There is no defensible national ranking that proves one State grievance portal is “best” or “worst” for every department. The useful comparison is procedural: whether the complaint belongs in a service-specific appeal, a State grievance system, a regulator’s portal or CPGRAMS, and whether that route provides a receipt, tracking record and appeal or review facility.
Quick answer: Use the department’s own application or appeal route when one exists. For a State department or local body, use the official State grievance system listed below. CPGRAMS is connected to Central Ministries and States/UTs and can route public-service grievances, but it does not accept RTI matters, court/sub-judice matters or the other excluded categories shown on its homepage. Use RTI separately when you need existing government records.
| Problem | Best first route | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate, licence or benefit application has a statutory appeal | The service portal’s appeal or designated appellate authority | It preserves the remedy created for that service. |
| State police administration, revenue, municipality, State electricity, school or State welfare issue | Concerned department or official State grievance portal | The State can assign the complaint to its own field office. |
| Central Ministry, EPFO, Passport, Railways, India Post or another Central organisation | Department grievance route or CPGRAMS | CPGRAMS is the common Government of India grievance platform. |
| Banking, insurance, securities, telecom or another regulated service | The entity, then the statutory regulator/ombudsman route | Sector mechanisms have their own maintainability and appeal rules. |
| You need file movement, inspection notes, reasons recorded or a certified record | RTI to the public authority holding the record | A grievance seeks action; RTI seeks existing information. |
| A court case or judicial order is involved | Court procedure or legal remedy | CPGRAMS expressly excludes court-related and sub-judice matters. |
Do not file identical complaints everywhere on the same day. It can generate transfers, duplicate closures and inconsistent replies. Begin with the route that owns the service, retain its number, and cite that history in any later escalation.
This is a route directory, not a performance ranking. An earlier version of this page published claimed SLAs, department counts and 1–5 ratings from an unsourced sample of filings. Those figures are not restored. Copy a portal name and official URL, then read the live page for the current categories, login method and any helpline printed on that site.
Where a State currently uses a dedicated grievance domain, that domain is listed. Where the freeze copy only had the State government homepage, that homepage is listed as the starting official domain — open the current public-grievance / CM-helpline service on it rather than a look-alike ads site. Features change; verify the link before submitting.
| State / UT | Portal name to search | Official starting URL (verify before use) |
|---|---|---|
| Central Government and participating States/UTs | CPGRAMS | pgportal.gov.in |
| Andhra Pradesh | Spandana | spandana.ap.gov.in |
| Arunachal Pradesh | State public-grievance / e-Sewa service on the official domain | arunachal.gov.in |
| Assam | Sewa Setu / CM grievance service | sewasetu.assam.gov.in |
| Bihar | Lok Shikayat | lokshikayat.bihar.gov.in |
| Chhattisgarh | Jandarshan / State grievance service | cgstate.gov.in |
| Delhi (NCT) | e-District / CM grievance service | edistrict.delhigovt.nic.in |
| Goa | Goa Online | goaonline.gov.in |
| Gujarat | Swagat | swagat.gujarat.gov.in |
| Haryana | CM Window | cmw.hartron.org.in |
| Himachal Pradesh | CM Sankalp Sewa | admis.hp.nic.in/sankalp |
| Jharkhand | CM Janta Darbar / State grievance service | jharkhand.gov.in |
| Karnataka | Janaspandana iPGRS | ipgrs.karnataka.gov.in |
| Kerala | Chief Minister’s Public Grievance Redressal System | cmo.kerala.gov.in |
| Madhya Pradesh | CM Helpline | cmhelpline.mp.gov.in |
| Maharashtra | Aaple Sarkar Grievance Redressal | grievances.maharashtra.gov.in |
| Manipur | M-eSeva | meseva.manipur.gov.in |
| Meghalaya | State grievance service on the official domain | meghalaya.gov.in |
| Mizoram | State grievance service on the official domain | mizoram.gov.in |
| Nagaland | State grievance service on the official domain | nagaland.gov.in |
| Odisha | Mo Sarkar | mosarkar.odisha.gov.in |
| Punjab | Connect (PGRS) | connect.punjab.gov.in |
| Rajasthan | Rajasthan Sampark | sampark.rajasthan.gov.in |
| Sikkim | State e-services / grievance on the official domain | sikkim.gov.in |
| Tamil Nadu | CM Helpline / Mudhalvarin Mugavari | cmhelpline.tnega.org |
| Telangana | Prajavani | prajavani.telangana.gov.in |
| Tripura | State grievance cell on the official domain | tripura.gov.in |
| Uttar Pradesh | Jansunwai / Samadhan | jansunwai.up.nic.in |
| Uttarakhand | CM Helpline | cmhelpline.uk.gov.in |
| West Bengal | Banglar Sarkar / PGRS | wbpgrs.gov.in |
| Jammu and Kashmir | IGRAMS | igrams.jk.gov.in |
Helplines printed on the official sites currently linked above include Tamil Nadu 1100, Karnataka 1902, Kerala 1076, Madhya Pradesh 181 and Rajasthan 181. Use the number the live page displays; do not dial a number copied from a social post. Other Union Territories without a standalone portal at scale generally use the CPGRAMS State/UT node.
Avoid look-alike domains, sponsored “complaint services” and numbers copied from social posts. If a listed URL redirects, follow only a continuing `.gov.in` / `.nic.in` official host.
CPGRAMS describes itself as a 24×7 platform connected to Government of India Ministries/Departments and States. It issues a unique registration ID, provides status tracking and enables feedback. If the citizen rates a closure “Poor,” the portal can enable an appeal.
DARPG’s 2024 comprehensive guidelines advise a maximum redressal time of 21 days for CPGRAMS cases. Where a category genuinely needs longer because of procedural complexity, the guidelines call for an interim reply stating the reason and expected timeline. This is an administrative grievance timeline, not a guarantee that every requested benefit will be granted within 21 days.
CPGRAMS says it does not take up:
Read the live exclusions before filing because the portal may update them. For the filing walkthrough see how to file a CPGRAMS grievance.
When CPGRAMS is a sensible first stop: a Central ministry or organisation already on the portal (Income Tax, Passport Seva, EPFO, Railways, India Post, a Central scholarship ministry, MEA consular). When it is usually the wrong first stop: State police, State transport, State electricity, municipal water, property tax, mutation, or a District Magistrate decision — file on the State portal that owns that office, then escalate with that number.
Use this structure:
Avoid abuse, political commentary and a long legal essay. Do not upload unredacted Aadhaar, bank statements or medical records unless the official form requires them; mask unrelated data where permitted.
The voice line is useful when typing is hard: the agent creates the same class of ticket and the SMS still carries the number. Do not treat a call without an SMS number as filed.
Land, revenue and local-body files are often slower than a scheme-login problem; that is a reason to name the village / survey / application number, not a reason to file three duplicate portals on day one.
MP’s design is phone-first. Use it when typing is hard. Still keep screenshots of the web status when you can, because an RTI later needs the ticket identifier.
Searches for jansunwai up nic in status check should land on jansunwai.up.nic.in, not on an ads clone.
Do not post the reference number, Aadhaar or address in a public comment asking someone to “check Jansunwai for me”.
Searches for aaple sarkar grievance status belong on the official Maharashtra grievance host.
A third-party “Aaple Sarkar status” app that asks for an OTP is not the government tracker.
Hypothetical example: a resident’s State pension application shows “verified” but no payment. The useful first complaint is to the scheme or State welfare department with the application number, verification date and bank evidence. If that route closes the complaint without explaining the payment hold, the citizen can escalate through the State grievance system. An RTI may separately seek the sanction order, payment file movement and recorded reason for withholding; the RTI does not itself release the pension. For a sanctioned pension that never arrived, see pension not credited.
Practical ladder after you already have a State ticket:
For CPGRAMS, provide feedback on the closure and use the appeal option when enabled. For Bihar Lok Shikayat and other State systems created under a specific law, follow their stated first/second-appeal rules rather than importing CPGRAMS procedure.
File this on the department that owns the service, or on the grievance cell if that cell is itself a public authority holding the ticket file. Quote the grievance number. Do not paste Aadhaar.
To: The State Public Information Officer, [Department / office that owns the service] Subject: Records of grievance / petition number [TICKET] Please provide certified copies of: 1. the date the ticket was received and the section it was assigned to; 2. the complete file noting / movement from receipt to today; 3. any action-taken report or closure remark, with the date it was recorded; 4. the reasons recorded for delay or for closure, if any; 5. the designation of the officer currently holding the file; 6. the current departmental instruction or SOP that applies to this category of complaint, with any stated timeline. I am the person who filed the ticket. Identity proof and a copy of the acknowledgement are enclosed. Applicable RTI fee is paid.
Use the State RTI portal directory for the filing route. A grievance asks for an outcome; this RTI asks why the file moved, or did not.
| Grievance asks | RTI asks |
|---|---|
| “Correct this bill.” | “Provide the inspection report and calculation sheet used for this bill.” |
| “Release my sanctioned payment.” | “Provide the sanction, payment advice and file movement after sanction.” |
| “Act against the responsible officer.” | “Provide the complaint action-taken record and applicable accountability rule.” |
| “Reconsider this closure.” | “Provide the note sheet and reasons recorded for closure.” |
Run the two routes in parallel only when each has a genuine, different job. See RTI versus grievance portals and how CPGRAMS and RTI work together. Draft the RTI with the AI RTI drafting tool or the playbook. State RTI portals are listed at the State RTI directory.
No. The current CPGRAMS portal says it is connected to Central Ministries/Departments and States, with role-based access for each. A State’s own portal may still be the more direct route for local field-level action.
No. DARPG advises a maximum 21-day redressal time and calls for an interim reply where a category needs longer. A timeline is not a guarantee that the requested relief will be granted.
No. CPGRAMS lists RTI matters among its exclusions. File RTI through the appropriate Central or State RTI route.
There is no credible all-purpose ranking supported by comparable official case-level evidence. Judge the route by jurisdiction, receipt, tracking, appeal facility and whether it reaches the office that owns your service.
Usually start with the route that owns the service. Escalate with the earlier number and response if needed. Duplicate simultaneous filings can slow routing.
No. Court and sub-judice matters are outside CPGRAMS, and an administrative grievance portal is not an appellate court.
Save it, use the available review or appeal, and request a response addressing the specific relief. If you need the underlying government record, seek that record through RTI.
No. Aggregate disposal figures do not prove the quality or result of a particular complaint. The acknowledgement, action-taken report and order in your own case are the relevant evidence.