Quick answer. Every Indian candidate for Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assembly, and State Legislative Council must file a sworn affidavit with the Election Commission of India (ECI) disclosing: criminal cases, assets, liabilities, education, and family-member assets. These affidavits are public and accessible at affidavit.eci.gov.in. To find any sitting MP / MLA / Rajya Sabha member's affidavit: open the portal → pick State → Election year → Constituency → Candidate name. The full PDF affidavit downloads. Cross-reference with MyNeta (myneta.info) and ADR (Association for Democratic Reforms) for cleaner summaries. If a candidate's data is missing or appears falsified, file an RTI to the Returning Officer (Constituency RO) or to the ECI Secretariat under §6(1) RTI Act 2005.
🔔 Track ECI affidavit releases by email. When new state elections file affidavits, get notified. Subscribe →
Filed under Section 33A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 + ECI guidelines, every affidavit must declare:
False declaration is punishable under Section 125A RPA 1951 with imprisonment up to 6 months + fine.
For pre-poll affidavits, the Returning Officer of that constituency is the public authority. RTI in this format:
To the Returning Officer, [Constituency Name],
Under §6(1) RTI Act 2005, please furnish:
1. Affidavit of [Candidate Name] filed for [Election Year] from [Constituency].
2. Date of filing.
3. Date of public uploading on ECI portal.
4. Action, if any, taken on Form 26 verification.
If the RO doesn't have the data or has shifted, the ECI Secretariat in Delhi holds the master copy. Address:
CPIO, Election Commission of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110001
Timeline: 30 days under §7(1) RTI Act 2005.
| Feature | ECI Portal | MyNeta | ADR |
| Source | Primary (govt) | Aggregator | Analytical reports |
| Search ease | Slow, multi-step | Fast, single-search | Static reports |
| Wealth growth comparison | No | Yes (5-yr trend) | Aggregated |
| Attendance + debate data | No | Yes | Aggregated |
| Criminal cases analysis | Raw PDF | Structured | Statistical |
| Best use | Original source | Citizen lookup | Research / media |
Yes — under §4(1)(b)(xii) RTI Act 2005 + ECI's own transparency guidelines, candidate affidavits are public information and must be uploaded to the ECI portal within 24 hours of submission.
No. The affidavit declares assets but not raw bank statements. RTI to the RO can only reveal what's in the public affidavit. For deeper info, only the Income Tax Department has bank-level data, and that's exempt under §8(1)(j) for personal information unless overridden by §8(2) public interest test.
If you have evidence of undisclosed assets:
Post the Electoral Bonds judgment of February 15, 2024 (Supreme Court), the State Bank of India (SBI) was directed to disclose all bond purchases and redemptions. The data is now on the ECI portal. Use the ADR v Union of India 2024 case page for full context.
Self-attested by the candidate in the affidavit. ECI does not verify the degree directly. If you have evidence of a fake degree, file an RTI to the issuing university to confirm enrolment + graduation.
Looking at candidate wealth data and considering buying property yourself? Compare home loan options:
Last reviewed: 5 May 2026 — RTI Wiki editorial team.