Direct answer. Income certificate is issued by Tehsildar/SDM based on family-income declaration + supporting proof. Used for EWS (Rs. 8 lakh ceiling), scholarships (varies by scheme), Ayushman Bharat, PMAY, fee waivers, government job applications. Validity typically 1 year. Fee Rs. 10-50 in most states; free in some.
Tehsildar / SDM office OR online via state e-District portal.
→ Official source: https://services.india.gov.in/service/detail/apply-for-income-certificate
If income certificate is denied or family-income wrongly assessed, file RTI for verification report under §4(1)(d). Re-apply with corrected income proof.
→ Use our 🪄 AI RTI Drafter to generate a free §6(1) application asking for the rejection reason in 60 seconds.
Last reviewed: 25 April 2026.