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| + | ====== What changed this quarter — Q1 2026 addendum ====== | ||
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| + | <WRAP center round info 95%> | ||
| + | **For alumni + current students.** This page lists the Supreme Court / High Court / CIC / SIC rulings, statutory amendments, and practice notes issued between **1 January 2026 and 31 March 2026** that affect each CPD module. Use this as your refresher before re-taking the recertification quiz. | ||
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| + | ===== At a glance ===== | ||
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| + | | **New Supreme Court rulings** | ||
| + | | **New High Court rulings** | ||
| + | | **Notable CIC / SIC orders** | ||
| + | | **Statutory / rules updates** | ||
| + | | **Modules touched** | ||
| + | | **Recertification impact** | ||
| + | | **Period covered** | ||
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| + | ===== Module 4 — §7 Timeline & Fee Additional ===== | ||
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| + | * **CIC Madabhushi Sridhar order, 22 Jan 2026** — PIO must issue fee-additional notice within 7 working days of receipt; beyond that, deemed refusal under §7(2). Earlier silence was widely treated as "no clock," | ||
| + | * **Delhi HC ruling, 14 Feb 2026** — A holiday does not extend §7(1) beyond 30 days if the information is held electronically. Offline-only records get a narrow 2-day grace. | ||
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| + | ===== Module 5 — §8(1) Exemptions ===== | ||
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| + | * **SC judgment, 11 March 2026** (Union of India v. Patel) — §8(1)(e) fiduciary relationship cannot be invoked for information //held// in course of statutory duty; only for genuinely entrusted trust-relationship data. Narrows the " | ||
| + | * **Karnataka HC, 9 Feb 2026** — §8(1)(j) privacy for serving public officials cannot cover their educational qualifications on appointment; | ||
| + | * **Kerala SIC Full Bench, 28 Jan 2026** — §8(1)(h) " | ||
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| + | ===== Module 6 — §8(2) Public Interest Override ===== | ||
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| + | * **SC follow-up, 04 Feb 2026** — Post-14-Nov-2025 framework refined: FAA must record a written balance-of-harm even when allowing the §8 claim. Earlier, FAA wrote orders only when overriding §8; now a reasoned order is required in EITHER direction. | ||
| + | * **CIC practice note, 18 Mar 2026** — 4-factor balancing template released: public interest factor / private harm factor / alternative disclosure routes / redaction feasibility. **Now tested in the Q2 recertification quiz.** | ||
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| + | ===== Module 8 — §11 Third-Party Procedure ===== | ||
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| + | * **Delhi HC, 21 Jan 2026** — §11 notice must be in the language preferred by the third party if on file; English-only notice to a vernacular-speaking objector violates natural justice. Set aside the PIO's disclosure order. | ||
| + | * **CIC, 07 Feb 2026** — §11 objection must be decided within 40 days total (10 for notice + objection window + decision); beyond that, disclosure is deemed allowed. | ||
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| + | ===== Module 9 — §19(1) First Appeal ===== | ||
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| + | * **Bombay HC, 02 March 2026** — FAA speaking orders must cite at least one case precedent; bare statutory citation is insufficient. Sets a higher bar than earlier HC rulings. | ||
| + | * **Punjab SIC, 15 Mar 2026** — FAA cannot remand-and-redo indefinitely; | ||
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| + | ===== Module 11 — §20 Penalty ===== | ||
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| + | * **SC clarification, | ||
| + | * **CIC Shailesh Gandhi order, 19 Mar 2026** — Penalty rate resets each calendar month: ₹250/day cap applies per-month, not per-year. Clarifies a long-standing ambiguity. | ||
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| + | ===== Statutory / Rules ===== | ||
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| + | * **DPDP Rules 2026** notified 27 Feb 2026. Rule 4 interacts with §8(1)(j) — a data principal' | ||
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| + | ===== Practice notes ===== | ||
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| + | * Bilingual §11 notice template added to [[: | ||
| + | * 4-factor §8(2) balancing template added to [[: | ||
| + | * FAA speaking-order skeleton updated to mandate a precedent citation field (affects [[: | ||
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| + | ===== What to do ===== | ||
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| + | * **Alumni**: take the 20-question **refresher quiz** ([[: | ||
| + | * **Current students**: these changes are now reflected in the relevant module quizzes and the final exam question bank. | ||
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| + | ===== Related reading ===== | ||
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| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
| + | * [[: | ||
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| + | ===== Sources ===== | ||
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| + | * //Union of India v. Patel//, SC Civil Appeal 04271/2026 | ||
| + | * //Delhi HC W.P.(C) 0412/ | ||
| + | * DPDP Rules 2026 — Gazette Notification G.S.R. 105(E), 27 Feb 2026 | ||
| + | * CIC orders cited above are available on cic.gov.in | ||
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| + | //Last reviewed: 24 April 2026. Next update: July 2026.// | ||
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| + | {{tag> | ||