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| + | ====== Switch your home loan from MCLR or Base Rate to repo-linked ====== | ||
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| + | <WRAP center round info 95%> | ||
| + | **Quick Reply:** Switch your home loan from MCLR or Base Rate to the repo rate. Banks do not move you automatically. Learn how to switch home loan from MCLR to repo rate... | ||
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| + | If your home loan is still on the old Base Rate or MCLR, you can write to your bank and ask to switch it to the repo-linked (EBLR) rate, often for a small one-time fee. Banks do not move you automatically. You have to ask, and the switch can lower your interest rate and EMI. Check your latest loan statement to see which rate you are on before you start. | ||
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| + | Short on time? Jump to the step-by-step below and send the written switch request today. | ||
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| + | ===== Why you are probably overpaying ===== | ||
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| + | From October 1, 2019, the Reserve Bank of India ordered banks to link all new floating-rate home loans to an external benchmark, usually the RBI repo rate. This is called the External Benchmark Lending Rate, or EBLR. When the RBI cuts the repo rate, your rate is meant to fall quickly. | ||
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| + | Old loans on Base Rate (pre-2016) or MCLR (2016 to 2019) do not work that way. They reset slowly and often sit higher than the repo-linked rate new borrowers get. The RBI circular is clear that these old loans "shall continue till repayment or renewal," | ||
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| + | That is the catch. A borrower from 2017 can sit on an MCLR loan years after cheaper repo-linked loans became normal, simply because they never asked to move. The same RBI rule that protects new borrowers also gives old borrowers "the option to move to External Benchmark." | ||
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| + | ===== How to switch your loan to the repo-linked rate ===== | ||
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| + | ==== Step 1: Find out which rate you are on ==== | ||
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| + | Pull your latest home loan statement or the sanction letter. Look for the words Base Rate, MCLR, or EBLR / RLLR (Repo Linked Lending Rate). If it says EBLR or RLLR, you are already on the repo-linked system and do not need to switch. If it says Base Rate or MCLR, read on. | ||
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| + | ==== Step 2: Compare your rate with the current EBLR ==== | ||
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| + | Ask your branch, or check the bank website, for the current EBLR or RLLR for a borrower with your profile. Compare it with the rate on your statement. If your current rate is clearly higher, switching can cut your EMI or shorten your loan. Do not rely on memory. Use the actual numbers on your own statement. | ||
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| + | ==== Step 3: Check the switch fee in your MITC and sanction letter ==== | ||
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| + | The RBI circular says borrowers who can prepay a floating-rate loan without penalty "shall be eligible for switchover to External Benchmark without any charges/ | ||
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| + | ==== Step 4: Send a written switch request ==== | ||
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| + | Write to your branch or loan-servicing centre asking to convert your loan from Base Rate or MCLR to the repo-linked EBLR. Keep it simple: your loan account number, your current rate, and a clear line that you want to exercise your option to move to the external benchmark. Ask them to confirm the fee and the new rate in writing before they process it. | ||
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| + | ==== Step 5: Check the revised schedule and keep proof ==== | ||
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| + | Once the switch is done, the bank issues a revised repayment schedule. Confirm the new rate is repo-linked, | ||
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| + | ===== What this can mean for your money ===== | ||
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| + | A lower rate either reduces your monthly EMI or lets you keep the same EMI and finish the loan sooner. Both save interest over the life of the loan. Run your own numbers using the rate on your statement and the EBLR your bank quotes, because the gain depends entirely on the gap between the two. | ||
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| + | There may also be a tax angle. Under Section 24(b) of the Income Tax Act, interest on a home loan for a self-occupied house can be deducted up to ₹2,00,000 a year, but only if you file under the old tax regime. The new tax regime, which is now the default, does not allow this deduction for a self-occupied home. So a lower interest rate does not change your tax much under the new regime. Check which regime you use before counting any tax benefit. | ||
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| + | For more help understanding your rights as a citizen dealing with banks and public bodies, see [[https:// | ||
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| + | ===== If the bank refuses or stalls ===== | ||
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| + | The bank can set " | ||
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| + | If the bank does not resolve it within 30 days, or rejects it unfairly, you can escalate to the RBI under the Reserve Bank Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021. It covers " | ||
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| + | ===== Frequently asked questions ===== | ||
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| + | ==== Will my bank switch me to the repo rate automatically? | ||
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| + | No. The RBI circular says old loans on Base Rate or MCLR "shall continue till repayment or renewal." | ||
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| + | ==== How much is the switch or conversion fee? ==== | ||
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| + | For most individual home-loan borrowers on a floating rate, the RBI circular allows switchover " | ||
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| + | ==== Is switching to EBLR always worth it? ==== | ||
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| + | Usually, when your current rate is clearly higher than the repo-linked rate. But check your own statement. If your MCLR rate is already close to the current EBLR, the one-time fee may eat up the saving. Compare real numbers, not averages. | ||
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| + | ==== Does switching count as closing and reopening my loan? ==== | ||
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| + | No. The RBI rule states the switch "shall not be treated as a foreclosure of existing facility." | ||
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| + | ==== What if the bank simply refuses my switch request? ==== | ||
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| + | Complain to the bank in writing first. If it does not respond within 30 days or rejects you unfairly, file a complaint under the RBI Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021, at cms.rbi.org.in. The scheme covers deficiency in service by banks and is free for the borrower. | ||
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| + | ===== Do this in the next 30 minutes ===== | ||
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| + | * Open your latest home loan statement and note whether you are on Base Rate, MCLR, or EBLR / RLLR. | ||
| + | * If you are on Base Rate or MCLR, check the switch fee in your MITC or sanction letter. | ||
| + | * Ask your branch, in writing, for the current EBLR and to confirm any conversion fee. | ||
| + | * Draft a one-paragraph switch request with your loan account number and send it today. | ||
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| + | ===== Sources ===== | ||
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| + | * Reserve Bank of India, " | ||
| + | * Reserve Bank Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021 (effective November 12, 2021), RBI FAQ and complaints portal cms.rbi.org.in. | ||
| + | * Section 24(b), Income Tax Act, 1961, interest deduction on self-occupied house property under the old tax regime. | ||
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