Quick answer. India has three distinct channels for scam calls: Chakshu on Sanchar Saathi (sancharsaathi.gov.in) to flag suspected fraud numbers before money is lost; cybercrime helpline 1930 and cybercrime.gov.in when money has already moved; and 1909 or the TRAI DND app for commercial spam. Use the right door for the right problem. This is a citizen guidance page. It is not an official government, regulator, bank, or telecom page.
For the full background on how fraud callers operate, see fake customer care number scams and digital arrest scams.
The most common mistake is reporting to the wrong portal and then wondering why nothing happened. Here is the routing logic in brief:
| Situation | Where to report |
|---|---|
| Suspected fraud call, no money lost | Chakshu at sancharsaathi.gov.in/sfc (DoT) |
| Money already moved from your account | Call 1930 + file at cybercrime.gov.in (MHA/I4C) |
| Unwanted commercial/promotional calls | Dial or SMS 1909, or TRAI DND app (TRAI) |
If money moved through a scam call, use both Chakshu and 1930 - they address different angles: telecom misuse versus financial recovery.
Go to sancharsaathi.gov.in/sfc. The portal accepts reports within the last 30 days of the suspected communication. After 30 days, your submission still helps pattern analysis but may not trigger action against that specific number.
Chakshu covers: impersonation of government officials such as police or regulators; bank account, payment wallet, SIM, or KYC update scams; investment or lottery fraud calls; sextortion; fake customer care numbers; and IVR or robocall fraud.
Steps:
Chakshu does not share individual case outcomes. Your report feeds a central system that DoT and telecom providers use to identify and disconnect fraud numbers.
Call 1930 the moment you realise money has moved. The helpline is available 24/7 and operated by I4C (Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre) under the Ministry of Home Affairs. The operator raises a ticket that alerts both your bank and the recipient bank to flag the fraudulent account. Report as soon as possible - the window for freezing funds depends on whether the money is still in the fraudster's account.
Have these ready when you call:
Also file at cybercrime.gov.in - click “File a Complaint” then “Report Financial Fraud”. You receive an acknowledgment number by SMS and email. Track progress at cybercrime.gov.in via “Track Your Complaint” - status moves through: Submitted, Assigned to Cyber Cell, Under Investigation, Resolved/Closed. For a detailed guide on what to do when a complaint stalls, see how to check cybercrime complaint status.
For promotional or marketing calls you did not ask for, use TRAI's DND system. Dial or SMS 1909 to register on the National Customer Preference Register (NCPR). If spam continues, file a complaint within 3 days of receiving it - via 1909, the TRAI DND app, or your telecom provider's app. Complaints older than 3 days are not actioned against the specific sender. For fraud calls posing as commercial callers, use Chakshu or 1930 instead.
Before filing on any route, take screenshots of: the call log (number, date, time), any SMS or WhatsApp messages, UPI payment confirmations or bank debit alerts, and any links or UPI IDs the caller sent. Write a short note of what was said and in what order. Do not delete call logs or messages until your complaint is registered and you have your acknowledgment number.
No. All three reporting channels are free. Chakshu on Sanchar Saathi, the 1930 helpline, and cybercrime.gov.in charge nothing to file a complaint. There is no fee to register for DND on 1909 either.
Call as soon as you realise fraud has occurred. The helpline connects to banks to request account freezes, and the chance of success depends on whether the money is still in the fraudster's account. Do not wait for bank confirmation or to gather all evidence first - call with whatever details you have and follow up with documentation after.
Yes. Chakshu accepts reports of suspected fraud communication received via call, SMS, or WhatsApp. When you go to sancharsaathi.gov.in/sfc, you can select WhatsApp as the medium and upload screenshots of the conversation.
There is a grace period of 7 days after DND registration before the block takes effect. If spam continues after that, file a UCC complaint within 3 days of receiving the call. Call or SMS 1909, or use the TRAI DND app, and provide the sender's number, date, and time.
Report to Chakshu and to cybercrime.gov.in regardless - the portals accept reports on international numbers. If money moved internationally, tell the 1930 operator explicitly so the ticket can be escalated to the right authorities.
Yes. If your complaint at cybercrime.gov.in has not been updated for an unreasonable time, you can file an RTI application to the Ministry of Home Affairs (or the relevant state police cyber cell, which is the public authority handling the investigation) asking for the status of your complaint and the action taken. Use your complaint acknowledgment number as the reference. The process is governed under the RTI Act, 2005.