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Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) — crop insurance @ 1.5-5% premium (2026)

Up to 90% of insured crop loss compensated. Farmer share: 1.5% (rabi) / 2% (kharif) / 5% (commercial) of sum insured.

Launched: 2016 · Issued by: Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Who is eligible

What you get

Compensation: Up to 90% of insured crop loss. Coverage: yield loss (90%), prevented sowing (25%), post-harvest losses (90%). Sum insured: typically Rs 25,000-50,000 per acre, varies by crop.

How to apply (step-by-step)

  1. Apply via bank (loanee) or CSC / portal (non-loanee) — pmfby.gov.in for online; cut-off date varies by state + season.
  2. Choose crop + acreage — From state-notified list.
  3. Pay premium — 1.5-2% (food crops) or 5% (commercial). Govt pays balance.
  4. Crop monitored by ATMA / KVK — Random crop-cutting experiments determine yield.
  5. On notified loss event — auto-claim — No application needed; insurer auto-pays based on yield data.
  6. Claim credited to Aadhaar-linked account — Within 60-90 days of yield assessment.

Documents needed

Timeline

Claim: 60-90 days post-yield assessment. Payouts may take 6 months total in some seasons.

Portal + helpline

Common issues

Benefit delayed or rejected? File an RTI

Most “delays” or “rejections” clear within 7-15 days of an RTI being filed. Use this 5-question template:

1. Status of my application no. _____ dated _____ as on date.
2. Name + designation of dealing officer assigned to my file.
3. Reasons for delay beyond the statutory timeline.
4. Copy of any noting / movement of my file in the past 30 days.
5. Likely date of disbursement / decision.

Auto-fill the PIO + your case: Open the AI RTI Drafter →

More schemes for you: All farmers schemes

Frequently asked questions

How is loss assessed?

Crop-cutting experiments by State Agriculture Univ + insurer. Smartphone app PMFBY-CCE for digital reporting.

What about partial loss?

Pro-rata: if yield drops 30% below threshold, you get 30% of insured sum.

Cyclone/flood loss — what timeframe?

Notify within 72 hours via app / call insurer. Photo evidence helps.

Claim delayed > 90 days?

File RTI to DLMC + state agriculture department.

Summary + next step

Bottom line: Up to 90% of insured crop loss compensated. Farmer share: 1.5% (rabi) / 2% (kharif) / 5% (commercial) of sum insured. Apply at pmfby.gov.in. If delayed beyond timeline, file an RTI — most cases clear within 15 days.

Sources

Last reviewed: 26 April 2026.