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| practical-guides:bonus-shares-not-reflected [2026/06/05 04:00] – created - external edit 127.0.0.1 | practical-guides:bonus-shares-not-reflected [2026/06/12 12:36] (current) – Batch 2 rewrite: answer-first, topic-specific content and metadata Shrawan Pathak | ||
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| - | ====== Bonus Shares | + | ====== Bonus shares |
| - | **Use this guide when bonus shares not reflected is causing delay, loss of money, record mismatch or denial of service. The aim is to turn scattered calls and counter visits into a documentary trail that a nodal officer, regulator, ombudsman, consumer forum, RERA authority, department or court can act on.** | + | **Reviewed on:** 2026-06-12. |
| - | + | ||
| - | **Reviewed on:** 2026-05-30. | + | |
| {{: | {{: | ||
| - | // | + | **The direct answer: if you held the shares |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== 30-Second Answer ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | If bonus shares | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Key Facts Box ===== | + | |
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| - | | + | |
| - | * **Primary remedy:** written correction, release, refund, credit, certificate, | + | |
| - | * **First forum: | + | |
| - | * **Escalation trigger:** no reply, vague reply, repeated portal closure, wrong deficiency, or refusal to provide a written reason. | + | |
| - | * **RTI role:** obtain public records; do not draft RTI as a grievance. | + | |
| - | * **Important caution:** preserve limitation periods for consumer, RERA, insurance, labour, securities or court remedies. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Who This Problem Affects ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | This problem usually affects people who have already completed | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | The issue becomes serious when a deadline is attached. A delayed maturity credit can affect household cash flow; a frozen demat account can stop trading or redemption; a mutation or registry mismatch can block sale or loan; a billing dispute can hold discharge papers; a payroll error can affect tax filings; a pension or scholarship delay can affect monthly survival; and a government payment delay can strain a small contractor. Treat the matter as a record problem first: identify the record, who owns it, what is wrong, and what exact correction or release you want. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Documents Required ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | * Reference number: account, folio, demat, policy, claim, employee, PPO, scholarship, | + | |
| - | * Proof of entitlement: receipt, statement, maturity advice, sanction order, allotment letter, bill, certificate, | + | |
| - | * Proof of problem: non-credit statement, rejection screen, mismatch extract, pending status, incorrect bill, wrong name, unpaid ledger or deficiency memo. | + | |
| - | * Complaint trail: emails, portal tickets, branch acknowledgements, | + | |
| - | * Identity and authority proof where needed, with unnecessary numbers masked | + | |
| - | * A one-page chronology listing date, event, person or office contacted, and the reply received. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | ===== Step-by-Step Resolution Process ===== | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | **Step 1: freeze the evidence.** Download the latest status, statement, bill, ledger, certificate extract or portal page. Do this before the record changes. Save screenshots with the date visible where possible and export statements as PDFs. | + | |
| - | + | ||
| - | **Step 2: define the exact defect.** Write one sentence that explains the problem: money matured but was not credited, TDS was wrongly deducted, closure was refused, nominee update was rejected, mutation was ordered but not implemented, | + | |
| - | **Step 3: send a first-level complaint.** Send the complaint to the office that controls the record. Include only decisive documents. Ask for the specific remedy and a written reason if the remedy is denied. Keep the tone factual and avoid threats in the first complaint. | + | ===== Record date versus credit date ===== |
| - | **Step 4: ask for a reasoned closure.** If the complaint is closed, ask which record was checked, who approved the closure, what rule or clause was relied upon, and what document is missing. This creates a useful trail for the next level. | + | A bonus issue runs on dates, and most "missing |
| - | **Step 5: escalate with continuity.** Do not open a fresh story at every level. Attach | + | |
| + | * **Deemed allotment date:** the next working day after the record date. | ||
| + | * **Credit | ||
| - | **Step 6: use the correct external forum.** Use SEBI SCORES or the other official source linked below where it fits the subject. For consumer-service disputes, consider National Consumer Helpline and e-Daakhil. For public departments, CPGRAMS, state grievance portals and RTI may help. For high-value | + | So the honest first question is: did you own the shares, settled in your demat, on the record date? Shares bought one day before |
| - | ===== Escalation Matrix | + | ===== Five checks in your own records before you complain |
| - | ^ Stage ^ Where to go ^ What to ask for ^ | + | - Open the demat transaction statement (not just holdings) |
| - | | Level 1 | Local office, branch, helpdesk, builder CRM, hospital desk, HR, registrar, treasury | + | - Check for a separate line with a different ISIN. Bonus shares can sit under a temporary ISIN until listing approval, after which they merge with the main holding. |
| - | | Level 2 | Nodal officer, regional office, grievance officer, registrar, accounts officer, RERA desk or department head | Review of the first reply with document-wise findings | | + | - Check the consolidated account statement (CAS) emailed monthly by the depository. It lists the bonus credit |
| - | | Level 3 | Regulator, ombudsman, CPGRAMS, SCORES, RBI CMS, Bima Bharosa, consumer forum, labour authority or state grievance portal | Independent review, compensation where permitted, and direction | + | |
| - | | Level 4 | Consumer commission, RERA authority, tribunal, civil court, writ court or other competent forum | Binding order, interim relief, recovery, correction or enforcement | | + | - Fractional entitlement is not credited as shares. In a 1:2 bonus with 15 shares held, you get 7 shares, and the fraction is sold by the company and paid to you in cash. Check your bank statement for that credit. |
| - | ===== Copy-Paste Complaint Template | + | ===== If the shares are genuinely missing: the RTA route ===== |
| - | Subject: Request to resolve bonus shares not reflected | + | The depositories only mirror what the company allots. The allotment file is built by the company' |
| - | I am facing | + | Write to the RTA's investor service email (listed on the company' |
| - | Reference number: [account | + | If you still hold the original shares in physical form, note that bonus entitlements are now issued only in demat form. You will need to open a demat account |
| - | Date of event or request: [date] | + | |
| - | Relief requested: [credit / refund / correction / closure / certificate / revised bill / written reason] | + | |
| - | Key facts: | + | ===== Escalation: SCORES, then ODR ===== |
| - | 1. [State the first dated fact] | + | |
| - | 2. [State the second dated fact] | + | |
| - | 3. [State the present status] | + | |
| - | Documents attached: | + | - **RTA and company:** written request with holding proof. Allow 21 days. |
| - | 1. [Proof of entitlement] | + | - **SEBI SCORES:** lodge a complaint at [[https:// |
| - | 2. [Proof of payment or status] | + | - **SMART ODR:** if SCORES does not resolve it, the securities market online dispute resolution portal at [[https:// |
| - | 3. [Previous complaint | + | - **Depository grievance: |
| - | Please resolve | + | Keep the same evidence bundle throughout: record-date holding statement, transaction statement, the bonus announcement, and the RTA correspondence. |
| - | ===== RTI Applicability | + | ===== Where RTI fits, and where it does not ===== |
| - | RTI is useful only when the record is held by a public authority. | + | Listed companies, RTAs, brokers and the depositories are not public authorities, |
| - | ===== Official Sources | + | ===== Related guides |
| - | * [[https:// | + | * [[practical-guides:broker-ledger-mismatch|Broker ledger does not match your contract notes]] |
| - | * [[https:// | + | * [[practical-guides:bank-refuses-share-lien-order-cyber-complaint-details|Bank refuses details of a share lien order]] |
| - | * [[https:// | + | * [[practical-guides:bank-refuses-transaction-dispute-form|Bank refuses to register a dispute]] |
| - | ===== FAQs ===== | + | The full list is at [[practical-guides: |
| - | ==== What should I do first if bonus shares not reflected? | + | ===== FAQ ===== |
| - | Preserve proof, write a dated complaint with reference numbers, and ask for a written decision or correction instead of relying | + | ==== I bought the shares |
| - | ==== Which documents matter most? ==== | + | Because under T+1 settlement the ex-date and record date usually coincide, your purchase settles a day after the snapshot. The seller, who held the shares on the record date, gets the bonus. The lower ex-date price already reflects this. |
| - | The strongest documents are the application or account reference, proof of payment or status, previous complaints, acknowledgements and the rule or promise relied upon. | + | ==== My holdings show the same quantity but the price has halved. Was I cheated? ==== |
| - | ==== When should I escalate? ==== | + | No. After a bonus, the market price adjusts to the enlarged share count. If the bonus credit itself is delayed, your portfolio value looks halved for a day or two. Check the transaction statement before assuming a loss. |
| - | Escalate after the first written complaint is ignored, closed without reasons, or answered without dealing with the evidence. | + | ==== The bonus shares show in holdings but I cannot sell them. Why? ==== |
| - | ==== Can RTI directly force a refund | + | They may be under a temporary ISIN pending listing approval, |
| - | RTI can obtain public records and reasons. It does not itself order a private party to pay, but it can support | + | ==== The RTA says my shares went to a suspense account. What now? ==== |
| - | ==== Should I send a legal notice? ==== | + | Ask the RTA in writing what triggered it, usually |
| - | Use a legal notice when the amount is high, limitation may expire, the other side is ignoring written complaints, or a contract right is being denied. | + | ==== My old physical shares earned |
| - | ===== Related Guides ===== | + | No. Bonus entitlements are issued in demat only. Open a demat account, complete KYC with the RTA, and have the entitlement credited there. |
| - | * [[/ | + | ==== Does the bonus change my tax position? ==== |
| - | * [[/ | + | |
| - | * [[/ | + | |
| - | * [[/ | + | |
| - | * [[/ | + | |
| - | * [[/ | + | |
| - | ===== Next Action Checklist ===== | + | Bonus shares have a cost of zero for shares allotted after the grandfathering rules, and the holding period starts from allotment. Keep the allotment advice for capital gains computation when you sell. Take tax advice for large holdings. |
| - | * Save the latest status page, statement, ledger, bill or certificate extract. | + | Download |
| - | * Write a one-page chronology with dates and reference numbers. | + | |
| - | * Send one precise complaint to the record-holding office. | + | |
| - | * Ask for written reasons if the matter is rejected or closed. | + | |
| - | * Escalate with the same evidence bundle to the proper nodal or regulatory forum. | + | |
| - | * File RTI only for public records that will strengthen the main complaint. | + | |
| - | * Check limitation before waiting for repeated online replies. | + | |