Last reviewed: 13 August 2026.
Quick answer: Aadhaar date of birth can ordinarily be updated only once. If a further correction is genuinely required, first submit a fresh DOB update at an Aadhaar Enrolment/Update Centre with the documents required by UIDAI's exception SOP. After that request is rejected as limit exceeded, call 1947 or file a UIDAI grievance and request Regional Office exception processing using the latest EID/SRN and supporting records. Approval is not automatic.
Do not begin by emailing a general request without a fresh update transaction. UIDAI's current FAQ describes this sequence:
If the DOB previously recorded in Aadhaar was based on a different birth certificate, UIDAI says the old certificate must be cancelled when a new birth certificate with a different date is obtained, and the cancelled certificate should be included as required by the SOP.
| Record | Check before submission |
|---|---|
| New birth certificate | Issued by the competent authority; number and QR/seal are readable |
| Cancelled old birth certificate | Include where a conflicting certificate was earlier used, as the SOP requires |
| Affidavit | Use the text and execution requirements in UIDAI's current SOP |
| Latest EID/SRN slip | Must relate to the fresh request rejected for limit exceeded |
| Aadhaar copy | Mask it except where UIDAI's official process requires the number |
| Supporting chronology | Short explanation of the wrong date, correct date and how the error arose |
The exception process is not a way to choose a convenient age for employment, pension or school admission. UIDAI verifies the records and may seek further enquiry.
Use only a UIDAI centre listed through the official locator. At the centre, verify the demographic data on screen before confirming and collect the acknowledgement. After the rejection, use the grievance link on UIDAI's site, call 1947 or write to the official UIDAI contact shown on the current portal.
Keep the grievance SRN. Do not email a birth certificate, Aadhaar and affidavit to an address copied from a social-media post. UIDAI's current home page lists 1947 and its official help contact.
Reply within the official case thread and provide only the missing record. If civil registration itself is wrong, correct that record with the issuing authority first; UIDAI cannot rewrite the source certificate. For child-record mismatches, see the child Aadhaar guide.
If a scholarship or other service is blocked, show the authority the pending acknowledgement and ask whether it accepts another lawful identity or DOB record. Do not claim an exception request is already approved.
A UIDAI grievance is the operational route. A narrow RTI to the relevant UIDAI office may seek the recorded status, dates, deficiency note and the applicable SOP after ordinary follow-up fails. Do not ask the PIO to approve the update or disclose sensitive biometric information.
For a general rejected enrolment or update not caused by the DOB limit, use the Aadhaar rejection guide.
The Standard Operating Procedure of 24 December 2025 supersedes every earlier UIDAI instruction on date-of-birth update, including the exception-handling SOP of 19 July 2021. It sets out five cases. Most people who search for the limit being exhausted are in one of the first three, and the route differs sharply between them.
| Your situation | Route under the SOP | Paper you need |
|---|---|---|
| The date in Aadhaar is not the date on the document you gave at enrolment | Operator error, not an exception | The same document again, or a self-declaration in Annex-II if that document is no longer a valid proof or you no longer hold it |
| You have already used your one update and now need another | Subsequent update under Case 2 | Birth certificate, or a corrected birth certificate, with an affidavit in Annex-I |
| You enrolled as a child and the correction would show you were older than the age band allowed | Treated as fraud under Case 3 or Case 4 | The request is rejected. See the warning below |
The operator-error route matters most, because it is the one people miss. If the date now in Aadhaar simply does not match the proof already submitted, the SOP treats it as an error by the operator. It does not consume the exception process, and where the earlier document is no longer valid or no longer held, a self-declaration in Annex-II is accepted instead.
Where a birth certificate was the proof used earlier, a later correction is accepted only on a corrected birth certificate carrying the same Birth Registration Number and issued by the same registrar. The SOP is explicit that a certificate with a different registration number, or one from a different registrar, means the request “shall be rejected”.
Where the earlier proof was not a birth certificate, for example a mark sheet or a passport, the SOP allows either a corrected version of that same document or a birth certificate. A corrected version means the same authority, the same description and the same year. The SOP gives an example that settles a common assumption: a mark sheet obtained by sitting the examination again in a later year is not the same document.
For a woman whose name changed after marriage, proof of date of birth issued before marriage is accepted, with evidence of the name change. That evidence may be an Aadhaar showing the earlier name, or a marriage certificate showing both names.
For anyone aged 0 to 5 or 5 to 18, a birth certificate is the only document permitted.
This is the part of the SOP a reader should know before filing, because the consequence falls on the applicant.
If a person enrolled in the 0 to 5 age band and now seeks a date that would mean they were actually older than 5 at enrolment, the SOP calls it “clearly a case of fraud”, because enrolment in that band is done without biometrics. If a person enrolled in the 5 to 18 band and the corrected date would mean they were over 18 at the time, the SOP again calls it clearly fraud, because the enrolment bypassed the State verification that applies to adults.
In both cases the update request is rejected and the Aadhaar may be deactivated under the Aadhaar (Enrolment and Update) Regulations, 2016. The SOP states that legal action may follow against the holder, against a parent or guardian where the holder is a child, against any person who posed as Head of Family, and against a centre operator found to have colluded.
The same exposure applies where a date of birth was originally recorded using a false or fraudulently obtained document. The SOP says such a holder is given “one last opportunity” to correct the record, that the Aadhaar would be deactivated whenever the case comes to light, and that an FIR may also be lodged.
A person in this position is not without a route, but they should understand the risk before they start, and should take advice rather than rely on an agent.
An Aadhaar deactivated for the reasons above may be reactivated through the concerned Regional Office. The SOP requires all of the following:
This is done at an Aadhaar Seva Kendra, or at a Government centre designated for the purpose by the Regional Office. Where the deactivation arose from enrolment in the 5 to 18 band, the case is also sent to the State portal for verification before reactivation proceeds.
For a resident foreigner the proof of date of birth is also the proof of identity. The SOP therefore allows a date-of-birth update only where the date in Aadhaar differs from that document because of operator error, corrected on a self-declaration in Annex-II. It states that a request “will not be entertained on any other grounds for the resident foreigners”.
The SOP carries its own forms, and using the wrong one is a common reason for a request to stall.
| Form | Used for |
|---|---|
| Annex-I | Affidavit accompanying a subsequent date-of-birth update |
| Annex-II | Self-declaration where the date was incorrectly entered by the operator |
| Annex-III | Affidavit accompanying reactivation of a deactivated Aadhaar |
Take the text from the current SOP itself rather than from a sample circulated by an agent.
Not through the standard process. A further correction needs UIDAI's exception-handling route and Regional Office due diligence.
Follow the UIDAI sequence: make the centre request, obtain the limit-exceeded rejection, then request Regional Office exception processing with the EID/SRN.
No. UIDAI verifies the request and the supporting civil records. Submission does not guarantee update.