You are about to send money to a stockbroker or mutual fund through UPI, and a doubt hits you: how do you know this UPI ID belongs to a genuine SEBI-registered firm and not a scammer copying its name? The simple answer is to check the UPI handle itself. Since 1 October 2025, every SEBI-registered investor-facing intermediary that collects your money must use an exclusive UPI ID ending in @valid, with a category tag such as .brk for brokers or .mf for mutual funds. If the handle does not end in @valid, or the SEBI Check tool cannot confirm it, do not pay. SEBI announced this framework in its press release and circular dated 11 June 2025, and the system went live on 1 October 2025.
This guide shows you exactly how to verify a payee before the money leaves your account, what the green thumbs-up cue means, and what to do if a handle is not verified.
Run this quick check every time you fund a trading account, buy a mutual fund directly, or pay an investment adviser or research analyst. It takes under a minute.
The green thumbs-up cue you are looking for
When you pay a genuine SEBI-registered intermediary through a validated handle, or check it on SEBI Check, a distinctive green triangle with a thumbs-up icon appears. That symbol is the signal that the payee is a real, registered firm and the bank account has been validated. If that green thumbs-up is missing, or you see an error message instead, treat the entity as unauthorised and do not transfer any funds.
Around 8,000 registered intermediaries were brought under this system. The handle is built from three parts: a username the firm chooses, a category suffix that tells you what kind of entity it is, and the exclusive @valid tag bound to a syndicate bank. These handles are issued only through NPCI and self-certified syndicate banks, so an outsider cannot create one.
| Part of the handle | What it means | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Username | Name chosen by the registered firm | xyz |
| .brk | Stock broker | xyz.brk |
| .mf | Mutual fund | abc.mf |
| @valid + bank | Exclusive tag joined to a syndicate bank name | @validhdfc, @validicici |
| Full ID | The complete validated UPI handle | xyz.brk@validhdfc |
The key idea is simple: the @valid ending cannot be faked, because only SEBI-registered intermediaries can obtain it through the banking syndicate. A handle without it is not a registered intermediary collecting investor funds.
If a UPI ID does not end in @valid, if SEBI Check returns an error, or if there is no green thumbs-up, the safest action is the same: do not pay. A genuine broker or fund will always have a validated handle, so a missing one points to either a stale ID or an outright fraud.
Verifying first is far easier than recovering money later. The whole point of the @valid framework is to let you stop a fraudulent payment before it happens, not chase it afterwards.
Yes. From 1 October 2025, SEBI made validated @valid UPI handles mandatory for investor-facing registered intermediaries that collect money from investors, such as brokers, mutual funds, investment advisers and research analysts. SEBI announced the framework in its press release and circular dated 11 June 2025.
SEBI Check is a free verification tool from SEBI. You can scan a payee's QR code or enter the @valid UPI ID to confirm it belongs to a registered intermediary and see the validated bank details. It is available on the SEBI website and inside the SEBI Saarthi mobile app. You can also verify a bank account number with IFSC if you pay by NEFT, RTGS or IMPS.
It is the visual confirmation that the payee is a genuine, SEBI-registered intermediary whose bank account has been validated. If you see the green thumbs-up when paying or checking a handle, the payee is legitimate. If it is missing or you get an error, do not pay.
Be cautious. Since the framework is now mandatory, a registered intermediary collecting investor funds should have a validated @valid handle. Ask the firm directly for its @valid UPI ID and verify it on SEBI Check before paying. If it cannot provide one, treat the request as unverified and hold your payment.
Report it to SEBI through the SCORES platform, the official channel for complaints against registered intermediaries. Include the UPI ID, screenshots and payment details. If money has already left your account, also inform your bank at once to raise a fraud complaint.
Before your next investment payment, save the SEBI Check tool to your phone and make the @valid check a habit, just like you check a delivery address before sending a parcel. Verify the handle, look for the green thumbs-up, and only then approve the transfer.
For more on asserting your rights and using public-information tools effectively, see The RTI Playbook. You can also explore our other consumer-protection and finance guides on the RTI Wiki homepage.