Last reviewed: 1 September 2026.
A death certificate in India is the signed extract from the registrar of births and deaths, not the hospital slip or the cremation receipt. Report the death within 21 days and the reporting fee is nil. After 21 days the same event is delayed registration under section 13 of the Registration of Births and Deaths Act 1969.
Banks, insurers, pension desks, and mutation offices ask for that registrar extract. Do not stop at the MCCD or the burial receipt.
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Start with the clock, not the app. The Civil Registration System FAQ and the Registration of Births and Deaths Act 1969, as amended in 2023, treat a report within 21 days of death as ordinary registration.
There is no fee for that ordinary report. After registration is complete, the registrar must give the certificate free of charge, electronically or on paper, not later than 7 days. That 7-day clock sits in section 12 of the amended Act.
After 21 days the file is delayed registration under s.13. The prescribed late fee is set in State Rules. Do not treat a blog rupee figure as national law.
| When you report | What the law does | What you pay |
|---|---|---|
| Within 21 days | Ordinary registration | No reporting fee. Certificate free of charge |
| After 21 days, within 30 days | Delayed registration, s.13(1) | Prescribed late fee. Confirm locally |
| After 30 days, within 1 year | Delayed s.13(2). District Registrar permission | Prescribed fee plus self-attested papers |
| After 1 year | Delayed s.13(3). DM, SDM, or authorised Executive Magistrate order | Prescribed fee. Confirm locally |
The 2023 amendment replaced the old affidavit-only track for the 30-day-to-one-year window with written permission of the District Registrar (or the authority State Rules name) and a self-attested document. After one year you still need a magistrate-level order.
Illustrative, not a named case: a family that waits six months after a home death is on the delayed s.13 track, not the free 21-day track. Budget extra papers and extra days.
The next question is where the death happened. That decides who reports and which extra paper you collect.
| Situation | Who usually reports | Extra papers |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital or nursing home | The facility, on CRS or to the registrar | MCCD from the hospital |
| Home or other non-facility | Family or informant to the local registrar | Proof of death and identity as that office lists |
| Unnatural death | Police papers first, then the registrar | FIR, inquest, or post-mortem as asked |
Hospital death. Ask the ward for the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death. That MCCD is the medical form. It is not the death certificate. The hospital should report the event. You still search CRS or the municipal site and collect the signed extract.
Home death. The family, relative, or other informant reports to the Registrar of Births and Deaths at the municipal corporation, municipality, cantonment, or gram panchayat of the place of death. A doctor who attended the person may certify cause of death if the local form asks for it.
Unnatural death. Accident, suicide, homicide, or any death that police take up needs police papers before the registrar will finish the entry. Do not invent a national day count. These files can take longer because the registrar waits for the inquest or post-mortem papers.
Registration follows place of death, not the hometown you will use for property. After you have the extract, take a copy to the home district for property mutation and succession work.
Three official channels exist. Your district may use one or all of them.
Do not pay a private CRS agent site. Bookmark only gov.in hosts.
Death certificate path
① Confirm the 21-day window or delayed s.13 → ② Collect MCCD, home proofs, or police papers → ③ File on CRS or at the municipal registrar → ④ Finish extra delayed papers only if asked → ⑤ Download or collect the certificate
Death certificate apply online, ordinary case
Ordinary reports within 21 days are the ones most likely to finish on CRS. Delayed s.13 files are often completed at the registrar counter. Follow what your municipal or e-District screen asks.
Once the registrar has registered the event, the certificate is due free of charge within 7 days. A digitally signed CRS or municipal extract is the legal document. Reprint if you lose the file. Keep a paper copy if a bank still wants a wet stamp.
The same Civil Registration System also issues birth extracts. Sibling walkthrough: how to apply for a birth certificate. Status of an already-filed birth file: birth certificate status check 2026.
Typical papers. Always confirm on the local form.
For later Aadhaar deactivation or family KYC, keep the extract with the spelling that matches the deceased Aadhaar record. A mismatch here stalls pension and bank closure.
If the extract is stuck, file RTI under RTI Act 2005 s.6(1) to the Public Information Officer of the Registrar of Births and Deaths in the municipal corporation, municipality, cantonment, or gram panchayat of the place of death. In a large corporation that PIO often sits in the health or vital-statistics wing.
The PIO must reply in 30 days under s.7(1). File a first appeal under s.19(1) if that clock is ignored. Fee and mode follow your state's RTI fee.
Draft with the AI RTI Drafter. Appeal with the First Appeal Builder. The longer method sits in The RTI Playbook.
If the hospital lost the indoor record, a separate RTI to the hospital PIO for the death register extract often unblocks the registrar. Do not ask an RTI PIO to issue the certificate as a favour. Ask for the file status, the missing paper, and the rule cited.
A death extract is also what a surviving spouse needs before some passport name or status updates. Keep extra signed copies when you first collect it.
Search the event first on dc.crsorgi.gov.in or your municipal / e-District site. If the hospital already reported it, download or request the extract. If not, file the death report yourself on that official portal or at the registrar counter. Delayed s.13 files may still need a counter visit.
CRS is the Civil Registration System run for the Registrar General of India. Citizen registration and download for listed States and UTs run through dc.crsorgi.gov.in. The information host is crsorgi.gov.in. The municipal registrar remains the legal issuing office.
Any report after 21 days is delayed registration under section 13. Within 30 days: prescribed late fee. After 30 days and within one year: District Registrar permission plus self-attested papers and the prescribed fee. After one year: DM, SDM, or authorised Executive Magistrate order plus the prescribed fee. Confirm the exact papers with the local registrar.
MCCD is the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death, usually issued by the hospital. It supports registration. It is not the legal death certificate. The legal document is the registrar extract, including a digitally signed CRS or municipal copy.
Yes, as delayed registration under s.13(3). You will need the magistrate-level order that State Rules require, plus proof of the death and of why the report is late. Do not rely on a national rupee chart copied from a blog.
At the place of death. Then take a copy to the home state for property succession and mutation. Do not open a second registration in the hometown.
File RTI to the hospital PIO for the death-register extract. Take that extract plus the cremation or burial receipt to the registrar. Ask the registrar which delayed or missing-MCCD form that district uses.
Take as many signed extracts as the registrar will issue on the first visit. Insurers, banks, pension, and mutation desks often want their own copy. The e-certificate is legally original. Reprint from CRS or the municipal site if you lose the file.
Keep the CRS or municipal acknowledgement number. Banks and mutation desks will ask for the registrar extract, not the hospital slip. If the 7-day certificate clock after registration is ignored, file RTI to the municipal registrar.
Reviewed for RTI Wiki by Dr. Shrawan Kumar Pathak.