A vehicle registration certificate and a driving licence are replaced through different Parivahan services. Use Vahan and Form 26 for a duplicate RC; use the State's Sarathi duplicate-licence service and the form generated or required there. Police-report, form, document and visit requirements depend on what happened to the document and on the State workflow.
Quick answer: For a lost or destroyed RC, report the loss to the police, inform the registering authority in writing, and apply for a duplicate in Form 26 through the Vahan service available in your State. For a lost, destroyed or defaced driving licence, use the duplicate-DL service on Sarathi and the form and documents specified by the licensing authority. Current national Form 2 includes a duplicate-DL option, while some State instructions use Form LLD.
| Document | Official service | Core form | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registration certificate (RC) | Vahan vehicle-related services | Form 26 | Registering authority / RTO |
| Driving licence (DL) | Sarathi driver-related services | Form generated or required by the State, commonly Form 2 or Form LLD | Licensing authority / RTO |
Service availability, uploads, appointments and card delivery differ by State. A successful online payment is not the same as approval; save the application receipt and follow the instruction shown for the selected RTO.
The Ministry's duplicate-RC guidance says that when an RC is lost or destroyed, the owner should report it to the police station in whose jurisdiction the loss or destruction occurred and inform the registering authority in writing. The duplicate application is made in Form 26 with the prescribed fee under Rule 81 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules.
The Ministry's document list marks several items as State-dependent. Commonly requested records include the police report or certificate for a lost RC, insurance certificate, pollution-under-control certificate, address proof, PAN or Form 60/61, chassis and engine details, and the damaged original when available. Follow the exact checklist generated for the vehicle and State.
If the vehicle is under hire-purchase, lease or hypothecation, Form 26 contains a financier-consent section. Do not assume a generic bank NOC is unnecessary or universally sufficient; follow the form and RTO instruction.
For a vehicle sale, use the separate RC transfer process rather than a duplicate-document request.
The official Parivahan guidance lists a duplicate licence for a licence that is lost or destroyed, defaced or torn, or whose photograph needs replacement. Current Form 2 includes “Duplicate Driving Licence” as a service, but some State transport instructions still specify Form LLD. Follow the form shown for the State and licensing authority selected in Sarathi.
Do not rely on a promise that every application is fully online, needs no verification, or will arrive by post within a fixed number of days. The licensing authority decides the checks required for the record.
The Central Motor Vehicles Rules prescribe the relevant fee categories, while portal/user charges and State implementation can affect the displayed total. Treat the amount shown on the official Vahan or Sarathi transaction as authoritative for that application.
Track the application with the number on the receipt. If payment succeeded but the application is not visible, preserve the bank reference and portal receipt before attempting another payment.
The Ministry's 2018 advisory states that electronic RC and driving-licence records available through DigiLocker or mParivahan are legally recognised at par with the original documents. Use the live, verified document from the official app or account; a cropped screenshot or an unofficial scan may not establish authenticity.
This recognition does not remove the need to report and replace a lost physical document where the applicable process requires it.
RTI can seek an existing scrutiny note, movement history, recorded rejection reason or applicable circular from the public authority. It cannot compel approval where a statutory document is missing. See the RTI Act guide before filing.
Form 26 is the application for a duplicate registration certificate. Use the Vahan service or the registering authority's current process.
Current national Form 2 includes a duplicate-driving-licence service, while some State transport departments specify Form LLD. Use the form generated or named by Sarathi and the responsible licensing authority for your State.
The official duplicate-RC guidance requires reporting when an RC is lost or destroyed. For a DL and for damaged documents, requirements can differ by State and circumstance. Follow the exact official checklist rather than a blanket rule.
Present or surrender the damaged or defaced document when the portal or authority requests it. The duplicate-DL guidance expressly lists the original licence where available.
A duplicate replaces the document record; it is not a transfer, renewal or new vehicle registration. Confirm the particulars on the issued record and report any mismatch immediately.
Possibly. Some States complete more steps online, while others require document scrutiny, biometrics, verification or collection. Follow the instruction generated for the selected authority.
There is no reliable all-India turnaround for every State and RTO. Track the application number and escalate when it exceeds the service timeline published by the responsible authority.
The Ministry recognises electronic records available through DigiLocker or mParivahan at par with the original. Display the verifiable official record, not an edited image or unofficial PDF.