Table of Contents

Section 20 penalty on PIO for deliberate delay — Madras HC 2020

Madras High Court · 2020-09-24 · 2020 SCC OnLine Mad 4312

Deliberate PIO delay without recorded reasonable cause attracts the full §20(1) penalty.

Case details

Court Madras High Court
Decided 2020-09-24
Citation 2020 SCC OnLine Mad 4312
Bench M, ., , G, o, v, i, n, d, a, r, a, j, , J
Petitioner M. Senthil Kumaran
Respondent State Information Commission & Anr.
RTI Act sections §7(1), §19(8)©, §20(1)
Outcome Rejected

Outcome

Upheld SIC imposition of Rs 25,000 maximum §20(1) penalty on the PIO; mechanical excuses do not displace the reasonable-cause bar.

Ratio decidendi

The SIC's order imposing the statutory maximum penalty of Rs 25,000 on the PIO under §20(1) was sustained. Madras HC held that a PIO seeking to avoid penalty must produce contemporaneous evidence of reasonable cause — mechanical assertions of workload or administrative difficulty are inadequate. Where the PIO has shown disregard for the 30-day timeline over multiple RTI applications, the SIC's discretion to impose the statutory maximum is a proper exercise of appellate power under §19(8)©.

Keywords

section 20, PIO penalty, Rs 25,000, reasonable cause, deliberate delay

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Editorial summary · last reviewed 21 April 2026.