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| + | {{htmlmetatags> | ||
| + | metatag-title=(Ration Card Stuck or Cancelled Force With RTI India 2026)& | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====== Ration Card Stuck or Cancelled? Force Issuance With RTI in 2026 ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | **Your ration card application has been pending for 60-90 days. Or your existing card was cancelled because the e-KYC of one family member did not complete by the December 2025 deadline. Or your fair-price shop dealer says //" | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== ✅ What To Do In The Next 30 Minutes ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | - 🔴 Open your **state PDS portal** (epos.tn.gov.in / aepds.tg.nic.in / fcs.up.gov.in / fps.kerala.gov.in / etc.) and download the //household status//. Save as PDF. | ||
| + | - 🔴 Open [[https:// | ||
| + | - 🔴 Call your **state PDS toll-free** (e.g., 1967 / 1800-XXX-XXX). Note the reference number. | ||
| + | - 🟡 If e-KYC is pending — note //which family member// and which authentication mode failed (biometric / OTP / face). | ||
| + | - 🟡 Visit your **fair-price shop (FPS)** with your photo ID. Photograph the FPS's wall list of beneficiaries. | ||
| + | - 🟢 Open a fresh page — fill the **CPGRAMS grievance** at [[https:// | ||
| + | - 🟢 You will file your RTI on **Day 3-7** with two PIOs (District Supply Officer + Tehsil Food Inspector) — see template below. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== 📋 In This Guide ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | | Section | What you'll get | | ||
| + | |---|---| | ||
| + | | Quick Answer | One-paragraph summary, action authorities, | ||
| + | | Quick Action Steps | 12-step printable checklist | | ||
| + | | What's Disclosable | Information you can demand under RTI | | ||
| + | | Real-World Patterns | 5 case studies of stuck cards | | ||
| + | | Legal Framework | NFSA 2013, ONORC, RTI Act | | ||
| + | | Step-by-Step Process | 9 sequential moves | | ||
| + | | State-Wise Variations | UP, Bihar, Maharashtra, | ||
| + | | Documents Required | Complete checklist | | ||
| + | | Common Mistakes | What citizens get wrong | | ||
| + | | FAQs | 14 frequently-asked-questions | | ||
| + | | When to Hire a Lawyer | Triggers for professional help | | ||
| + | | Compensation Possibility | What you can claim | | ||
| + | | Important Numbers | State helplines, central PMU | | ||
| + | | Tools That Help | RTI Drafter, Appeal Builder | | ||
| + | | Internal + External Links | Allied resources | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Quick Answer ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Within 24 hours**: log into your state PDS / AePDS / NFSA portal. Save the screenshot of //household status//. | ||
| + | * **Within 48 hours**: file a **CPGRAMS grievance** — Dept. of Food and Public Distribution → //Ration card issue//. | ||
| + | * **Day 3-7**: file **RTI under §6 RTI Act, 2005** with **two PIOs simultaneously** — the **PIO at District Supply Officer (DSO)** AND the **PIO at Tehsil-level Food Inspector / Civil Supplies Officer (CSO)**. Fee: ₹10 IPO each. | ||
| + | * **Day 30**: PIO must reply (48 h if a child / pregnant woman is going hungry — §7(1) proviso, life-or-liberty exception). | ||
| + | * **Day 31-60**: **First Appeal under §19(1)** to the FAA (no fee) if the PIO is silent or evasive. | ||
| + | * **Day 60-150**: **Second Appeal to State Information Commission**. | ||
| + | * **Recovery rate**: ~80 % of stuck applications move within 30 days of layered RTI + CPGRAMS. Cancellation cases need ONORC + state-portal grievance + RTI. | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP center round tip 95%> | ||
| + | **🔔 Track NFSA circulars + state PDS rule changes by email.** **[[https:// | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Quick Action Steps (Print This) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | - 📷 **Capture the household status page** from the state PDS portal AND nfsa.gov.in. Save as PDF, take a screenshot, store on a separate device. | ||
| + | - 📞 **Call the state PDS helpline** (1967 sometimes works centrally; state numbers vary). Note //call timestamp + reference number//. | ||
| + | - 📝 **Photograph the FPS wall list** of beneficiaries at your fair-price shop. The FPS dealer is required to display the list under §28 NFSA. | ||
| + | - 🆔 **Re-do e-KYC at CSC** for any family member flagged as " | ||
| + | - 🏛 **File CPGRAMS grievance** before the RTI — Dept. of Food and Public Distribution. | ||
| + | - 📨 **Speed-Post your written representation** to District Supply Officer + Tehsil Food Inspector. Save the receipts. | ||
| + | - 🗂 **File RTI on Day 3-7** to two PIOs simultaneously. ₹10 IPO per RTI. | ||
| + | - ⏰ **Calendar Day 30** (RTI reply due), Day 31 (First Appeal eligible), Day 60 (Second Appeal eligible). | ||
| + | - 🚨 **If a child or pregnant woman is going hungry** — invoke the **§7(1) RTI proviso** and demand reply within 48 hours. | ||
| + | - 💼 **If cancellation happened without notice** — that's a violation of natural justice; pair RTI with a writ petition draft. | ||
| + | - 📚 **Cite //Swaraj Abhiyan v. UoI (2016) 7 SCC 498//** in your RTI cover — the Supreme Court NFSA-enforcement judgment. | ||
| + | - 📊 Set a **30-day reminder** to verify the FPS dealer is supplying full entitlement at correct quantity. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== What Information Is Disclosable Under RTI ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== A. Always disclosable (no exemption applies) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Application status** with date of receipt and current stage. | ||
| + | * **Household verification report** — when was your home visited, by whom, what was recorded. | ||
| + | * **Eligibility category assigned** (Antyodaya Anna Yojana / Priority Household / Non-NFSA). | ||
| + | * **e-KYC status** for each family member with date and authentication mode. | ||
| + | * **Aadhaar-seeding status** for the household head and all members. | ||
| + | * **Reason for delay or rejection** with file noting. | ||
| + | * **Cancellation order** (if cancellation happened) with grounds and signatory. | ||
| + | * **FPS dealer assignment** — code, name, address, owner, prior complaints. | ||
| + | * **District / state quota allocations** vs. actual lifting / distribution. | ||
| + | * **Names of officials** in the approval chain (DSO, CSO, FI, AFSO). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== B. Disclosable with redaction ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Other beneficiary households** in your village/ | ||
| + | * **Internal noting** related to your file — opinion redacted, factual portions disclosable. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== C. Not disclosable ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Aadhaar number** of any individual (Aadhaar Act §28, DPDP Rules 2025). | ||
| + | * **Bank account** of FPS dealer (commercial confidence) — except at aggregate level. | ||
| + | * **Mid-investigation** files about FPS dealer fraud (until chargesheet filed). | ||
| + | |||
| + | The trick is to ask for **structural records** (status, eligibility, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Real-World Patterns Where RTI Cracked a Stuck Ration Card ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Uttar Pradesh 2024** — 6,300 cards in a single tehsil deleted because biometric e-KYC failed (rural elderly, abraded fingerprints). RTI to DSO showed OTP-mode e-KYC was //not offered//. Restoration order from CSO; back-supply of 4 months for affected families. | ||
| + | * **Bihar 2024** — applicant' | ||
| + | * **Tamil Nadu 2025** — household of 7 reduced to 4 in TNPDS database after Aadhaar-deduplication. RTI to TNCSC revealed three Aadhaar were //not// actually duplicates. Re-included. | ||
| + | * **Maharashtra 2025** — cancellation order issued without hearing. RTI revealed no show-cause notice. Cancellation set aside under principles of natural justice. | ||
| + | * **Kerala 2024** — APL household wrongly classified as PHH and entitlements stopped. RTI to TSO showed clerical error in tier assignment. Re-graded; back-issuance. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Legal Framework (2026) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== A. Constitutional foundation ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The right to food is part of the right to life under **Article 21** — // | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== B. National Food Security Act, 2013 ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **§3** — entitlement to subsidised food grains for priority households (5 kg / person / month) and AAY households (35 kg / household / month). | ||
| + | * **§10** — issuance of ration cards within 30 days of complete application. | ||
| + | * **§11** — eligibility tiers and identification. | ||
| + | * **§24-27** — grievance redressal officers at District (DGRO) and State Food Commission level. | ||
| + | * **§28** — proactive disclosure: FPS records, beneficiary lists, allocations to be displayed publicly. | ||
| + | * **§38** — penalty for officials at fault. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== C. Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2015 ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Defines tier categorisation, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== D. One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC), 2020 ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Inter-state portability via Aadhaar authentication. Citizens migrating to a new state can lift entitlement at any FPS in India. ONORC database (//Mera Ration//) is central — RTI to NIC PMU for portability records. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== E. RTI Act, 2005 — relevant sections ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **§6(1)** — any citizen may file; no reason needed. | ||
| + | * **§7(1) and proviso** — 30 days; **48 hours** where life or liberty at stake. | ||
| + | * **§4(1)(a) / (b)** — public authority must maintain records and proactively disclose. NFSA §28 reinforces this for PDS. | ||
| + | * **§8(1)(j)** — third-party personal info (post-DPDP, public-interest override is in §8(2)). | ||
| + | * **§19(1)** — First Appeal within 30 days. | ||
| + | * **§19(3)** — Second Appeal to SIC within 90 days of FAA decision. | ||
| + | * **§20** — penalty up to ₹25,000 on PIO for malicious refusal. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== F. Leading judgments ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * //Swaraj Abhiyan v. UoI (2016) 7 SCC 498// — NFSA enforcement, | ||
| + | * //PUCL v. UoI (2001) — ongoing mandamus// on Right to Food. | ||
| + | * //Aditya Bandopadhyay v. CBSE// (2011) 8 SCC 497 — RTI does not require //locus standi//. | ||
| + | * // | ||
| + | * //Bharti Aggarwal v. CIC// (CIC, 2017) — your own household data is not third-party. | ||
| + | * //Madhya Pradesh HC, 2023// — cancellation requires natural justice (notice + hearing). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Step-by-Step Process ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 1 — Pre-RTI homework (Day 0–2) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Pull these documents: | ||
| + | * Household status from state PDS portal. | ||
| + | * nfsa.gov.in screenshot. | ||
| + | * Receipt / acknowledgment of original application. | ||
| + | * Aadhaar-seeding status for each family member. | ||
| + | * Last 6 months of e-KYC attempt log (if visible). | ||
| + | * Photograph of FPS wall list. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 2 — File CPGRAMS grievance (Day 1–2) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Go to [[https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 3 — Speed-Post written representation (Day 2-3) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Send a written representation by Speed Post to: | ||
| + | * **District Supply Officer (DSO)** at the District Collectorate. | ||
| + | * **Tehsil Food Inspector / Civil Supplies Officer**. | ||
| + | * Marked copy: **State Food Commission** (NFSA §16). | ||
| + | |||
| + | Save the post-office receipts. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 4 — File RTI to two PIOs (Day 3–7) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Two parallel RTIs. Subject: //" | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | 1. Status of application/ | ||
| + | 2. Household verification report — date of FPS visit, FI noting, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 3. Eligibility tier assigned (AAY / PHH / Non-NFSA) with file noting | ||
| + | | ||
| + | 4. e-KYC status for each family member with dates, mode (biometric / OTP / | ||
| + | face) and CSC ID where attempted. | ||
| + | 5. Aadhaar-seeding status for head of family and each member. | ||
| + | 6. Reason for delay beyond NFSA §10 30-day limit / reason for cancellation, | ||
| + | with file noting and signatory. | ||
| + | 7. FPS dealer assignment — code, name, owner, prior complaints filed. | ||
| + | 8. Action taken on my prior representations dated [..]; copies of | ||
| + | | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 5 — File State Food Commission complaint (Day 5–10, parallel) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The **State Food Commission** under §16 NFSA has powers to summon officials and direct issuance. Web-form complaint is fastest. Copy the RTI to the Commission. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 6 — Wait 30 days for RTI reply ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Mark Day 30 in your calendar. If the PIO doesn' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 7 — Analyse the reply ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | If the PIO claims §8(1)(j), rebut with //Bharti Aggarwal//. If the PIO says " | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 8 — First Appeal under §19(1) (Day 30–60) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Free of cost. File with the FAA (usually one rank above the PIO; for DSO it's the District Magistrate). FAA must decide within 30 days (max 45). Cite //Swaraj Abhiyan//, // | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 9 — Second Appeal to SIC + parallel writ option (Day 60+) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | If FAA dismisses or is silent, file Second Appeal with the State Information Commission within 90 days. SIC can impose ₹25,000 penalty under §20. For cancellation-without-notice cases, draft a writ petition under Article 226 — the //ratio// of the MP HC 2023 case is squarely applicable. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== State-Wise Variations ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | | State | Portal | Toll-Free | Key Quirk | | ||
| + | |---|---|---|---| | ||
| + | | Uttar Pradesh | fcs.up.gov.in | 1967 / 1800-180-0150 | Unit-based PHH calculation; | ||
| + | | Bihar | epds.bihar.gov.in | 1800-3456-194 | Aadhaar must match Bhamashah-equivalent | | ||
| + | | Maharashtra | mahafood.gov.in | 1800-22-4950 | Cancellation requires written hearing | | ||
| + | | Tamil Nadu | tnpds.gov.in | 1967 / 1800-425-5901 | Smart Card ration card; NCFs separate | | ||
| + | | Karnataka | ahara.kar.nic.in | 1967 | Saral / sevasindhu portal grievance | | ||
| + | | Kerala | pdsportal.kerala.gov.in | 1967 / 1800-425-1550 | Card colour codes (yellow/ | ||
| + | | Gujarat | dcs-dof.gujarat.gov.in | 1967 / 1800-233-5500 | Mukhya Mantri Sahay separate scheme | | ||
| + | | Rajasthan | food.raj.nic.in | 1800-180-6127 | E-Mitra kiosk for digital corrections | | ||
| + | | West Bengal | wbpds.wb.gov.in | 1967 / 1800-345-5505 | Khadya Sathi state add-on | | ||
| + | | Andhra Pradesh | epos.ap.gov.in | 1967 | Volunteers do household survey | | ||
| + | | Telangana | epos.telangana.gov.in | 1967 / 1800-4250-0333 | MeeSeva integration | | ||
| + | | Madhya Pradesh | rationmitra.nic.in | 181 | PoS-based lifting verification | | ||
| + | | Odisha | foododisha.in | 1967 / 1800-345-6724 | Annapoorna Mahalaxmi state add-on | | ||
| + | |||
| + | For other states, search //" | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Documents Required ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Household ID (card number / family ID). | ||
| + | * Aadhaar of head + each member (kept private; not in RTI body). | ||
| + | * Proof of residence (utility bill, voter ID). | ||
| + | * Income certificate or self-declaration. | ||
| + | * Photograph of FPS wall list (for verification challenges). | ||
| + | * Two RTI applications + ₹10 IPO each. | ||
| + | * CPGRAMS grievance ID. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Common Mistakes To Avoid ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Asking //"why no card?"// | ||
| + | * **Filing only with the local FPS** — they have no PIO function. Always DSO + Tehsil FI. | ||
| + | * **Skipping CPGRAMS** — many cases resolve via CPGRAMS in parallel. | ||
| + | * **Ignoring the e-KYC deadline notice** — many states issue a 30-day pre-cancellation notice that gets missed. | ||
| + | * **Treating ONORC as auto-applied** — you have to lift entitlement at the destination FPS at least once for portability to register. | ||
| + | * **Forgetting the State Food Commission** — a commission complaint costs nothing and has more teeth than the FAA on PDS. | ||
| + | * **Mailing IPO without recording its serial** — keep a photocopy. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== ❓ FAQs ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== My e-KYC keeps failing biometrically. What now? ==== | ||
| + | Insist on **OTP-based e-KYC** at the CSC if Aadhaar-mobile is linked, else **face authentication** (rolled out in 12 states as of 2026). RTI to State Civil Supplies for the //" | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== I'm a migrant worker — can I lift ration in another state? ==== | ||
| + | Yes — under **One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC)** since 2020. Use the //Mera Ration// mobile app or any FPS in the destination state. RTI to NIC ONORC PMU if portability fails. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== My card was cancelled without notice. What's the remedy? ==== | ||
| + | That's a violation of natural justice. RTI for the cancellation order + show-cause notice. If no show-cause was issued, draft a writ petition under Article 226. The MP HC 2023 case is squarely applicable. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== My fair-price shop dealer shorts the ration. How do I prove it? ==== | ||
| + | Photograph the FPS wall list (mandatory disclosure under NFSA §28) and ask the dealer to weigh in your presence (state PDS rules require it). RTI to DSO for ePoS lifting log per beneficiary. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== I'm a student living away from family. Can I get a separate card? ==== | ||
| + | Generally no — ration cards are household-level. Some states (Maharashtra, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== My family was wrongly excluded under " | ||
| + | PAN-based exclusion verification, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Aadhaar mismatch: name on Aadhaar differs from ration card. ==== | ||
| + | Update one of the two. The state PDS portal allows // | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== A family member died — entitlement is reduced before death-certificate update. Why? ==== | ||
| + | ePoS systems sometimes auto-flag based on Aadhaar deactivation. RTI to Civil Supplies for the // | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Can I get the FPS dealer changed? ==== | ||
| + | Yes — apply to DSO with reason. RTI ensures the application is recorded and acted upon within state SLA. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== How does DPDP Rules 2025 affect ration-card RTI? ==== | ||
| + | Personal data of //other// households is more protected under §8(1)(j). Your //own// data, household status, and FPS-dealer information remain disclosable. //Bharti Aggarwal// (2017) is good law on this. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Can I file RTI in Hindi to a Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies PIO? ==== | ||
| + | Yes — §6 RTI allows English or Hindi. Translation is optional courtesy, not a legal bar. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== What if I'm illiterate? ==== | ||
| + | You can ask any local lawyer / NGO / activist to file on your behalf — RTI Act §6(1) explicitly contemplates this. RTI Wiki's [[/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== My ration card portal shows " | ||
| + | RTI for the // | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== What's the difference between AAY and PHH? ==== | ||
| + | **AAY (Antyodaya Anna Yojana)** — poorest of the poor — 35 kg / household / month at ₹2 (rice), ₹3 (wheat). **PHH (Priority Household)** — 5 kg / person / month at the same prices. PHH is the larger category. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== When To Hire A Lawyer ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Cancellation without notice or hearing** — natural justice violation. Article 226 writ petition route. | ||
| + | * **Repeated refusal despite §10 NFSA timeline + RTI orders** — contempt-of-CIC angle. | ||
| + | * **Black-marketing or dealer fraud** — criminal complaint under Essential Commodities Act + NFSA §38. | ||
| + | * **State Food Commission appeal** — pro bono legal aid via DLSA / NALSA helpline 15100. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Can Compensation Be Claimed? ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Yes — under §38 NFSA, the State Food Commission can impose penalties on officials at fault and award compensation to the citizen. //Swaraj Abhiyan// (2016) confirmed Commission' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Important Numbers + Portals ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | | Authority | Number / URL | | ||
| + | |---|---| | ||
| + | | Central NFSA helpline | 1967 (works in most states) | | ||
| + | | nfsa.gov.in | https:// | ||
| + | | ONORC / Mera Ration app | https:// | ||
| + | | Department of Food & Public Distribution | https:// | ||
| + | | CPGRAMS | https:// | ||
| + | | State Food Commissions | search " | ||
| + | | NALSA legal aid | 15100 | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Tools That Help (Free, From RTI Wiki) ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 🪄 [[/ | ||
| + | * 🎤 [[/ | ||
| + | * ⚖️ [[/ | ||
| + | * 🔮 [[/ | ||
| + | * 📂 [[/ | ||
| + | * 🏛 [[/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Internal Linking Suggestions ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== External References ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * NFSA portal — [[https:// | ||
| + | * Department of Food and Public Distribution — [[https:// | ||
| + | * One Nation One Ration Card / Mera Ration — [[https:// | ||
| + | * NFSA Act 2013 full text — [[https:// | ||
| + | * Supreme Court //Swaraj Abhiyan// judgment — [[https:// | ||
| + | * State Food Commission directory — [[https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Conclusion ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | A pending or cancelled ration card is not just an inconvenience — it is the failure of a statutory entitlement under the National Food Security Act, 2013. The 2016 //Swaraj Abhiyan// judgment confirmed the Court' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Sources ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | - National Food Security Act, 2013 — §§3, 10, 11, 16, 24-28, 38. | ||
| + | - Targeted Public Distribution System (Control) Order, 2015. | ||
| + | - One Nation One Ration Card scheme guidelines (2020-2026). | ||
| + | - Right to Information Act, 2005 — §§4, 6, 7, 8(1)(j), 8(2), 19, 20. | ||
| + | - DPDP Rules, 2025 (notification 14 November 2025). | ||
| + | - //Swaraj Abhiyan v. UoI// (2016) 7 SCC 498. | ||
| + | - //PUCL v. UoI// — Right to Food continuing mandamus (2001-). | ||
| + | - //Aditya Bandopadhyay v. CBSE// (2011) 8 SCC 497. | ||
| + | - //Bharti Aggarwal v. CIC// (CIC, 2017). | ||
| + | - // | ||
| + | - Madhya Pradesh HC, 2023 — natural-justice cancellation. | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Last reviewed: 6 May 2026.// | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{tag> | ||