Last reviewed: 3 September 2026.
Quick reply: If you rent out a house, flat or room in Goa, you must check your tenant's photo ID before you hand over the keys, keep a record of that tenant, and submit the details to the police. Skipping it is an offence with a fine up to Rs 10,000.
Goa now has its own standalone tenant verification law, and it puts the legal duty on you as the property owner rather than on the tenant or the broker. Most landlords in Goa still treat police verification as an optional formality that someone else handles. Since 24 October 2024 that is no longer correct, and the penalty falls on the owner.
The Goa (Verification of Tenants) Act, 2024 (Goa Act 26 of 2024) came into force on 24 October 2024. Section 3 requires every owner to inspect a tenant's photo identity before giving accommodation, keep a record, and submit the details. Section 5 makes failure an offence punishable with a fine up to Rs 10,000, compoundable by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate.
| Your situation | Covered by the Act? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| You let a flat or house to a family on rent | Yes | It is a premises let for use as a residence under section 2© |
| You let one room in your house to a working tenant | Yes | Section 2© covers any part of a house or structure let as a residence |
| You let a place for no rent but for other consideration | Yes | Section 2(e) defines a tenant as a person occupying on rent or for other consideration |
| You let a temporary structure or outhouse as a home | Yes | Section 2© covers temporary or permanent structures, and outhouses |
| You run a hotel, lodging house or guest house registered under the Goa Registration of Tourist Trade Act, 1982 | No | Section 2© expressly excludes such registered rooms |
| You let a shop, office or godown, with nobody living there | No | The definition of premises is limited to accommodation let for use as a residence |
If your case falls in a Yes row, sections 3, 4 and 5 apply to you personally as the owner.
The Act is short, and the whole citizen-facing duty sits in three sections.
Section 3(1): verify before you let, not after. Every owner shall, before allowing accommodation to any tenant in the State of Goa, verify the tenant's bonafides by obtaining and inspecting photo identity. The Act names four documents by way of example: election card, driving license, Aadhaar card and passport. The Government may add other documents by notification in the Official Gazette. Note the timing: the check is a pre-condition to letting, not a follow-up step.
Section 3(2): keep a record and submit it. Every owner must maintain a record of the tenant and submit that information in the form and manner, and to the officer, that the rules prescribe.
Section 4: the police can inspect at any time. A police officer not below the rank of Head Constable, or any other officer the Government specifies by gazette notification, is entitled to inspect the section 3 records at any time. There is no requirement of notice in the Act.
Section 5: the penalty. Failure to maintain and submit the information as required by section 3 is an offence punishable with a fine which may extend to Rs 10,000. The proviso allows the offence to be compounded by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate in whose jurisdiction the premises is situated, on payment to the Government of a sum not exceeding Rs 10,000.
Section 7 makes clear the Act is in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other law in force. So a general police requirement or a society rule does not replace this duty, and this duty does not cancel those.
Section 3(2) says the record must be submitted in such form and in such manner and to such officer, as may be prescribed. Section 9 gives the Government power to make rules for carrying out the Act. The operative detail, meaning the exact form, the exact officer and the exact deadline, therefore lives in rules made under section 9, not in the Act itself.
We could not confirm, from the Act text published on India Code, that those rules have been notified, and we are not going to invent a form number or a submission deadline for you. This is exactly the kind of question the Right to Information Act, 2005 is built for. Use the RTI route below to get the current position in writing from the department itself, and keep that reply on file as your evidence of compliance. If you are new to the process, start with how to file an RTI in India.
An illustrative situation (not a named person). An owner in North Goa lets a two bedroom flat to a tenant in November 2024. The broker arranges everything and the owner never sees an ID. In a routine check the following year, a Head Constable asks under section 4 for the tenant record and finds none. The owner has no ID copy, no register entry and no police acknowledgement, so the section 3 duty is unmet and section 5 is attracted, with a fine that may extend to Rs 10,000 and the option of compounding before the Sub-Divisional Magistrate on payment of a sum not exceeding Rs 10,000. The whole exposure would have been avoided by a five minute ID check before handing over the keys and one acknowledgement kept on file. Figures here are the statutory maximums under section 5, not an estimate of what any particular court would impose.
To The Public Information Officer Goa Police Headquarters, Panaji, Goa Subject: Information under Section 6(1) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 regarding rules and forms under the Goa (Verification of Tenants) Act, 2024 Sir/Madam, Please provide the following information: 1. A copy of the rules, if any, notified under Section 9 of the Goa (Verification of Tenants) Act, 2024 (Goa Act 26 of 2024), together with the gazette notification number and date. 2. The form prescribed under Section 3(2) of the said Act in which an owner must submit tenant information, and the manner of submission. 3. The designation and office address of the officer to whom an owner in [your taluka] must submit the information under Section 3(2). 4. Any notification issued under Section 3(1) specifying documents of photo identity in addition to the election card, driving licence, Aadhaar card and passport named in the Act. 5. The number of prosecutions launched under Section 5 of the said Act, year wise, from 24 October 2024 to the date of this application. If any part of this request is held by another public authority, please transfer that part under Section 6(3) of the RTI Act, 2005 within five days. I enclose the prescribed application fee. Please supply the information within 30 days as required by Section 7(1). Yours faithfully, [Name] [Full postal address] [Phone / email] [Place, Date]
If the reply does not arrive within 30 days, that silence is a deemed refusal and you can move to a first appeal under section 19(1). The Timeline Tracker works out your appeal dates, and the AI RTI Drafter will format the application for you.
Section 1(3) said the Act would come into force on a date the Government appointed by notification. India Code records the enforcement date as 24 October 2024, against an enactment date of 18 October 2024. So the duties have been live since 24 October 2024.
Section 5 penalises the owner for failing to maintain and submit information as required by section 3. Your protection is to inspect the original document and keep a dated copy, which shows you carried out the verification the section asks for.
Yes. Section 2© defines premises to include any part of a house, flat, building or structure let for use as a residence, so letting a single room brings you within the Act.
Only if the room is in a hotel, lodging house or guest house registered under the Goa Registration of Tourist Trade Act, 1982 (Goa Act 10 of 1982). That is the exclusion written into section 2©. An unregistered property does not get the exemption.
Yes. Section 4 entitles a police officer not below the rank of Head Constable, or another officer specified by gazette notification, to inspect the section 3 records at any time. The Act does not require advance notice.
The fine may extend to Rs 10,000 under section 5. The proviso to section 5 allows the offence to be compounded by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate in whose jurisdiction the premises is situated, on payment to the Government of a sum not exceeding Rs 10,000.
Section 3(1) names the election card, driving licence, Aadhaar card and passport as examples of photo identity, and allows the Government to specify other documents by notification in the Official Gazette. Ask for the current notified list by RTI rather than assuming.
No. Section 7 says the Act is in addition to, and not in derogation of, any other law in force. Treat it as a statutory duty sitting on top of whatever procedure your local police station already follows. The general process is covered in tenant police verification delayed or rejected.