Quick answer: Passport denial happens at three stages: (1) PSK officer rejection — usually for missing/mismatched documents; (2) Police verification adverse — SHO reports criminal proceeding / address mismatch / non-Indian citizen suspicion; (3) RPO denial — formal §6/§11 grounds. Statutory appeal to MEA/RPO within 30 days under Passport Act §11. Most adverse police reports are wrong (address visit by SHO confused), and RTI to SHO usually clears it.
Government rejection orders often lack actual rationale. RTI brings out the file noting + officer name + actual basis — and that visibility usually resolves the case. Use this template:
1. Copy of the rejection order + complete file noting on application no. _____ dated _____. 2. Name + designation of the officer who took the rejection decision. 3. Specific Section / Rule / Circular under which rejection was made + supporting evidence relied upon. 4. Number of similar applications in the past 12 months that were (a) approved, (b) rejected — for the same officer. 5. The procedure + timeline for filing an appeal + the office of the appellate authority.
Auto-fill the PIO + your case: Open the RTI Drafter →
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Partial — TCS service charge non-refundable. Government fee partial refund on written request to RPO.
File RTI to SHO for visit log + officer name + date/time. Submit your CCTV/neighbour testimony as counter. Most reverse.
Yes if (a) court NOC + (b) bail granted + © no FIR for “anti-national activities”. Many high-profile pending-case passport-holders exist (cleared via court NOC).
Annexure C (single-parent) + court order if other parent abroad / unavailable. Annexure G if minor in court-designated custody.
File §11 appeal + RTI to RPO Director. If still unresponsive: writ petition to High Court (Passport denial is Article 21 issue per *Maneka Gandhi* SC 1978).
Bottom line: Don't accept a rejection at face value — request the file noting via RTI, fix the underlying document gap, and file the statutory appeal within 30 days from rejection order to file §11 appeal. Most rejections reverse with corrected documents.
Last reviewed: 25 April 2026.