If you study or teach at a government college, university or central research institute, you can read journals from 30 of the world's biggest academic publishers for free under One Nation One Subscription. There is no personal fee and no individual sign-up. Access is tied to your institution, and you get in either through the campus network or through a remote login.
Quick answer: ONOS (One Nation One Subscription) is a central government scheme run by the INFLIBNET Centre under the UGC. From 1 January 2025 it gives nearly 1.8 crore students, faculty and researchers at almost 6,400 government higher education and R&D institutions free access to more than 13,000 journals from 30 publishers. On campus you are logged in automatically by your institution's IP; off campus you log in through INFED using credentials from your college library.
One Nation One Subscription is a Central Sector Scheme that buys a single national subscription to leading research journals so that every eligible government institution can read them. Instead of each college paying its own publisher bills, the government pays once and shares access across the whole public higher-education system. It is coordinated by the Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET) Centre, an autonomous inter-university centre of the University Grants Commission.
| Item | Figure | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Start of operation | 1 January 2025 | onos.gov.in |
| Journals available | More than 13,000 | psa.gov.in |
| Publishers covered | 30 major international publishers | onos.gov.in |
| Institutions covered | Nearly 6,400 | psa.gov.in |
| Beneficiaries | Nearly 1.8 crore students, faculty, researchers | onos.gov.in |
| Central funding | ₹6,000 crore for 2025 to 2027 | psa.gov.in |
The 30 publishers include the four largest global names, Elsevier, Springer-Nature, Taylor & Francis and Wiley, as confirmed on the Principal Scientific Adviser's portal at psa.gov.in.
Eligibility is decided by your institution, not by you as an individual. ONOS covers:
If your institution is one of the nearly 6,400 covered bodies, then every bona fide student, faculty member and researcher there is covered. ONOS is not a personal free subscription for the general public, and it is not available to private institutions outside the scheme. If you are unsure whether your college is included, ask your librarian or nodal officer, who can confirm your institution's status with INFLIBNET.
On campus, there is nothing to register and no password to remember.
This is why a journal article that asks for payment from your home connection often opens freely when you are inside the campus.
Off campus, ONOS uses a remote-access system called INFED so you can read the same journals from home, a hostel or anywhere with internet.
INFED (the Indian access management federation) is the secure system that lets member institutions verify who you are before opening the journals. If remote login fails, your library, not the publisher, is the right place to reset your credentials.
Suppose Kashvi Pathak is a PhD scholar at a state university covered under ONOS. In the library she opens a paywalled Elsevier paper and it loads instantly, because the campus IP signs her in. That night, working from her hostel, the same paper asks for payment. She logs in through her university's INFED credentials, issued earlier by the library, selects her institution as the identity provider, and the full text opens again at no cost. No card, no individual subscription, no fee.
Yes. There is no fee for eligible students, faculty or researchers. The central government funds the national subscription, confirmed at ₹6,000 crore for 2025 to 2027 on the Principal Scientific Adviser's portal. You only need to be at a covered institution.
No. ONOS is institution-based. It covers students, faculty and researchers at nearly 6,400 government higher education and central R&D institutions. It is not a free public subscription for everyone.
More than 13,000 journals from 30 major international publishers, including Elsevier, Springer-Nature, Taylor & Francis and Wiley, as listed on onos.gov.in and psa.gov.in.
Use INFED remote login. Get your user ID and password from your institution's library, then sign in through your Institute Identity Provider authenticated by the INFED Access Management Federation at INFLIBNET. After login the full text opens free.
The INFLIBNET Centre, an autonomous inter-university centre of the University Grants Commission, coordinates ONOS as the national subscription agency. The scheme is a Central Sector Scheme of the Government of India.
Ask your librarian or nodal officer to confirm your institution's status with INFLIBNET. Eligibility is institution-based, so if your college is not a covered government higher education or R&D institution, ONOS access will not be available there.