ecourts:mediation-court
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Court mediation — process + outcomes (2026 guide)

Quick answer: Mediation is structured negotiation at District Mediation Centres + HC Mediation Centres. Free + confidential + voluntary. Mediation Act 2023 strengthens framework. Decisions binding when accepted.

Key facts

  • Mediation Act 2023 (operational since Oct 2023)
  • District Mediation Centres at every court complex
  • High Court Mediation Centres at most HCs
  • Free + voluntary + confidential
  • Mediator: trained lawyer / advocate / judge (retired)
  • Decision binding only when accepted by both parties

Step-by-step

  1. Apply for mediation — Court refers; or both parties apply jointly.
  2. Mediation date + mediator assigned — Within 30 days.
  3. Joint session — opening — Mediator explains process.
  4. Caucus / private discussions — Mediator with each side.
  5. Negotiation + drafting — Joint or shuttle.
  6. Settlement deed signed — If agreed; final + binding.

Common issues

  • Mediation refused by other party — voluntary; can't force.
  • Mediator partiality alleged — request alternate; or escalate to centre director.
  • Settlement not implemented — execution petition.
  • Mediation centre full — RTI for queue + capacity.

If stuck — file an RTI

Court records are split: judicial records (case file, orders) follow CPC rules + court counter; administrative records (vacancy, infrastructure, listing logic, judges' assets) are disclosable via RTI to the court PIO.

1. Status of my case no. _____ as on date.
2. Reasons for delay / non-listing in past 30 days.
3. Number of similar cases pending + disposed in past 12 months.
4. Procedure to seek certified copy / file inspection.
5. Name + designation of court PIO + appellate authority.

Auto-fill the PIO + your case: Open the AI RTI Drafter →

Frequently asked questions

Cost?

Free at District + HC Mediation Centres.

Confidentiality?

Yes — mediator can't disclose. Settlement document is the only public output.

Mediation Act 2023 — what changed?

Pre-litigation mediation mandatory for some commercial disputes; institutional framework.

Mediator selection?

Centre allocates; can request alternate with reason.

Summary + next step

Bottom line: Mediation is structured negotiation at District Mediation Centres + HC Mediation Centres. Free + confidential + voluntary. Mediation Act 2023 strengthens framework. Decisions binding when accepted.

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ecourts/mediation-court.txt · Last modified: by 127.0.0.1

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