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| + | ====== Building plan approval delayed after you paid the fees ====== | ||
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| + | <WRAP center round info 95%> | ||
| + | **Quick Reply:** Building plan sanction stuck after you paid the scrutiny fee? Here is the fix: status query, deemed sanction rules, RTI questions and the appeal ladder. | ||
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| + | **Reviewed on:** 2026-07-03. | ||
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| + | Ramesh lives in Bhopal. He wants to build a small house on a plot he owns. He submitted his building plan drawings to the municipal office, paid the scrutiny and permission fee, and got a receipt. Then nothing happened. Weeks passed. Every time he visited the office, the clerk said, "File is under process." | ||
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| + | This is a very common problem across India. You did your part. You paid the fee. The file sits on someone' | ||
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| + | For the longer worked-example version of this guide, see [[practical-guides: | ||
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| + | ## Step 1: Know the timeline the authority must follow | ||
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| + | Building permission is a time-bound service. The deadline depends on your state and the size of your building. Two kinds of rules help you here. | ||
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| + | ### Service-guarantee laws (state-level) | ||
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| + | Many states have passed **service-guarantee laws**. These are laws that say: if a government officer does not give you a notified service within the fixed time, the officer can be fined personally, and you can be paid compensation. The key ones are: | ||
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| + | - **Madhya Pradesh Lok Sewaon Ke Pradaan Ki Guarantee Adhiniyam, 2010** (Act No. 24 of 2010). Under Section 3, the State Government notifies each service, the designated officer, the appellate authority, and the time limit. Section 4 gives you the **right to obtain the service within the notified time**. Building permission is notified under the Urban Development & Environment Department through gazette notifications. | ||
| + | - **Karnataka Guarantee of Services to Citizens Act, 2011** (called **Sakala**). | ||
| + | - **Bihar Right to Public Services (RTPS) Act**. | ||
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| + | These laws matter because they put a real cost on the officer who delays your file. The exact number of days for building permission is set by separate notification, | ||
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| + | ### Deemed sanction rules (the silent-approval route) | ||
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| + | Some laws go further. If the authority does not reply within a fixed period, your plan is treated as **sanctioned (approved) by law**. The main ones are: | ||
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| + | - **Model Building Bye-Laws 2016** (issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs / TCPO), **clause 2.14.2(d)**: | ||
| + | - **Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966, Section 45(5)**: if the Planning Authority does not communicate its decision **within 60 days** from receipt of your application (or from receipt of your reply to any requisition, | ||
| + | - **Karnataka Town and Country Planning Act, 1961, Section 15(2)**: if the Planning Authority does not communicate its decision **within three months** from the date of acknowledgment, | ||
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| + | These deemed-sanction rules are powerful, but each has conditions. Read the one that applies to your state carefully before you rely on it. | ||
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| + | ## Step 2: Send a written status query | ||
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| + | Before you escalate, put your request in writing. A written query creates a dated record, and the authority' | ||
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| + | Keep the letter short: | ||
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| + | 1. Your name, plot number, address, and the application/ | ||
| + | 2. The date you submitted the plan and the date you paid the fee. | ||
| + | 3. One clear question: " | ||
| + | 4. Attach a photocopy of your fee receipt and the submitted plan's acknowledgment. | ||
| + | 5. Submit by hand and take a **receiving (stamp and signature with date)** on your copy, or send it by **registered post with acknowledgment due**. | ||
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| + | Keep that receiving safely. It is your proof that you asked. | ||
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| + | ## Step 3: File an RTI to trace the file | ||
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| + | If the written query gets no clear answer within a reasonable time (say, one to two weeks), file a Right to Information application. RTI is the cheapest and most effective way to pull out what is actually happening inside the file. Under the **RTI Act, 2005**, the Public Information Officer (PIO) must reply **within 30 days** under Section 7(1). If the PIO does not reply, or gives an unsatisfactory reply, you can file a **first appeal under Section 19(1)** within 30/35 days to the First Appellate Authority. The Information Commission can also impose a **penalty up to Rs 25,000** on the PIO under Section 20 for deemed refusal or unreasonable delay. | ||
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| + | For the full appeal route, see [[act: | ||
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| + | Here are **five model RTI questions** for a stuck building-plan file: | ||
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| + | 1. Please provide the **file noting sheet** (the internal movement notes) for my building-plan application No. _____ from the date of submission to the date of this RTI. | ||
| + | 2. Please give a copy of the **site inspection report**, if any inspection was carried out, with the date of inspection and the name of the inspecting officer. | ||
| + | 3. Please furnish the **consolidated list of objections**, | ||
| + | 4. Please state whether the **notified time limit** for sanctioning building permission in my area has been crossed as on the date of this application. If yes, give the date it was crossed. | ||
| + | 5. Please state the **name and designation of the officer** currently holding the file, and the reason for the delay in communicating a decision. | ||
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| + | You can reuse these questions in the [[rti-template-municipal-corporation-2026|RTI template for a municipal corporation]]. For a deeper walk-through of the same idea applied to layout-level delays, see [[layout-approval-rti|layout approval RTI]] and [[rti-for-building-plan-approval-delay|RTI for building plan approval delay]]. | ||
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| + | ## Step 4: File a first appeal under the service-guarantee law | ||
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| + | If you are in a state with a service-guarantee law (MP, Karnataka, Bihar, and others), the same delay lets you file a **first appeal** to the designated Appellate Authority named in the notification. This is separate from your RTI appeal. The service-guarantee appeal focuses on the *service not delivered in time*; the RTI appeal focuses on *information not given in time*. You can run both in parallel. | ||
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| + | In your appeal, attach: | ||
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| + | - Copy of your application and fee receipt. | ||
| + | - Copy of your written status query and its receiving. | ||
| + | - Copy of your RTI reply (if received) showing the file status. | ||
| + | - A short statement: "The notified time limit of ___ days has been crossed. I pray that the service be delivered and compensation be paid for the delay." | ||
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| + | The Appellate Authority can order the designated officer to deliver the service and can direct compensation to you out of the officer' | ||
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| + | ## Step 5: If needed, approach a court or tribunal | ||
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| + | If the authority still refuses or stays silent, you can approach: | ||
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| + | - The **High Court** under a writ petition (Article 226) for a direction to decide your application within a fixed period. | ||
| + | - **RERA** (Real Estate Regulatory Authority) if a builder/ | ||
| + | - **Consumer forum** if you have paid a fee for a service and the non-delivery of that service amounts to a deficiency in service. | ||
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| + | Carry your RTI replies and the service-guarantee appeal order as evidence. Courts respond well to a clear paper trail. | ||
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| + | ## Common mistakes to avoid | ||
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| + | - **Visiting the office repeatedly without keeping proof.** Always carry a written query and take a receiving. Oral follow-up is not proof. | ||
| + | - **Assuming a single national deadline.** The deadline and the deemed-sanction rule both depend on your state law and the building size. Check the notification for your city. | ||
| + | - **Relying on deemed sanction without reading the conditions.** The 15-day, 60-day and 3-month rules each have provisos (approved layout, DCR conformity, land-use conformity). If your case does not meet the conditions, the deemed-sanction argument is weak. | ||
| + | - **Filing RTI without the application/ | ||
| + | - **Forgetting the first appeal.** Many people stop after the PIO's reply (or silence). The first appeal is where delay penalties are actually triggered. See [[act: | ||
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| + | ## A related delay: land conversion and NA orders | ||
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| + | If your plot is agricultural and you are also waiting for a **non-agriculture (NA) conversion order** or a land-use change, that delay can block your building permission too. See [[practical-guides: | ||
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| + | ## Frequently asked questions | ||
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| + | **Can my plan be approved automatically if the authority says nothing?** | ||
| + | Sometimes, yes. Under the Model Building Bye-Laws 2016 (15 days, approved-layout plots), MRTP Act Section 45(5) (60 days, Maharashtra), | ||
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| + | **What if my state has no service-guarantee law?** | ||
| + | You still have the RTI route (30-day PIO reply, first appeal, penalty up to Rs 25,000) and the writ-petition route. The deemed-sanction rules above are separate and apply regardless of service-guarantee laws. | ||
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| + | **Does paying the fee guarantee approval?** | ||
| + | No. Paying the scrutiny fee only starts the process. The authority can still refuse with reasons. But it cannot sit on the file forever — the timelines and the deemed-sanction rules exist precisely to stop that. | ||
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| + | **How long should I wait before filing RTI?** | ||
| + | A reasonable guide is one to two weeks after your written status query gets no clear answer. Do not wait months; your RTI reply itself takes 30 days. | ||
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| + | ## Support this work | ||
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| + | This guide is free because readers like you back it. If it helped you unblock your file, you can: | ||
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| + | - Get the **RTI Playbook** — our step-by-step downloadable kit with ready-to-use application drafts, first-appeal templates, and a delay-tracking checklist. [[citizen-rti-playbook|Download the RTI Playbook]]. | ||
| + | - **Donate** to keep these plain-language guides free for everyone. Every contribution helps us research, verify, and publish one more guide. [[donate|Support this work]]. | ||
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