Quick Reply: Verify your Ayushman Bharat PMJAY eligibility, spot a fake card or fee-charging agent, detect hospital misuse against your card, and escalate fraud to NHA in 2026.
Ayushman Bharat — Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) — is India's publicly-funded health insurance scheme, offering ₹5 lakh per family per year. Two common scams ride on top of it: agents charging “card-issuing fees” for what is always free, and empanelled hospitals running phantom admissions or inflated bills against your card without your knowledge. This page explains how to verify eligibility, spot misuse, and escalate.
To verify Ayushman Bharat eligibility and check for misuse: (1) check eligibility at beneficiary.nha.gov.in (PM-JAY) using mobile / Aadhaar / ration card, (2) download the Ayushman App to view all transactions logged against your card, (3) call 14555 (NHA helpline) for any discrepancy, (4) report fake card-issuance agents and hospital fraud at pmjay.gov.in under “Anti-Fraud Cell” or via the State Health Agency, (5) for refused empanelled-hospital service, escalate within 24 hours to the District Implementation Unit (DIU) and State Health Agency. The card and treatment are always free under PM-JAY.
The 70+ extension (Ayushman Vay Vandana) is the most under-claimed expansion of 2024-25; many senior citizens haven't yet activated their universal cover.
If the result says “Not eligible” but you believe you should be, file a grievance at NHA or visit a CSC for re-verification.
Cost: ₹0. Anyone charging is committing fraud.
| Red flag | Real | Fake |
| Fee asked | ₹0 | ₹50 / ₹250 / ₹500 |
| Channel | Ayushman App / CSC / hospital | “Camp” / “agent” / WhatsApp |
| Verification on portal | Yes | No |
| Card material | Standard NHA template, QR + family ID | Lookalike laminated print |
| Promised “extra cover” | None | “Up to ₹10 lakh / extra hospitals” |
Citizen tip — If anyone asks for money to issue an Ayushman Bharat card, report them at 14555 and to the State Health Agency. The fraud is sometimes layered with KYC harvesting (your Aadhaar and biometrics get scraped).
A growing problem: empanelled hospitals book phantom admissions or inflated treatments against your Ayushman ID without your knowledge. The misuse appears as:
If an empanelled hospital refuses to admit you under Ayushman:
To, The Chief Executive Officer, [State Health Agency] Cc: National Anti-Fraud Unit, NHA ([email protected]) 14555 helpline reference Subject: Ayushman Bharat (PM-JAY) [card-fraud / hospital-misuse / service-denial] — Card No. ___ — request for investigation Sir / Madam, I, [Full name], holder of Ayushman Bharat / PM-JAY card no. [___], report the following: [Choose A / B / C] A) Card-fraud — [agent name / camp organiser] charged me ₹[amount] for what should have been free issuance, on [date / location]. Receipt / WhatsApp screenshots attached. B) Hospital misuse — utilisation history on the Ayushman App shows the following entries I do not recognise: [Date] [Hospital] [Procedure] [Amount] I was not admitted nor treated as recorded. C) Service denial — [Hospital name], an empanelled facility, refused cashless admission on [date] citing [reason], compelling me to [pay out-of-pocket / be discharged without treatment]. I have already (a) called 14555 (Reference: ___), (b) emailed [SHA] (Reference: ___), (c) [filed FIR / cybercrime.gov.in if money-fraud involved]. Reliefs: 1. Investigation under NHA Anti-Fraud Framework 2. De-empanelment of the hospital (if hospital fraud) 3. Refund of any out-of-pocket paid 4. Action against fraudulent agent / camp under BNS, 2023 §318 (cheating) + §319 (cheating by personation) + IT Act §66D 5. Written reply within 30 days Yours faithfully, [Signature, Name, Date] [Phone, Email, Aadhaar last 4]
If your Ayushman Bharat eligibility query isn't resolved through the regular complaint route, you can file an RTI with the NHA or your State Health Authority to compel a written response. The fee is ₹10 (free if you're BPL).
Yes — both the card and empanelled treatment are free at the point of service. Anyone charging a fee is committing fraud.
Yes — the scheme is portable across India in any empanelled hospital.
PM-JAY eligibility is based on the SECC-2011 database. If you believe you qualify but aren't listed, file a grievance at NHA or visit a CSC for re-verification. The 70+ Vay Vandana extension (2024) separately covers all senior citizens aged 70+ regardless of income.
Yes, via the Ayushman App or at a CSC; no fee.
The NHA's central enforcement wing that investigates hospital and agent fraud, de-empanels hospitals, and recovers funds.
The card is not the entitlement — it's a representation. Re-download via the Ayushman App with Aadhaar OTP, or visit any CSC or empanelled hospital's Mitra desk.
Generally yes — Ayushman is the “last-resort” cover. State schemes and employer schemes apply first; Ayushman tops up.
Yes — IPD mental-health treatment is part of the procedure list (post-2018 mental health parity).
NHA shares data only with the empanelled hospital for the relevant claim. The DPDP Act, 2023 and ABDM rules govern broader data handling.
No — IT downtime is an internal issue. The hospital must admit and submit the claim retrospectively. Document the refusal.
| Myth | Reality |
|---|---|
| “Ayushman card costs ₹250-₹500 from an agent.” | Always free. Agents charging are fraudsters. |
| “Only BPL families are covered.” | SECC-2011 plus state expansions plus 70+ Vay Vandana cover many non-BPL families too. |
| “Card valid only in your state.” | Portable across India. |
| “Hospitals can charge a small extra.” | No — empanelled means zero out-of-pocket for covered procedures. |
| “Pre-existing conditions excluded.” | All PEDs covered from day one under PM-JAY. |
Last reviewed: 17 July 2026.