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| + | ====== Trademark Hearing Missed and Application Abandoned? Restoration Action Plan ====== | ||
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| + | **You logged in to the IP India portal and your trademark application now shows " | ||
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| + | {{: | ||
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| + | **Reviewed on:** 2026-05-29. | ||
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| + | <WRAP center round info 95%> | ||
| + | **Quick Reply:** | ||
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| + | " | ||
| + | </ | ||
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| + | ===== Who this guide is for ===== | ||
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| + | This guide is for anyone in India who filed a trademark application and now finds it marked " | ||
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| + | * [[/ | ||
| + | * Applicants whose trademark agent or attorney changed, stopped responding, or never told them a hearing was listed. | ||
| + | * [[/ | ||
| + | * Anyone who wants to understand whether to restore the old application or simply file a fresh one. | ||
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| + | This guide explains the practical steps and the documents you will need. It does not give legal advice on your specific facts. Trademark prosecution is governed by the Trade Marks Act and the Trade Marks Rules, and the exact options and time limits depend on what stage your application reached and how much time has passed. Where stakes are high — and a brand is usually high stakes — engage a registered trademark agent or an intellectual property attorney. If you are also dealing with an objection that has not yet been replied to, see our companion guide on the [[/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== What you can do this weekend ===== | ||
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| + | ==== Friday evening ==== | ||
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| + | Open the official IP India trademark public search at [[https:// | ||
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| + | Dig out your application papers: the TM application form acknowledgement, | ||
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| + | Write down two dates clearly: the date the status became " | ||
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| + | ==== Saturday ==== | ||
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| + | Reconstruct the timeline. List every event on your file in order: filing date, examination report date, any reply you filed, the hearing notice date (if shown), the hearing date, and the abandonment date. For each event, find the matching document or portal entry. Gaps in this timeline often reveal exactly what went wrong — for example, a hearing notice you never received. | ||
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| + | Decide, honestly, why the hearing or reply was missed. Common genuine reasons include: the notice went to an old address or a former agent; the email landed in spam or was never forwarded; a medical or family emergency; or a clerical mix-up of dates. Write a short, factual account. Do not exaggerate or invent reasons — a credible, documented explanation carries far more weight than a dramatic one. | ||
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| + | Gather supporting proof for that explanation. If the notice went to a wrong address, get evidence of your correct address at the time. If you changed agents, find the email or letter showing the change. If there was an emergency, collect dated proof. This evidence is what turns "we missed it" into "we had a genuine, explainable reason" | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Sunday ==== | ||
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| + | Draft your request to recall the abandonment and restore the application (use the template later in this guide as a starting point). Keep it factual: identify the application, | ||
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| + | Contact a registered trademark agent or IP attorney for at least a short paid consultation before you file anything. They can tell you whether a review request, a request to restore, or a fresh application is the right route for your stage and timeline — and they can file correctly so a procedural slip does not close the file permanently. | ||
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| + | Prepare your digital signature or e-filing access for Monday. Most trademark filings are done online through the IP India e-filing system, and many require a class 3 digital signature certificate. If your DSC has expired or is stuck, fix that in parallel — see our guide on a [[/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Documents and evidence checklist ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ^ Document ^ What it proves ^ Where to get it ^ | ||
| + | | Trademark status / e-Register page (saved PDF) | Exact status, date of abandonment, | ||
| + | | Application form acknowledgement | Application number, classes, filing date, applicant details | Your records / IP India e-filing account | | ||
| + | | Examination report (objection), | ||
| + | | Hearing notice (if any was uploaded or received) | Date, mode of service, and address it was sent to | IP India portal / email / postal records | | ||
| + | | Proof of your correct address and email at the time | Notice went to a wrong or old address | Your filing papers, ID proof, business records | | ||
| + | | Agent change record (if applicable) | Former agent did not pass on the notice | Email/ | ||
| + | | Proof of genuine reason for non-appearance | Emergency, illness, or clerical lapse explanation | Dated documents supporting the reason | | ||
| + | | Any reply you did file (with filing receipt) | You were actively prosecuting the application | IP India e-filing account / your records | | ||
| + | | Power of attorney / Form for agent (if engaging one) | Authorises your attorney to act on the file | Prepared with your trademark attorney | | ||
| + | | Digital signature certificate (class 3) | Lets you e-file the request and any forms | A licensed certifying authority | | ||
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| + | ===== Step-by-step action plan ===== | ||
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| + | ==== Step 1 — Confirm the real status on the official IP India search ==== | ||
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| + | Do not rely on a screenshot someone sent you or on memory. Go to the official Trade Marks Registry public search, enter your application number, and read the live status and prosecution history. Confirm the precise status word — " | ||
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| + | ==== Step 2 — Understand what " | ||
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| + | Abandonment generally happens when the Registry treats an application as not pursued — typically because a reply to the examination report was not filed in time, or no one appeared at a show-cause hearing. It is a procedural closure, not a decision on whether your mark deserves registration. Crucially, abandonment does not, by itself, mean a final ruling against your brand on merits. That distinction matters, because a procedural lapse with a genuine explanation is often recallable, whereas a refusal on merits usually has to be appealed rather than recalled. | ||
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| + | The exact remedy depends on your stage and timeline, and the rules can be technical. Possible routes include a request to the Registry to recall the abandonment and grant a fresh hearing, a review of the order, an appeal to the appropriate appellate forum, or filing a fresh application. Do not assume which one applies — that assessment is exactly where a trademark attorney earns their fee. | ||
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| + | ==== Step 3 — Find out whether the hearing notice was actually served ==== | ||
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| + | This is often the single most important question. The Registry is expected to give notice of a hearing before treating an application as abandoned for non-appearance. If the notice went to an old address, a former agent, or an email you never saw, you have strong ground to argue the abandonment should be set aside. Check the prosecution history for any uploaded notice, the date, and the address or email it used. If you cannot find clear proof of service, that gap works in your favour — and you can use RTI to obtain the dispatch records (see the RTI section below). | ||
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| + | ==== Step 4 — Decide the route: recall, review, appeal, or refile ==== | ||
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| + | With your timeline and proof in hand, choose the route with professional input: | ||
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| + | * **Recall / restore the abandonment: | ||
| + | * **Review of the order:** Where you believe the order itself is mistaken on the record. This has its own procedure and time limit. | ||
| + | * **Appeal:** Where the proper remedy is to challenge the order before the appropriate appellate forum rather than the Registry. | ||
| + | * **Fresh application: | ||
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| + | Each route has different forms, fees, and deadlines that change over time, so verify the current position on the official portal and with your attorney rather than relying on any fixed number you read online. | ||
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| + | ==== Step 5 — Prepare and file the request correctly ==== | ||
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| + | Whatever route you take, file it cleanly. Identify the application by number and class, state the facts and dates in order, explain the genuine reason for the lapse, and attach your evidence as numbered annexures. Make a specific request — for example, to recall the abandonment and fix a fresh date of hearing. File through the IP India e-filing system using your digital signature, keep the filing receipt, and note any reference number. If you are unsure which form or fee applies, do not guess — confirm it on the official portal or through your attorney. | ||
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| + | ==== Step 6 — Attend the rescheduled hearing and follow up ==== | ||
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| + | If the Registry recalls the abandonment and lists a fresh hearing, treat that date as sacred. Diarise it in two places, confirm the time and mode (in person, video, or written submissions), | ||
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| + | ==== Step 7 — Escalate through the registry hierarchy and grievance channels ==== | ||
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| + | If your request sits without action for an unreasonable time, escalate in writing to the senior officer of the relevant Trade Marks Registry office, referencing your application number and filing receipt. You can also raise a public grievance through the government' | ||
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| + | ==== Step 8 — Use RTI for records, and consider court only with counsel ==== | ||
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| + | If you need the underlying records — the hearing notice dispatch proof, the order, or the file noting — file an RTI application (covered in detail below). If administrative routes fail and you believe the abandonment was wrong in law, a challenge before the appropriate court or appellate forum may be the answer. That is not a do-it-yourself step: retain an IP attorney to assess the merits and limitation before going down that path. | ||
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| + | ===== Escalation ladder ===== | ||
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| + | ^ Stage ^ Action ^ Forum / Destination ^ Target timeline ^ | ||
| + | | 1 | Confirm status and download the prosecution history | IP India public search (ipindiaonline.gov.in) | Same day | | ||
| + | | 2 | File request to recall abandonment / review, with evidence | The Trade Marks Registry office handling your application | As soon as possible; verify current time limit | | ||
| + | | 3 | Written follow-up if no action; escalate to senior officer | Senior officer of the relevant Trade Marks Registry office | After a reasonable wait with no response | | ||
| + | | 4 | Public grievance citing the pending request | CPGRAMS (pgportal.gov.in) — DPIIT / Ministry route | Government grievance target timelines apply | | ||
| + | | 5 | RTI for hearing notice dispatch proof, order, file noting | CPIO, relevant Trade Marks Registry office | 30 days (RTI Act, Section 7) | | ||
| + | | 6 | Appeal or writ, if the order is wrong in law | Appropriate appellate forum / High Court (with counsel) | Retain an IP attorney; mind limitation | | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Copy-paste request template ===== | ||
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| + | Replace the text in square brackets with your own details before sending. This is a starting point only — have a trademark attorney review and adapt it to the correct procedure before you file. | ||
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| + | To, | ||
| + | The Registrar of Trade Marks | ||
| + | [Trade Marks Registry office handling the application] | ||
| + | [Office Address] | ||
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| + | Date: [DD/ | ||
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| + | Subject: Request to recall abandonment and fix a fresh hearing — | ||
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| + | Class [Class Number(s)], Mark: [Your Mark] | ||
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| + | Respected Sir / Madam, | ||
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| + | 1. I am [Your Name], the [Applicant / Authorised Signatory of the | ||
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| + | Class [Number], filed on [Filing Date] for the mark " | ||
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| + | 2. On checking the status on the IP India portal, I found that the | ||
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| + | 3. The abandonment appears to be on the ground of [non-appearance at | ||
| + | the show-cause hearing / non-filing of reply to the examination | ||
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| + | 4. I submit, respectfully, | ||
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| + | or a medical/ | ||
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| + | 5. In support, I attach: | ||
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| + | 6. I have at all times intended to pursue this application and am | ||
| + | ready to attend a fresh hearing and to make my submissions on | ||
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| + | 7. I therefore request that the abandonment of the above application | ||
| + | be recalled and a fresh date of hearing be fixed, so that the | ||
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| + | I am available for any hearing and to produce originals for | ||
| + | inspection at a time convenient to the office. | ||
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| + | Yours faithfully, | ||
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| + | [Your Full Name] | ||
| + | [Capacity: Applicant / Authorised Signatory] | ||
| + | [Name of Applicant / Business] | ||
| + | [Application Number] | ||
| + | [Mobile Number] | ||
| + | [Email Address] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== When RTI can help ===== | ||
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| + | The Right to Information Act, 2005 applies to public authorities, | ||
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| + | * **Proof of service of the hearing notice:** Ask the Central Public Information Officer (CPIO) of the relevant Trade Marks Registry office for "the date of issue and mode of dispatch of the hearing notice in respect of Trademark Application No. [Number], the address or email it was sent to, and any proof of service or delivery on record." | ||
| + | * **Copy of the order and file noting:** Ask for a certified copy of the order treating your application as abandoned, and any internal noting recording the reason and date. This helps you frame an accurate recall or review request. | ||
| + | * **Status of your pending request:** If you filed a recall request and heard nothing, ask for the current status and any decision or noting on that request. | ||
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| + | To file an RTI, see our step-by-step guide on [[/ | ||
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| + | ===== When RTI will not help ===== | ||
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| + | RTI has clear limits in a trademark matter: | ||
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| + | * **RTI cannot revive your mark:** It is an information tool, not a decision-making power. Only the Trade Marks Registry, or a court or appellate forum on appeal, can recall an abandonment or register a mark. RTI supports your case; it does not decide it. | ||
| + | * **It will not speed up the substantive decision:** An RTI reply does not force the Registry to grant your recall request faster. The recall request itself, plus a grievance and follow-ups, are the right tools to push for a decision. | ||
| + | * **It does not reach private parties:** If your former agent or attorney failed to pass on a notice, RTI does not apply to them — they are private. You pursue that separately, and it does not substitute for filing your recall request with the Registry. | ||
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| + | ===== Common mistakes to avoid ===== | ||
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| + | * **Assuming abandoned means gone forever:** Abandonment is usually a procedural closure, not a final rejection on merits. Many applications can be revived if you act quickly with a genuine, documented reason. Do not write off your brand without checking. | ||
| + | * **Sitting on it:** Time is the enemy. The longer you wait after the abandonment date, the harder recall or review becomes and the more likely a fresh filing is your only option. Act this week, not next month. | ||
| + | * **Relying on a forwarded screenshot: | ||
| + | * **Inventing a dramatic excuse:** A credible, documented reason for non-appearance carries weight; an exaggerated or false one destroys it. Be honest and attach proof. | ||
| + | * **Guessing the form, fee, or deadline:** Trademark forms, fees, and time limits are technical and change over time. Do not rely on a number you found in an old blog — verify on the official portal or through your attorney. | ||
| + | * **Not checking whether the notice was served:** Proof that the hearing notice never reached you is one of the strongest grounds to recall an abandonment. Many applicants never even check this. | ||
| + | * **Going it alone on a valuable brand:** A trademark is a business asset. Self-filing a recall and getting a procedural step wrong can close the file for good. A registered trademark agent or IP attorney is worth the cost here. | ||
| + | * **Ignoring your digital signature and access:** Filings are mostly online and often need a class 3 DSC. A stuck or expired signature can cost you precious days, so sort it out in parallel. | ||
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| + | If your original problem was an unanswered objection rather than a missed hearing, our [[/ | ||
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| + | ===== Official links ===== | ||
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| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
| + | * [[https:// | ||
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| + | ===== Frequently asked questions ===== | ||
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| + | ==== What does Abandoned status mean for my trademark application? | ||
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| + | Abandoned means the Trade Marks Registry has treated your application as not pursued, usually because a reply to an objection or an appearance at a show-cause hearing was not filed or attended within the time allowed. The mark is not registered and the application is closed on the file, but it is not the same as a permanent rejection on merits. Depending on the facts and the time elapsed, you may be able to seek review, restoration, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== I missed the trademark hearing. Can the application still be revived? ==== | ||
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| + | Often yes, but it depends on why you missed the hearing, whether the notice actually reached you, and how much time has passed. You can file a request explaining the genuine reason for non-appearance and ask the Registry to recall the abandonment and grant a fresh hearing. The Registry decides such requests case by case, and courts have set aside abandonments where the hearing notice was never served. Engage a trademark attorney to assess your specific timeline before filing. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== How do I check the real status of my trademark application? | ||
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| + | Use the official Trade Marks Registry public search on the IP India website. Open the application or e-Register status tool, enter your application number, and read the full prosecution history. Note the exact status wording, the date the status changed, every notice issued, and any uploaded order. Save or print the page as a PDF, because this dated record is the foundation of any review or restoration request. | ||
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| + | ==== Was the hearing notice even sent to me? How do I find out? ==== | ||
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| + | Check the prosecution history on the IP India portal for any uploaded hearing notice and its date, and check the email address and agent address on record. If you suspect the notice never reached you or went to an old address, you can file an RTI application with the Central Public Information Officer of the Trade Marks Registry asking for the dispatch details and proof of service of the hearing notice for your application number. Proof that the notice was not served is strong ground to recall an abandonment. | ||
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| + | ==== Do I need a trademark attorney to restore an abandoned application? | ||
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| + | You are not legally required to hire one, but restoration involves procedure, deadlines, and drafting that are easy to get wrong, and a single missed step can close the file for good. A registered trademark agent or IP attorney can assess whether review, restoration, | ||
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| + | ==== Can RTI force the Registry to restore my trademark? ==== | ||
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| + | No. RTI is a tool to obtain information and records, not to compel a substantive decision. RTI can get you the file history, the hearing notice dispatch proof, and copies of orders, which can strengthen a restoration or review request. But only the Trade Marks Registry, acting under the Trade Marks Act and Rules, or a court on appeal, can actually revive or register your mark. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Should I just file a fresh trademark application instead of fighting the abandonment? | ||
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| + | Sometimes a fresh application is simpler, but it is not always better. A fresh filing loses your original priority date, which matters if a similar mark was filed after yours, and you pay the fee again and start the objection process from scratch. If your earlier application had a good filing date and the abandonment was due to a genuine, explainable lapse, restoring it can protect your priority. A trademark attorney can weigh both options against your facts. | ||
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