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| + | ====== How to port mobile number — complete 2026 guide ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
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| + | {{page> | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP info> | ||
| + | **Quick answer.** Send an SMS — type **PORT < | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Reshma' | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP center round box 80%> | ||
| + | //Reshma Iyer, 31, marketing manager at a fintech startup in Bengaluru. Has been on Vi (Vodafone Idea) for 9 years on a ₹399 postpaid plan; signal had become patchy at her HSR Layout office and her newly built apartment in Sarjapur. February 2025.// | ||
| + | |||
| + | > " | ||
| + | |||
| + | —Reshma, March 2025 | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | About **3.2 crore mobile numbers were ported in 2024** alone (TRAI Performance Indicator Report Q4 2024-25), bringing the cumulative MNP figure since launch in 2011 to **over 95 crore**. Most ports happen Vi → Jio or Airtel → Jio (signal & price); a small but rising share is the reverse (5G coverage in Tier-2 cities). Median port-completion time is **5.4 days**, well within the regulatory 7-day SLA. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== What MNP is — and why TRAI created it ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Mobile Number Portability (MNP)** is the regulatory facility that lets you keep your **same 10-digit mobile number** while switching from one telecom service provider (TSP) to another. Without MNP, you'd have to take a new number every time you changed operators, lose contacts, re-issue OTPs, update bank/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | The legal anchors: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997** — created TRAI as the independent regulator for telecom; §11 gives TRAI the power to regulate quality of service, including portability. | ||
| + | * **Telecommunication Mobile Number Portability Regulations, | ||
| + | * **Sixth Amendment to MNP Regulations, | ||
| + | * **Telecom Commercial Communications Customer Preference Regulations, | ||
| + | * **Indian Telegraph Act, 1885** — original statute; still the parent law for spectrum and licensing. | ||
| + | |||
| + | You **can** port if all of these are true: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * The **same number has been active** on your current operator for at least **90 days**. | ||
| + | * For postpaid: **all bills cleared** (no outstanding dues at the date of port-out). | ||
| + | * For prepaid: **a valid (positive) balance** at the time of port-out. | ||
| + | * No **contractual lock-in** is currently active (typical for corporate / bundled plans — 3 months to 12 months). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Step-by-step process ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 1 — Decide if porting is right for you ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Compare: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Network coverage** in your office + home + commute. Use the operator' | ||
| + | * **Tariff** — base plan + add-ons + 5G availability. | ||
| + | * **Customer service quality** — TRAI's quarterly QoS reports rank operators on call drops, billing complaints, network availability. | ||
| + | * **Family / corporate plans** — sometimes porting one number breaks the family discount; check. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 2 — Clear postpaid dues OR check prepaid balance ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Postpaid**: | ||
| + | * **Prepaid**: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 3 — Send PORT SMS to 1900 ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | From your number: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | SMS body: PORT 98XXXXXX22 | ||
| + | Send to: 1900 | ||
| + | Cost: Free (no SMS charge) | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | You'll receive a reply within seconds: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * The **UPC** (Unique Porting Code) — 8 alphanumeric characters, e.g., **A4X9P2K6**. | ||
| + | * Validity: **4 days** for the rest of India; **15 days** for J&K, Assam, NE LSAs. | ||
| + | * If your account has dues, the SMS will say "Port denied — clear bill" — pay and re-send PORT. | ||
| + | |||
| + | If you don't receive UPC, possible reasons: less than 90 days on current operator; corporate lock-in; recent fraud flag; SMSC (SMS Centre) of your phone misconfigured (try sending from another phone with your SIM). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 4 — Visit the new operator' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Two routes: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Online (Jio / Airtel apps)**: open the app → //New SIM → MNP → enter UPC → upload Aadhaar selfie + photo → eKYC OTP → choose plan → SIM home-delivered (3-5 days) → activate via OTP. | ||
| + | * **In-person (any operator)**: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 5 — Fill the Customer Application Form (CAF) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The agent fills: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * UPC (mandatory). | ||
| + | * Personal details (auto-filled from Aadhaar eKYC). | ||
| + | * Choice of new plan (you can pick prepaid or postpaid; common to switch postpaid → prepaid during port). | ||
| + | * Acknowledgement of porting cost (₹6.46 max — usually waived). | ||
| + | |||
| + | You sign + biometric / OTP. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 6 — Receive new SIM (in sealed envelope) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Do not insert immediately.** The agent will tell you to wait until you get an SMS from the new operator with the **activation date / time**. | ||
| + | * Activation typically: **5-7 days** within the same LSA (Licensed Service Area / state); **7 days** interstate; **15 days** J&K / Assam / NE. | ||
| + | * During this window, your **old SIM continues to work** for incoming + outgoing calls. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 7 — Insert the new SIM after activation SMS ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * On the activation date (you' | ||
| + | * Power off phone → swap SIM → power on → wait 30-90 seconds for tower lock. | ||
| + | * Make a test call to confirm. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Step 8 — Update OTP / KYC trail (don't forget!) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The number is the same — but operators sometimes auto-trigger a brief OTP verification cycle on banks, UPI apps, government portals (DigiLocker, | ||
| + | |||
| + | If you switch from postpaid to prepaid (or vice versa) during the port, the **billing cycle resets**: postpaid balance / advance is refunded by the old operator within 30 days to the same payment instrument; prepaid unused balance is **forfeited** (not refunded by old operator). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Sample fee + eligibility table ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | MNP fee (TRAI cap) | ₹6.46 (most operators waive) | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | Activation timeline – intra-LSA | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | Activation timeline – interstate | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | Activation timeline – J&K / Assam | 15 working days | | ||
| + | | / NE LSAs | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | UPC validity | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | Minimum age of number on current | ||
| + | | operator | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | Postpaid eligibility | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | Prepaid eligibility | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | Documents at new operator | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | Old SIM works during port window | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | Repeat port (port a ported number)| Allowed after 90 days at new operator| | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | | RTI to PIO TRAI / DoT | ₹10 by IPO. BPL = free. | | ||
| + | +-----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Common reasons your port gets stuck ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **UPC expired.** You got the UPC but didn't visit the new operator within 4 days. Send PORT to 1900 again — no penalty for re-requesting. | ||
| + | * **Postpaid bill unpaid.** Even ₹50 overdue triggers rejection. Pay via app, wait 24 hours, ask new operator to re-trigger. | ||
| + | * **Contractual obligation period.** Corporate plans (CUG / closed user group), bundled handset plans, 12-month broadband-mobile combos — these often have lock-ins. Check the contract; you may need to pay early-termination charges before porting. | ||
| + | * **KYC mismatch.** Your Aadhaar address or name doesn' | ||
| + | * **Address proof in different state.** Interstate port (e.g., a Maharashtra Vi number being ported to Karnataka Jio because you've moved) — the new operator' | ||
| + | * **Blacklisted by current operator** — fraud flag, bulk-SMS abuse, repeated complaints. The PORT SMS itself returns " | ||
| + | * **MNP-rejection due to " | ||
| + | * **CAF documentation incomplete** at new operator' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== If stuck — the escalation ladder ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Rung 1 — New operator' | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Jio**: 199 (from Jio number) / 1800-889-9999 | ||
| + | * **Airtel**: 121 (from Airtel) / 198 (complaints) / 1800-103-4444 | ||
| + | * **Vi**: 199 / 198 (complaints) / 1800-200-0666 | ||
| + | * **BSNL**: 1503 (from BSNL) / 1800-180-1503 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Quote your **UPC + port-request reference number** from CAF. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Rung 2 — Old operator' | ||
| + | |||
| + | If new operator says "old operator hasn't released the number", | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Rung 3 — Operator' | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Each operator publishes a **Nodal Officer** for each LSA (state). Find on the operator' | ||
| + | * If the customer-care complaint isn't resolved in **3 days**, file a written complaint to the Nodal Officer (email + portal). **5-day SLA** under TRAI rules. | ||
| + | * Next escalation: **Appellate Authority** of the operator, with 30-day SLA. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Rung 4 — TRAI complaint ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | TRAI **does not directly resolve** individual consumer complaints (a 2018 Supreme Court ruling clarified this — TRAI sets policy, operators resolve complaints). But TRAI accepts grievances and tracks repeat-pattern complaints against operators. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * https:// | ||
| + | * **TRAI helpline**: 0120-2401-1990 (Mon-Fri, 9: | ||
| + | * Alternatively, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Rung 5 — Department of Telecommunications (DoT) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * **Consumer helpline 1800-11-0420** (toll-free). | ||
| + | * **Sanchar Saathi portal** — // | ||
| + | * DoT enforces operator licence conditions; persistent operator failure can be reported here. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Rung 6 — CPGRAMS (Ministry of Communications) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * https:// | ||
| + | * Use when TRAI / DoT helpline gives no traction. Goes to a Director-level officer. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Rung 7 — Right to Information (RTI) ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | **TRAI** is a statutory body under the TRAI Act 1997 — fully a public authority under §2(h) of the RTI Act 2005. **DoT** is a central government department — public authority. **Telecom operators (Jio, Airtel, Vi, BSNL)** — BSNL is fully RTI-able as a PSU; private operators (Jio, Airtel, Vi) are **not** public authorities under RTI (multiple CIC orders have held that telecom licensees, despite operating under DoT licence, are not " | ||
| + | |||
| + | **RTI helps here when:** | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Your port has been delayed beyond the 7-day SLA and TRAI complaints are unanswered. RTI to PIO TRAI for the **complaint disposal log + action against operator** for QoS breach. | ||
| + | * You suspect TRAI has not enforced its own MNP regulations against your operator. RTI to PIO TRAI for **enforcement action statistics** — financial disincentives levied, hearings conducted, orders issued. | ||
| + | * Your DoT consumer-helpline complaint was closed without resolution. RTI to PIO DoT for the **action-taken report** on your specific complaint reference. | ||
| + | * Pattern data — total port requests in your LSA, rejection reasons breakdown, average port time. PIO TRAI / DoT. | ||
| + | * For BSNL only: directly RTI BSNL's PIO for your individual port file (BSNL is a public authority). | ||
| + | |||
| + | **RTI does NOT help here when:** | ||
| + | |||
| + | * You want to **force a private operator** to release your number. RTI doesn' | ||
| + | * Your old operator is dragging its feet on a refund of advance / deposit. Use the operator' | ||
| + | * You disagree with a **plan tariff** of the new operator. TRAI permits tariff " | ||
| + | * **Network coverage** complaints. TRAI publishes coverage maps but cannot mandate network buildout. RTI to PIO TRAI gives stats but not a personal remedy. | ||
| + | |||
| + | For a related deep-dive, see [[: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== FAQs ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. Can I port my number from postpaid to prepaid (or vice versa) during MNP?**\\ | ||
| + | Yes. The CAF at the new operator lets you choose any plan — prepaid or postpaid. Many people use the port event to move from a high postpaid plan to a cheaper prepaid one. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. Will I lose my unused prepaid balance when I port out?**\\ | ||
| + | Yes — the old operator forfeits unused prepaid balance at the time of port-out. There' | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. What about the postpaid security deposit / advance I gave?**\\ | ||
| + | Refundable. Old operator must refund any deposit / advance / unused credit within **30 days** of port-out (TRAI Postpaid Refund Regulation). If not, file complaint with old operator' | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. Can I port a number that was first ported only 60 days ago?**\\ | ||
| + | No. The number must be on the current operator (in your case, the just-ported operator) for at least 90 days before re-porting. This is to prevent serial port-hopping. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. My UPC says "PORT DENIED — please clear dues". I have no dues. What now?**\\ | ||
| + | Call old operator' | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. Can I port my number to another state?**\\ | ||
| + | Yes — interstate MNP is supported. You'll need an address proof for the new state OR can keep the same address (the SIM moves but your billing address can stay the old state). Activation: 7 days. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. My corporate (CUG) number — can I port it to my personal name?**\\ | ||
| + | Only if the corporate (the licensed account holder) issues a **release letter / NOC**. Without it, the operator will reject. Ask HR / IT. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. The old SIM stopped working but the new SIM also says "no service" | ||
| + | Wait 30-90 minutes — sometimes the cut-over takes a bit. Ensure new SIM is correctly seated. Restart phone. If still no service after 4 hours, call new operator' | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. Can I cancel a port request after sending PORT to 1900?**\\ | ||
| + | Yes — send **CANCEL PORT** as SMS body to **1900** before submitting CAF at new operator. After CAF submission, cancellation is harder — call the new operator urgently. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Q. Will my UPI / banking break after port?**\\ | ||
| + | No — your number stays the same. Banks recognise the number, not the operator. Some banks may ask for an OTP re-verification at first login; simply complete the OTP from the new SIM. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Related on RTI Wiki ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Last reviewed: 26 April 2026 by RTI Wiki editorial team. TRAI revises MNP regulations periodically — verify timelines, fee caps and BSNL contact numbers on trai.gov.in or write to admin@bighelpers.in if you spot a stale figure.// | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{tag> | ||