Right to Information Wiki
Anjali Bhardwaj v. Union of India (continuing)

Government must fill IC vacancies within fixed timelines. Case: Anjali Bhardwaj v. Union of India (continuing). RTI Wiki — citizen-first reference.

Anjali Bhardwaj v. Union of India (continuing)

Anjali Bhardwaj v. Union of India (continuing) (Supreme Court of India, 2018-02-15) WP (C) 436/2018 is a ruling on the Right to Information Act, 2005 — Sections 12, 15. Government must fill IC vacancies within fixed timelines. The Supreme Court continues to monitor Information Commission vacancies and disposal rates.

Holding

Government must fill IC vacancies within fixed timelines.

Ratio

The Supreme Court continues to monitor Information Commission vacancies and disposal rates. Government must follow transparent appointment processes and fill vacancies within reasonable time. Full strength of CIC restored in December 2025 after several years of partial vacancies.

Section(s) applied

  • Section 12
  • Section 15

Practitioner takeaway

IC vacancy + transparency monitoring; 1 CIC + 10 ICs strength restored Dec 2025.

Citation

  • Citation: WP (C) 436/2018
  • Court: Supreme Court of India
  • Date: 2018-02-15
  • Outcome: ongoing
  • Reporter / Cause-list: WP (C) 436/2018

Why this case matters for citizens

This ruling is part of the 300+ case-law corpus at RTI Wiki Case-law Database. Every named case sets a precedent that you can cite in your own §19(1) First Appeal or §19(3) Second Appeal. Information Commissions and FAAs are bound to consider properly cited authority.

Citizen action steps if your own RTI is being refused on similar grounds

  1. Day 30 — silence by PIO = deemed refusal under §7(2). File §19(1) First Appeal in 30 days using First Appeal Builder.
  2. Day 60-90 — if FAA also refuses, file §19(3) Second Appeal to the State Information Commission (or CIC for central authorities).
  3. Beyond 18 months pending — writ petition under Article 226 to the High Court.
  4. Parallel CPGRAMS complaint at pgportal.gov.in for service-delivery push.

Citing this ruling in your appeal

Use our Citation Formatter to format the citation correctly. Pair with Bhagat Singh v. CIC (2007) (procedural objections) and Adesh Kumar v. UoI (2014) (irrelevance is not a ground) — these two Delhi HC rulings cover most everyday refusal scenarios.