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ECI Candidate Affidavits 2026 — Find Any MP/MLA Assets + Cases

ECI candidate affidavits — RTI Wiki guide 2026

⚠️ DPDP Rules, 2025 (14 Nov 2025) amended Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act — public-interest override now under Section 8(2). Read the note →

· 2026/04/19 05:02

Quick answer. Every Indian candidate for Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assembly, and State Legislative Council must file a sworn affidavit with the Election Commission of India (ECI) disclosing: criminal cases, assets, liabilities, education, and family-member assets. These affidavits are public and accessible at affidavit.eci.gov.in. To find any sitting MP / MLA / Rajya Sabha member's affidavit: open the portal → pick StateElection yearConstituencyCandidate name. The full PDF affidavit downloads. Cross-reference with MyNeta (myneta.info) and ADR (Association for Democratic Reforms) for cleaner summaries. If a candidate's data is missing or appears falsified, file an RTI to the Returning Officer (Constituency RO) or to the ECI Secretariat under §6(1) RTI Act 2005.

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What an ECI affidavit contains

Filed under Section 33A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 + ECI guidelines, every affidavit must declare:

False declaration is punishable under Section 125A RPA 1951 with imprisonment up to 6 months + fine.

How to find any candidate's affidavit

Method 1 — ECI portal (primary source)

  1. Pick Election Type (Lok Sabha / State Assembly / Rajya Sabha / State Council).
  2. Pick Year.
  3. Pick State.
  4. Browse ConstituencyCandidate.
  5. Click candidate name → download the affidavit PDF.

Method 2 — MyNeta (citizen-friendly)

  1. Search by candidate name OR pick state → constituency.
  2. MyNeta shows: criminal cases (yes/no + charges), wealth growth between elections, education, attendance in legislature, debate participation.
  3. Click “Affidavit” tab to see the source PDF.

Method 3 — ADR Reports

  1. Look up Election Watch reports for any election year.
  2. Reports analyse: % of candidates with criminal cases, average assets, education distribution, party-wise ranking.

How to read an affidavit

  1. Page 1 — Personal details: name, address, party, age.
  2. Page 2 — Criminal: list pending cases (FIR no, IPC sections, court).
  3. Page 3-5 — Movable assets: bank deposits per branch, equity holdings per company, jewellery breakdown.
  4. Page 6-10 — Immovable assets: each property with address, area, value.
  5. Page 11+ — Spouse / family assets in same format.
  6. Last page — Liabilities and 5-year ITR data.

If a candidate's affidavit is missing or wrong

Step 1 — File RTI to Returning Officer (RO)

For pre-poll affidavits, the Returning Officer of that constituency is the public authority. RTI in this format:

To the Returning Officer, [Constituency Name],
Under §6(1) RTI Act 2005, please furnish:
1. Affidavit of [Candidate Name] filed for [Election Year] from [Constituency].
2. Date of filing.
3. Date of public uploading on ECI portal.
4. Action, if any, taken on Form 26 verification.

Step 2 — File RTI to ECI Secretariat

If the RO doesn't have the data or has shifted, the ECI Secretariat in Delhi holds the master copy. Address:

CPIO, Election Commission of India, Nirvachan Sadan, Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110001

Timeline: 30 days under §7(1) RTI Act 2005.

Comparison: ECI portal vs MyNeta vs ADR

Feature ECI Portal MyNeta ADR
Source Primary (govt) Aggregator Analytical reports
Search ease Slow, multi-step Fast, single-search Static reports
Wealth growth comparison No Yes (5-yr trend) Aggregated
Attendance + debate data No Yes Aggregated
Criminal cases analysis Raw PDF Structured Statistical
Best use Original source Citizen lookup Research / media

Frequently asked questions

Are ECI affidavits public?

Yes — under §4(1)(b)(xii) RTI Act 2005 + ECI's own transparency guidelines, candidate affidavits are public information and must be uploaded to the ECI portal within 24 hours of submission.

Can I file an RTI for a candidate's spouse's bank statements?

No. The affidavit declares assets but not raw bank statements. RTI to the RO can only reveal what's in the public affidavit. For deeper info, only the Income Tax Department has bank-level data, and that's exempt under §8(1)(j) for personal information unless overridden by §8(2) public interest test.

What if a candidate hides assets?

If you have evidence of undisclosed assets:

How are electoral bonds disclosed?

Post the Electoral Bonds judgment of February 15, 2024 (Supreme Court), the State Bank of India (SBI) was directed to disclose all bond purchases and redemptions. The data is now on the ECI portal. Use the ADR v Union of India 2024 case page for full context.

Is education-qualification self-attested or verified?

Self-attested by the candidate in the affidavit. ECI does not verify the degree directly. If you have evidence of a fake degree, file an RTI to the issuing university to confirm enrolment + graduation.

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Sources

Last reviewed: 5 May 2026 — RTI Wiki editorial team.