Additional fee calculation under the RTI Act — complete guide on how PIOs calculate fees and charges:
Step 1: The basic RTI fee. (a) the RTI Act, 2005 and the Central RTI Rules, 2012 prescribe the fee for filing an RTI application — and the additional fee for providing information — the fee structure is: (i) application fee: Rs 10 (for the central government — and most states — payable by court-fee stamp, IPO, cash, or online), (ii) BPL category: free (BPL citizens — with BPL proof — can file RTI without any fee — under the Central RTI Rules — and most state rules), (iii) some states have different fees: e.g., Tamil Nadu Rs 50, Maharashtra Rs 20, Karnataka Rs 10, UP Rs 10 — check the state's RTI rules — for the exact fee.
Step 2: Additional fee for providing information. (a) under Rule 4 of the Central RTI Rules, 2012 — the PIO can charge additional fee — for providing information — based on: (i) photocopy: Rs 2 per page (A4 or A3 size — for each page — created or copied), (ii) printout: Rs 2 per page (for a printout — from a computer — or a server), (iii) diskette or floppy: Rs 50 per diskette (for information in electronic form — on a diskette — or floppy — though these are obsolete now), (iv) CD: Rs 50 per CD (for information on a CD — or DVD), (v) sample: actual cost (for a sample — or a model — the actual cost — of the sample), (vi) inspection: Rs 5 per hour (for inspection of records — after the first hour — the first hour is free — and subsequent hours are Rs 5 per hour — or Rs 10 per hour — depending on the rules), (vii) postal charges: actual cost (for sending the information — by post — or courier — the actual postal charge), (b) the PIO must: (i) calculate the fee (based on the number of pages — and the format — and the postage), (ii) send a fee intimation (under Rule 4(2) — the PIO must send a fee intimation — to the applicant — with the calculation — and the amount — and the timeline — for payment — and the applicant must pay within the stipulated timeline — or the application is deemed withdrawn).
Step 3: Rule 4(2) — fee intimation. (a) the PIO must send a fee intimation (under Rule 4(2) — within the 30-day response period — or the 48-hour period — for life and liberty), (b) the fee intimation must include: (i) the calculation (the number of pages — and the rate — and the total), (ii) the format (photocopy, printout, CD, etc.), (iii) the postage (actual cost — for the postal charge), (iv) the timeline (the applicant must pay within the stipulated timeline — which is usually 7-30 days — depending on the rules), © the applicant must pay (within the stipulated timeline — and the PIO must provide the information — within the 30-day period — or the 48-hour period — after the payment), (d) if the applicant does not pay (the application is deemed withdrawn — under Rule 4(3) — and the PIO is not required to provide the information — but the applicant can file a fresh application — or an appeal).
Step 4: Common fee calculation issues. (a) excessive fee: the PIO charges more than the prescribed rate — e.g., Rs 5 per page instead of Rs 2 — or charges for the first hour of inspection — which should be free — the applicant should: (i) check the RTI Rules (for the prescribed rate), (ii) file a first appeal (against the excessive fee — and demand the correct calculation), (b) fee for exempt information: the PIO charges for information that is exempt — under Section 8 or 9 — the applicant should: (i) check the exemption (whether the information is genuinely exempt), (ii) file a first appeal (if the information is not exempt — and the PIO is overcharging), © fee intimation not sent: the PIO does not send the fee intimation — and does not provide the information — the applicant should: (i) file a first appeal (for non-response — and for the fee intimation), (ii) file a second appeal (with the CIC/SIC — if the FAA does not respond), (d) deemed withdrawal: the PIO claims the application is deemed withdrawn — because the applicant did not pay the fee — but the fee intimation was not sent — or the timeline was too short — the applicant should: (i) file a first appeal (challenging the deemed withdrawal — and the fee intimation), (ii) file a second appeal (if the FAA does not respond), (e) fee for electronic format: the PIO charges for a CD — when the applicant requested an e-mail — which should be free — or the actual cost — the applicant should: (i) request the electronic format (e-mail — which is free — under most rules), (ii) file a first appeal (if the PIO charges for the e-mail).
Step 5: Sample fee calculation. (a) Example 1 — photocopy: the applicant seeks 50 pages of information — the fee is: (i) application fee: Rs 10, (ii) photocopy: 50 pages x Rs 2 = Rs 100, (iii) postage: Rs 40 (registered post), (iv) total additional fee: Rs 140, (v) the PIO sends a fee intimation — for Rs 140 — and the applicant pays — and the PIO provides the 50 pages, (b) Example 2 — CD: the applicant seeks a database — in CD format — the fee is: (i) application fee: Rs 10, (ii) CD: Rs 50, (iii) postage: Rs 40, (iv) total additional fee: Rs 90, © Example 3 — inspection: the applicant seeks to inspect records — for 3 hours — the fee is: (i) application fee: Rs 10, (ii) inspection: first hour free — next 2 hours x Rs 5 = Rs 10, (iii) total additional fee: Rs 10, (d) Example 4 — BPL: the applicant is a BPL citizen — and seeks 30 pages — the fee is: (i) application fee: free (BPL), (ii) photocopy: free (BPL — under most rules), (iii) postage: Rs 40 (actual cost — or free — depending on the rules), (iv) total additional fee: Rs 0 — or Rs 40.
Step 6: File RTI on fee calculation. File RTI with the public authority asking for: (a) the fee calculation: “Provide the fee calculation — for my RTI application — number [number] — filed on [date] — including: (i) the number of pages, (ii) the rate per page, (iii) the format (photocopy, CD, etc.), (iv) the postage, (v) the total additional fee — and the basis — and the RTI Rule — under which the fee was calculated”, (b) the fee policy: “Provide the fee policy of [public authority] — under the RTI Act — including: (i) the application fee, (ii) the photocopy rate, (iii) the CD rate, (iv) the inspection rate, (v) the postage policy, (vi) the BPL waiver — and the RTI Rule — under which the policy is framed”, © the fee collection: “Provide the total fee collected by [public authority] — under the RTI Act — for the year [year] — including: (i) the application fee, (ii) the additional fee, (iii) the total amount — and the utilization — and the audit report”.
Step 7: Practical tips. (a) check the RTI Rules (before filing — check the Central RTI Rules, 2012 — or the state's RTI rules — for the prescribed fee — and the additional fee), (b) request e-mail (to avoid the photocopy and postage fee — request the information by e-mail — which is free — or at a nominal cost), © pay within the timeline (if the PIO sends a fee intimation — pay within the stipulated timeline — to avoid deemed withdrawal), (d) file a first appeal (if the fee is excessive — or the fee intimation is not sent — or the information is not provided — after the payment), (e) BPL citizens file free (with BPL proof — the application fee — and the additional fee — are waived — under most rules), (f) Example: A citizen sought 100 pages — and the PIO charged Rs 500 (at Rs 5 per page) — the citizen checked the RTI Rules — and found the rate was Rs 2 per page — the citizen filed a first appeal — the FAA held that the PIO had overcharged — and directed the PIO to recalculate — at Rs 2 per page — and to refund the excess — the citizen got the refund — and the information — at the correct rate.