You finalise a ₹14 lakh car and the invoice shows an extra ₹14,000 line marked “TCS @ 1%”. You did not agree to any surcharge, the dealer calls it “compulsory tax”, and you wonder if you just lost that money. You have not. That ₹14,000 is Tax Collected at Source under section 206C(1F) of the Income Tax Act 1961. It sits to your credit with the government, and you get it back (or set it off against your tax) when you file your return. This guide explains what it is and how to recover it.
A car dealer must collect 1% TCS when the sale value of a motor vehicle exceeds ₹10 lakh (section 206C(1F), Income Tax Act 1961). It is collected on the full sale consideration, not just the amount above ₹10 lakh. TCS is not an extra tax. It appears in your Form 26AS / AIS and is adjusted against your tax liability or refunded when you file your ITR for AY 2026-27.
TCS (Tax Collected at Source) is an advance-tax mechanism. The seller collects a small percentage from the buyer at the time of sale and deposits it against the buyer's PAN. It is a prepayment of your own income tax, parked with the department, fully creditable. It is regime-independent, so it applies whether you file under the old or new tax regime.
Section 206C(1F) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 requires the seller of a motor vehicle to collect tax at source @ 1% where the sale consideration exceeds ₹10 lakh.
Key points settled in law:
| Item | Rule under 206C(1F) |
|---|---|
| Who collects | Seller / dealer of the motor vehicle |
| Rate | 1% of sale consideration |
| Trigger | Value exceeds ₹10 lakh |
| Charged on | Full consideration, not just the excess |
| Where it shows | Form 26AS and Annual Information Statement (AIS) |
| How to recover | Claim as tax credit in your ITR |
Note on luxury goods (recent change): The Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 extended 206C(1F)-style TCS to other notified high-value goods exceeding ₹10 lakh, with the enabling law worded effective 1 January 2025. The actual list (wrist watches, art and antiques, handbags, footwear, home-theatre systems, yachts and helicopters, racing horses and similar) was notified by CBDT Notification No. 36/2025 dated 22 April 2025, and TCS on those goods operates from that notification date. For a car, the rule has long been settled, so do not let any “new luxury TCS” confusion delay your refund claim.
Illustrative scenario. A salaried buyer in Pune buys an SUV for ₹18 lakh in May 2025. The dealer collects 1% TCS = ₹18,000 against the buyer's PAN. His salary TDS already covers most of his tax. When he files his ITR for AY 2026-27, the ₹18,000 shows in Form 26AS, he enters it under taxes paid, and because his prepaid tax now exceeds his liability, the department refunds the excess within about five weeks. He paid no extra tax, he simply parked it briefly with the government.
Car TCS works on the same principle as TCS on foreign remittances under LRS: both are creditable and refundable in your ITR. If you also send money abroad, see our companion guide on claiming TCS refund on LRS foreign remittance. To check a vehicle before buying, use vehicle owner details by number.
If your TCS credit is not reflecting and the dealer is unresponsive, you can ask the Income Tax Department, through a grievance and, where a public authority is involved, an RTI, to confirm the deposit. You can prepare a request with our AI RTI Drafter. For a deeper grounding in your information rights, see The RTI Playbook.
No. It is a prepayment of your own income tax, collected by the dealer and credited to your PAN. You adjust it against your tax liability or claim it as a refund in your ITR.
No. Section 206C(1F) triggers only when the value exceeds ₹10 lakh. At exactly ₹10 lakh, no TCS is collected.
No. Once the sale consideration crosses ₹10 lakh, the 1% applies to the full consideration, not just the portion over the threshold.
No. TCS is regime-independent. Whether you file under the old or new regime, the TCS credit is given against your computed tax liability for AY 2026-27.
Under section 206CC, tax can be collected at a higher rate when PAN is not furnished, and the credit trail in Form 26AS may break. Always provide a correct PAN.
After you e-verify your ITR, refunds are typically credited in about 4 to 5 weeks, provided your bank account is pre-validated on the portal.