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| + | ====== 1% TCS on Luxury Goods Above Rs 10 Lakh: 2025 Rules ====== | ||
| + | If you buy a notified luxury item and a single sale crosses Rs 10 lakh, the seller must collect 1% Tax Collected at Source (TCS) from you and deposit it against your PAN. This applies from 22 April 2025 under Section 206C(1F) of the Income-tax Act, read with CBDT Notification No. 36/2025. The TCS is not an extra tax you lose. It is an advance against your income-tax, and you claim it back when you file your ITR. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== What is covered, at a glance ===== | ||
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| + | CBDT Notification No. 36/2025 lists the exact goods that attract this 1% TCS. The Rs 10 lakh figure is a trigger threshold for a single item, not a slab. Once a single item crosses it, the 1% is charged on the full sale value, not just the part above Rs 10 lakh. | ||
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| + | ^ Goods category ^ TCS of 1% applies if a single sale exceeds ^ | ||
| + | | Wrist watches | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
| + | | Art pieces (antiques, paintings, sculptures) | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
| + | | Collectibles (coins, stamps) | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
| + | | Yachts, rowing boats, canoes, helicopters | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
| + | | Sunglasses | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
| + | | Bags (handbags, purses) | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
| + | | Shoes | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
| + | | Sportswear and equipment (golf kit, ski-wear) | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
| + | | Home-theatre systems | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
| + | | Horses for racing or polo | Rs 10 lakh | | ||
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| + | If a product is not on this list, this particular TCS does not apply to it, however expensive it is. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Worked example: a Rs 15 lakh watch ===== | ||
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| + | Suppose Kashvi buys a wrist watch for Rs 15,00,000 from an authorised dealer. | ||
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| + | - The single item crosses the Rs 10 lakh trigger, so 1% TCS applies. | ||
| + | - TCS is 1% of the full Rs 15,00,000, which is Rs 15,000. It is not 1% of the Rs 5 lakh above the threshold. So Kashvi pays Rs 15,15,000 in total. | ||
| + | - The dealer deposits Rs 15,000 with the government against Kashvi' | ||
| + | - The Rs 15,000 shows up in Kashvi' | ||
| + | - When Kashvi files her income-tax return, she claims the Rs 15,000 as a credit against her tax liability. If her total tax due is lower than her prepaid taxes, the excess comes back as a refund. | ||
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| + | So the real cost of the TCS is zero for an honest taxpayer. It is only a cash-flow timing matter, paid now and adjusted or refunded at ITR time. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Who collects and who pays ===== | ||
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| + | The **seller** collects the TCS. This is the dealer, showroom, gallery, boutique or auction house selling the notified item. The seller must collect 1% at the time of receiving the sale consideration, | ||
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| + | The **buyer** bears the 1% upfront as part of the bill. Because the tax is linked to your PAN, you must give your correct PAN to the seller. If you do not have a PAN, a higher TCS rate can apply, so always quote your PAN on a high-value purchase. | ||
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| + | CBDT widened the reporting machinery for this through Notification No. 35/2025, which amended the Income-tax Rules and Form 27EQ so these luxury sales are tracked. Both notifications are dated 22 April 2025. | ||
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| + | ===== How to claim the TCS credit in your ITR ===== | ||
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| + | You do not file anything separately to recover the TCS. You claim it inside your normal income-tax return. | ||
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| + | - Collect your Form 27D TCS certificate from the seller as proof of the amount collected. | ||
| + | - Before filing, open your Form 26AS and your AIS on the income-tax portal and check that the TCS amount appears against your PAN. | ||
| + | - While filing your ITR, enter the TCS in the schedule for taxes paid (the TCS / prepaid taxes section). The portal usually pre-fills this from 26AS. | ||
| + | - The TCS is then set off against your total tax liability for the year. | ||
| + | - If your prepaid taxes (TDS, TCS and advance tax together) exceed your final tax, you get the balance back as a refund after your return is processed. | ||
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| + | For context on how advance tax and prepaid credits fit into your overall tax for the year, see the [[https:// | ||
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| + | ===== Frequently asked questions ===== | ||
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| + | ==== Is the 1% charged only on the amount above Rs 10 lakh? ==== | ||
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| + | No. The Rs 10 lakh is only the trigger that decides whether TCS applies to that single item. Once the item crosses it, the 1% is charged on the entire sale value. On a Rs 15 lakh watch the TCS is Rs 15,000, not Rs 5,000. This is different from some other TCS provisions that tax only the excess. | ||
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| + | ==== Does the threshold apply to my total bill or to each item? ==== | ||
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| + | It applies to a single item of a notified type. CBDT's own clarification says TCS is levied on the sale of a single item whose value exceeds ten lakh rupees. So one Rs 12 lakh painting attracts TCS, but two Rs 6 lakh paintings, each below the limit, would not, for this provision. | ||
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| + | ==== Is the TCS an extra cost I lose forever? ==== | ||
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| + | No. It is an advance tax collected in your name. You claim it as a credit in your ITR and adjust it against your tax due, and any excess is refunded. For a compliant taxpayer the only real effect is the timing of the cash, not the amount. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== From which date is this 1% TCS on luxury goods effective? ==== | ||
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| + | It is effective from 22 April 2025, the date CBDT Notification No. 36/2025 was published in the Official Gazette under Section 206C(1F). Purchases of notified goods above Rs 10 lakh made on or after that date are covered. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Which goods are covered? ==== | ||
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| + | Wrist watches, art pieces such as antiques, paintings and sculptures, collectibles such as coins and stamps, yachts, rowing boats, canoes and helicopters, | ||
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| + | ===== Next steps ===== | ||
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| + | - On any luxury purchase near or above Rs 10 lakh, always quote your correct PAN so the TCS lands in your name. | ||
| + | - Ask the seller for the Form 27D TCS certificate and keep it with your bill. | ||
| + | - Before you file your ITR, reconcile the TCS in your Form 26AS and AIS, then claim it in the prepaid-taxes section. | ||
| + | - If the credit is missing or wrong, raise it with the seller first, and use a written information request to a public authority where needed. Start with [[https:// | ||
| + | ===== TCS 1% on luxury goods above Rs 10 lakh: Rules, exemptions, and refund ===== | ||
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| + | TCS (Tax Collected at Source) at 1% on luxury goods above Rs 10 lakh — complete guide: | ||
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| + | - **Step 1: What is TCS Section 206CR?** (a) under Income Tax Section 206CR: a seller must collect TCS at 1% on the sale of goods (if the sale value exceeds Rs 10 lakh per buyer per financial year), (b) the TCS is on the sale of goods (not services — goods include: jewelry, cars, electronics, | ||
| + | - **Step 2: Who is covered?** (a) the seller: any person who sells goods (if the total sales of the seller exceed Rs 10 crore in the previous financial year — this threshold is for the seller, not the buyer), (b) the buyer: any person who buys goods (if the purchase value exceeds Rs 10 lakh per financial year — per seller), (c) the TCS applies to: (i) individuals, | ||
| + | - **Step 3: How TCS works.** (a) the seller collects TCS at 1% (on the sale value — at the time of receipt of payment or invoice — whichever is earlier), (b) the seller deposits the TCS with the government (by the 7th of the next month — and files the TCS return quarterly), (c) the seller issues a TCS certificate (Form 27D — to the buyer — quarterly), (d) the buyer claims the TCS as a tax credit (in the ITR — the TCS is reflected in Form 26AS — and the buyer can adjust it against the tax liability — or claim a refund if the tax liability is less than the TCS). | ||
| + | - **Step 4: Common issues.** (a) TCS not collected (the seller fails to collect TCS — the seller is penalized, but the buyer may also face issues — if the TCS is not reflected in Form 26AS), (b) TCS collected at wrong rate (the seller collects TCS at 1% — but the transaction is covered under a different TCS provision at a different rate), (c) TCS on returned goods (the buyer returns the goods — but the TCS has already been collected and deposited — the buyer has to claim a refund), (d) TCS on multiple purchases (the buyer makes multiple purchases — each below Rs 10 lakh — but the total exceeds Rs 10 lakh — the seller must track the cumulative purchases and collect TCS when the total exceeds Rs 10 lakh), (e) PAN not provided (if the buyer does not provide PAN: TCS is collected at 5% — twice the rate — 1% x 2 = 2% — or 5% as per Section 206AA). | ||
| + | - **Step 5: How to claim refund.** (a) the TCS is a tax credit (not an additional tax — the buyer can claim it as a refund — if the total tax liability is less than the TCS), (b) file ITR (the TCS is auto-populated in the ITR — from Form 26AS — and the buyer can claim it as a refund), (c) the refund is processed by the CPC (after processing the ITR — the refund is credited to the bank account — within 6-12 months), (d) if the refund is delayed: file RTI with the Income Tax Department (ask for the status of the refund — and the reason for delay). | ||
| + | - **Step 6: File RTI.** File RTI with the Income Tax Department asking for: (a) the TCS credit reflected in Form 26AS for PAN [number] (for the financial year [year] — the amount and the seller' | ||
| + | - **Step 7: Exemptions and lower rate.** (a) lower rate certificate (under Section 206CR(2): the buyer can apply to the ITO for a lower TCS rate — or nil — if the buyer' | ||
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| + | See [[https:// | ||
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