision binding only when accepted by both parties
 +
 +===== Step-by-step =====
 +  - **Apply for mediation** — Court refers; or both parties apply jointly.
 +  - **Mediation date + mediator assigned** — Within 30 days.
 +  - **Joint session — opening** — Mediator explains process.
 +  - **Caucus / private discussions** — Mediator with each side.
 +  - **Negotiation + drafting** — Joint or shuttle.
 +  - **Settlement deed signed** — If agreed; final + binding.
 +
 +===== Common issues =====
 +  * Mediation refused by other party — voluntary; can't force.
 +  * Mediator partiality alleged — request alternate; or escalate to centre director.
 +  * Settlement not implemented — execution petition.
 +  * Mediation centre full — RTI for queue + capacity.
 +
 +===== If stuck — file an RTI =====
 +
 +Court records are split: judicial records (case file, orders) follow CPC rules + court counter; administrative records (vacancy, infrastructure, listing logic, judges' assets) are disclosable via RTI to the court PIO.
 +
 +<code>
 +1. Status of my case no. _____ as on date.
 +2. Reasons for delay / non-listing in past 30 days.
 +3. Number of similar cases pending + disposed in past 12 months.
 +4. Procedure to seek certified copy / file inspection.
 +5. Name + designation of court PIO + appellate authority.
 +</code>
 +
 +**Auto-fill the PIO + your case:** [[:rti-for-court-case-delay|Open the AI RTI Drafter →]]
 +
 +===== Frequently asked questions =====
 +==== Cost? ====
 +Free at District + HC Mediation Centres.
 +
 +==== Confidentiality? ====
 +Yes — mediator can't disclose. Settlement document is the only public output.
 +
 +==== Mediation Act 2023 — what changed? ====
 +Pre-litigation mediation mandatory for some commercial disputes; institutional framework.
 +
 +==== Mediator selection? ====
 +Centre allocates; can request alternate with reason.
 +
 +===== Summary + next step =====
 +
 +<WRAP center round tip 90%>
 +**Bottom line:** Mediation is structured negotiation at District Mediation Centres + HC Mediation Centres. Free + confidential + voluntary. Mediation Act 2023 strengthens framework. Decisions binding when accepted.
 +
 +  * **AI RTI Drafter:** [[:rti-for-court-case-delay|Auto-fill PIO + your case]]
 +  * **Browse all eCourts guides:** [[:ecourts:start|eCourts index]]
 +  * **Helplines + grievance:** [[:helplines:start|32 helplines]]
 +</WRAP>
 +
 +===== Related =====
 +  * [[:ecourts:start|All eCourts + judicial guides]]
 +  * [[:helplines:start|Helplines]]
 +  * [[:citizen-rti-playbook|Full RTI Playbook]]
 +
 +//Last reviewed: 26 April 2026.//
 +
 +{{tag>ecourts mediation-court judicial citizen-services}}