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| + | ====== Closed loan still shows active on your credit report ====== | ||
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| + | <WRAP center round info 95%> | ||
| + | **Quick Reply:** Repaid loan still active on CIBIL? Find out who erred, dispute with proof, and claim Rs 100 a day under RBI's 2023 credit bureau rules if 30 days pass. | ||
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| + | **Reviewed on:** 2026-06-12. | ||
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| + | Two different failures look identical on your report, so first find out who erred. **If the lender never reported the closure to the bureau**, the lender is at fault: complain to its grievance cell with your NOC and demand it sends the correction. **If the lender confirms it reported closure but CIBIL or Experian still shows the loan open**, the bureau record is stale: raise a free online dispute with the bureau. If your complaint crosses 30 calendar days unresolved, RBI's October 2023 directions entitle you to Rs 100 for each day of delay. The RBI Ombudsman covers credit bureaus too, so there is a free external forum if both stonewall. | ||
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| + | ===== Step one: ask the lender one precise question ===== | ||
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| + | Email the lender' | ||
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| + | * No clear answer, or " | ||
| + | * A specific date and the bureaus named: the lender has done its part on paper. Now dispute with the bureau and quote the lender' | ||
| + | * The lender claims a small amount is still due: check your final payment proof. A stray Rs 200 of unpaid charges can keep an account technically open. Clear it or contest it in writing before anything else. | ||
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| + | ===== The proof that decides the dispute ===== | ||
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| + | Two documents do most of the work: the loan closure letter or NOC, and an account statement showing nil balance with the final payment entry. If you foreclosed early, add the foreclosure receipt. If the NOC is lost, ask the lender for a duplicate by email first, so the request itself becomes part of your paper trail. | ||
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| + | ===== Run both complaints in parallel ===== | ||
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| + | - Download your free annual report from the bureau showing the error. Each of the four bureaus, CIBIL, Experian, Equifax and CRIF High Mark, must give one free full report per year on its website. | ||
| + | - File the online dispute on the bureau' | ||
| + | - The same day, email the lender' | ||
| + | - Note both reference numbers and the date you filed. The 30-day clock for compensation runs from your complaint date. | ||
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| + | The bureau cannot overwrite lender data on its own. It forwards your dispute to the lender, and updates the record when the lender responds. That is why pressing both ends at once is faster than disputing with the bureau alone. | ||
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| + | ===== The Rs 100 a day rule ===== | ||
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| + | RBI's circular of 26 October 2023 on strengthening customer service by credit information companies and credit institutions, | ||
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| + | ===== Worked example: a Coimbatore car loan ===== | ||
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| + | Kavya foreclosed her Rs 4.2 lakh car loan with a private bank in Coimbatore on 9 January and held the NOC. In April, her home loan application stalled because CIBIL still showed the car loan active with Rs 3.9 lakh outstanding. She emailed the bank asking when closure was reported; the reply was vague. She filed a CIBIL dispute and a grievance with the bank on 15 April, attaching the NOC and nil-balance statement. The record was corrected on 27 May, 12 days beyond the 30-day limit. She claimed Rs 1,200 under the October 2023 framework and received it after escalating to cms.rbi.org.in. Her home loan was sanctioned on the refreshed report. | ||
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| + | ===== If 30 days pass with no fix ===== | ||
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| + | ^ Forum ^ How ^ What to attach ^ | ||
| + | | Bureau' | ||
| + | | RBI Ombudsman (RB-IOS) | cms.rbi.org.in or helpline 14448, free | Both complaint trails, the wrong report, your compensation calculation | | ||
| + | | Consumer commission | e-jagriti.gov.in, | ||
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| + | The Integrated Ombudsman Scheme expressly covers credit information companies, so you can name the bureau itself as the respondent, not only the lender. | ||
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| + | ===== Common mistakes ===== | ||
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| + | * Accepting " | ||
| + | * Disputing only the status and ignoring the balance and DPD fields. Ask for all three to be corrected in one dispute. | ||
| + | * Fixing one bureau and forgetting the rest. Lenders report to all four. Pull all four reports before a big loan application. | ||
| + | * Paying a " | ||
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| + | ===== Where RTI fits ===== | ||
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| + | If the lender is a public sector bank, an RTI to its CPIO can extract the closure date in the bank's books and the date it reported closure to each bureau. That record fixes responsibility for the delay and strengthens your compensation claim. See [[file-rti-online-india|how to file RTI online]]. The bureaus themselves, and private banks and NBFCs, are private bodies outside RTI; for them the dispute and Ombudsman route above is the whole game. | ||
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| + | ===== Frequently asked questions ===== | ||
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| + | ==== Who exactly pays the Rs 100 a day, the bank or the bureau? ==== | ||
| + | The entity that caused the delay. The framework splits the 30 days, 21 for the lender to furnish the correction and the rest for the bureau to update. Your complaint date and their internal timestamps decide the split. | ||
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| + | ==== Does raising a dispute lower my score? ==== | ||
| + | No. The account is flagged "under dispute" | ||
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| + | ==== How soon does my score recover after the correction? ==== | ||
| + | The corrected status flows into the next score calculation, | ||
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| + | ==== The lender that gave my loan has shut down or merged. Who fixes the record? ==== | ||
| + | The successor entity, or the administrator handling the loan book, inherits the reporting duty. Write to it with proof of closure, and name it before the Ombudsman if it ignores you. | ||
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| + | ==== My dispute was closed as " | ||
| + | Reopen with the same reference, attach the unchanged report page, and start the escalation ladder. A resolution that changes nothing does not stop the compensation clock. | ||
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| + | ==== Is this the same problem as my CERSAI entry still showing a mortgage? ==== | ||
| + | No. The credit report and the CERSAI registry are separate records with separate fixes. For the property charge, see [[practical-guides: | ||
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| + | Related guides: [[practical-guides: | ||
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| + | Download the credit report correction checklist (PDF). | ||
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