In one line: An RTI application under Section 6 of the Right to Information Act, 2005 is a short, specific, document-seeking letter addressed to the Public Information Officer. You need: (1) a clear subject line, (2) one-to-five numbered document requests, (3) a Rs 10 Indian Postal Order (IPO) for the application fee, and (4) your address. No legal form is prescribed; plain A4 with a clear structure is enough. Reply is due in 30 days under Section 7.
Did you know? Under Section 6(2), the Public Information Officer cannot ask you why you want the information. You do not have to justify your reasons. The only acceptable question from the PIO is: “Please clarify the dates or file numbers” — nothing about motive, citizenship (must be Indian), or anticipated use.
RTI gives you access to records. It does not give you answers, opinions, or action. So frame your ask as a document request, not a question.
| Do not write | Write instead |
|---|---|
| “Why has my passport application been delayed?” | “A copy of the file noting and current status of my passport application no. A1234567 dated 12 Jan 2026.” |
| “When will the road be fixed?” | “A copy of the sanction order, contract, and completion certificate for road repairs in [ward] in FY 2024-25.” |
| “Is my file with the Tahsildar?” | “A copy of the file-movement register entry for file no. RT/12/2026 showing the current officer.” |
Most RTIs are rejected because they go to the wrong public authority. Think through:
See Central vs State RTI for a 4-question test.
Every public authority must designate a CPIO. Larger departments have multiple PIOs by subject. Options to find the right one:
A good subject line does three things: (a) tells the PIO what the RTI is about in ten words, (b) gives a reference point for all future correspondence, © helps the nodal PIO route it internally.
Split into 3-5 numbered paragraphs. Each should ask for one specific document, list, or fact. Not a chain of questions.
Good sample:
1. A copy of the file noting, inspection report, and utilisation certificate for road repair works in [ward], sanctioned under tender no. [X] during the financial year 2024-25. 2. A copy of the agreement with the contracting firm, the total amount paid, and the dates of each payment. 3. A copy of the final completion certificate and any penalty imposed for delay. 4. The names and designations of the officers who inspected the work.
Always include these two paragraphs. They pre-empt common refusal moves:
If any portion of the above is exempt under Section 8 or Section 9 of the Act, kindly sever under Section 10 and disclose the non-exempt remainder with reasons for each exemption. If any part of this matter is held by another public authority, kindly transfer under Section 6(3) of the Act within five working days and intimate me of the transfer.
To,
The Central / State Public Information Officer,
[Department / Ministry / Office],
[Full postal address].
Sir/Madam,
Subject: Request under the Right to Information Act, 2005 —
[one-line subject]
Under Section 6(1) of the Right to Information Act, 2005,
I request the following information:
1. [One specific document, list, or fact].
2. [Second request, separate subject].
3. [Third request].
If any portion of the above is exempt under Section 8 or
Section 9, kindly sever under Section 10 and disclose the
non-exempt remainder with reasons for each exemption.
If any part of this matter lies with another public
authority, kindly transfer under Section 6(3) within five
working days and intimate me.
I enclose an Indian Postal Order of Rs 10 (No. ________)
payable to the Accounts Officer, [Department], towards the
application fee under Rule 3 of the RTI (Regulation of Fee
and Cost) Rules, 2005.
Kindly send the reply to the address below.
Yours faithfully,
[Full name]
[Postal address]
[Phone and email]
Date:
| PIO move | Counter in your RTI / first appeal |
|---|---|
| “You have not given a reason for the request” | Section 6(2) bars the PIO from asking why. Reply citing this. |
| “The fee is Rs 50, not Rs 10” | Demand the notification that supports the higher rate. Most State rules say Rs 10. |
| “Not our department” | Section 6(3) requires transfer within 5 days. Cite and insist. |
| “Information is too voluminous — come for inspection” | Agree to inspect (first hour free). See Inspection procedure. |
| “Personal information — Section 8(1)(j)” | Your request is anchored in public activity. Invoke Section 8(2) public interest if applicable. |
| “Wait, file is with another officer” | Cite Section 5(4) + 5(5) — the PIO is responsible; any other officer becomes a deemed CPIO. |
You can draft on behalf of a relative or friend, but the applicant (the signer) must be an Indian citizen under Section 3. You can also file as a citizen on a public-interest matter that does not concern you personally.
No. The PIO cannot demand proof of citizenship as a routine matter. If suspicion is raised, the Commission in State of U.P. v. RTI Bhawan held that Aadhaar, passport, or voter ID can be asked for — but this is rare.
Yes. The Act and Rules prescribe no font or printing requirement. Clean handwriting on plain A4 is fully acceptable.
Yes for departments that accept it (most Central ministries do; check the department's RTI page). For State matters, email acceptance is patchy; Speed Post remains the safest route. For online portals, see rtionline.gov.in walk-through.
Under Rule 6 of the RTI Fees Rules, the PIO must intimate you of the fee shortfall; they cannot return the application without notice. Re-tender with the correct fee and claim the time lost as a first-appeal ground.
Under 2 pages is ideal. Some State rules prescribe a 150-word limit per application (Karnataka, Maharashtra) — in those cases, split multiple subjects into separate applications.
Add this paragraph at the end of every meaningful RTI:
If the information sought above is voluminous, I request permission to inspect the records under Section 2(j)(i) of the Act, and to take certified copies of pages I identify during the inspection at Rs 2 per A4 page under Rule 4(a).
This defeats the most common refusal: “information is voluminous, come for inspection”. You pre-agree to inspection, denying the PIO the ability to use volume as a stalling tactic. See the inspection procedure for the PIO-playbook counters.
Start with our copy-paste First RTI template and adapt it using the structure above. For AI-assisted drafting, see Using AI to Draft Your RTI. For the online Central route, see File RTI Online in India: 12 Steps. For state-specific fees and portals, see RTI Fees by State.
Last reviewed on: 20 April 2026