How to apply for birth certificate — online + offline (2026)
Quick answer: Birth registration is mandatory under Registration of Births and Deaths Act 1969. Within 21 days of birth: free at hospital/municipal office. After 21 days: late registration with affidavit + delay fee (Rs 2 to Rs 25 escalating). The Civil Registration System (CRS) portal at crsorgi.gov.in allows online application in most states. Issued in 7–15 days.
Who can apply (eligibility)
Birth occurred in India (Indian + foreign nationals' children)
Reporting by parent / hospital (in 21 days) or by self (after 21 days)
For 1+ year old births: District Magistrate order required (delayed registration)
Step-by-step process
If hospital birth (within 21 days) — Hospital does it automatically — collect from hospital records in 7 days. No application needed.
If home birth or hospital didn't register — Apply within 21 days at local Registrar (Municipal Corporation / Panchayat office) — free.
Online via crsorgi.gov.in — Register account → Apply for Birth Certificate → fill Form 1 → upload hospital discharge / panchayat letter → submit.
For late registration (after 21 days) — Affidavit on Rs 10 stamp paper + parent's ID + delay fee. Form 1 + delayed-registration affidavit.
For very late (after 1 year) — District Magistrate order required. Apply via SDM with affidavit + ID + 2 witness signatures. Order takes 30–60 days.
Verification by Registrar — Field verification only for late registrations or contested entries.
Issuance — Within 7 days of approval. e-Certificate downloadable; physical certificate at office (Rs 25–100 stationery).
Tatkaal route — Some states (Delhi, MH) have tatkaal for Rs 200 with 24-hour turnaround.
Where to apply, fee, and timeline
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Offline: Local Registrar of Births & Deaths (Municipal Corporation, Panchayat, or designated hospital). DM office for very late registrations.
Fee: Within 21 days: Free · 22 days–30 days: Rs 2 · 30 days–1 year: Rs 5 · >1 year: Rs 10 + DM order fee
Timeline: Within 21 days: 7 days · Late: 15–30 days · Very late (DM order): 30–60 days
What documents to keep ready
Common issues + how to handle
Hospital lost the records — file RTI to Hospital Superintendent for the records. NOC issued, then apply at Municipal office with NOC.
Parent name spelling mismatch — affidavit on Rs 10 stamp paper + correction Form 9 in some states. Free.
Multiple children — registrar refusing — Registrar cannot deny; cite RBD Act §12. File complaint to District Registrar.
Late registration affidavit not accepted — DM order is mandatory for >1 year. SDM has discretion to expedite for school admission.
If your application is delayed or rejected — file an RTI
Most “delays” or “rejections” clear within 7-15 days of an RTI being filed. Use this 5-question template:
1. Status of my application no. _____ dated _____ as on date.
2. The name + designation of the dealing officer assigned to my file.
3. The reasons for delay beyond the statutory timeline.
4. Copy of any noting / movement of my file in the past 30 days.
5. The likely date of issuance of my certificate / approval.
Auto-fill the PIO details + your case: Open the RTI Drafter →
Or browse state-wise scheme procedures: All state portals + RTI templates
Track your application status: How to check status guide
Frequently asked questions
Is birth certificate the same as hospital "birth slip"?
No — hospital slip is not a legal certificate. Only Registrar-issued document is valid for school admission, passport, EPIC etc.
Can I get birth certificate decades after birth?
Yes — via DM order route. Many seniors get it for Aadhaar / passport / pension at age 60+. Allow 60–90 days.
My name is spelt differently in birth cert vs Aadhaar — which wins?
Birth certificate is the original document; others should be corrected to match. But if Aadhaar matches school records etc., correct birth cert via Form 9.
How fast is the online certificate?
7 days statutory. e-Certificate signed by Registrar = legally equivalent to physical.
Application stuck >30 days. What now?
Summary + what to do next
Bottom line: Apply at CRS Portal (https://crsorgi.gov.in). Fee: Within 21 days: Free · 22 days–30 days: Rs 2 · 30 days–1 year: Rs 5 · >1 year: Rs 10 + DM order fee. Timeline: Within 21 days: 7 days · Late: 15–30 days · Very late (DM order): 30–60 days. If delayed beyond timeline, file an RTI — most cases clear within 15 days.
Sources
Last reviewed: 25 April 2026.