Quick answer. Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) is a central government scheme run by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MoHFW) that gives financial assistance up to ₹15 lakh to BPL patients suffering from life-threatening diseases — primarily cancer, but also organ transplant, cardiac, neuro, paediatric congenital and other catastrophic illnesses. Treatment must be at a central government hospital OR an empanelled super-specialty hospital (AIIMS Delhi/Bhubaneswar/Bhopal/Jodhpur/Patna/Raipur/Rishikesh, PGIMER Chandigarh, JIPMER Puducherry, Tata Memorial Mumbai, RCC Thiruvananthapuram and 27 Regional Cancer Centres). Apply via the hospital's Medical Superintendent / Welfare Officer, who routes the file to MoHFW. The cancer-specific window is the Health Minister's Cancer Patient Fund (HMCPF) — a sub-corpus inside RAN. Apply at: https://www.mohfw.gov.in (search “RAN”) or directly at the hospital welfare office. Tax-free under §10(17A).
Sundar Reddy, 9-year-old boy from a small village in Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh. Diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in November 2025. Father is a marginal farmer (1.2 acre, rain-fed cotton) and mother is a homemaker. Family income: about ₹74,000 a year. Antyodaya ration cardholders.
“Local hospital in Anantapur could not handle leukaemia. The doctor referred us to AIIMS Delhi paediatric oncology. We came in December 2025. The chemotherapy plan was 36 months long — induction, consolidation, maintenance. Hospital social worker estimated total cost at ₹9.5 lakh including medicines and three-yearly bone marrow tests. Ayushman Bharat covered ₹5 lakh — the cap was hit by month 5. We were drowning. The AIIMS Welfare Officer told me: 'Your son qualifies for HMCPF under RAN. Maximum ₹15 lakh for paediatric cancer at AIIMS. We will file it from here.' She gave me a one-page format. I gave her my BPL ration card (Antyodaya, pink), Aadhaar (mine + son's), income certificate from the Mandal Revenue Officer (₹74,000), and the father's small-farmer certificate from VRO. The AIIMS HOD Paediatric Oncology signed the medical certificate + cost estimate. AIIMS Medical Superintendent forwarded the file to MoHFW on 18 February 2026. Sanction came on 9 April 2026 — ₹8,00,000 for the next 18 months of treatment. The amount was credited directly to AIIMS revolving fund in my son's name. My out-of-pocket cost so far: travel + lodging at the AIIMS dharamshala (₹150 per night). For chemo + medicines + tests across two years now: ₹0. Without the AIIMS welfare officer pushing it, I would not have known RAN existed.”
—Sundar's father, April 2026
RAN was set up in 1997 by MoHFW with an initial corpus of ₹100 crore, replenished by the Union Budget. Around ₹65-80 crore is sanctioned every year across 2,500-4,000 patients, mostly cancer cases at AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER, Tata Memorial, RCC Trivandrum, and the network of 27 Regional Cancer Centres. Two parallel funds operate inside RAN: the main RAN corpus (all major illnesses) and the HMCPF (Health Minister's Cancer Patient Fund) — cancer-specific.
RAN is a need-based, lump-sum, central-government grant for catastrophic illness in poor patients. It is hospital-routed (you cannot apply directly to MoHFW without the treating hospital filing it).
Eligibility:
Maximum sanction:
This is non-negotiable. Even if you are BPL with confirmed cancer, RAN doesn't apply if treatment is at a non-empanelled hospital.
This is the most important step. Almost no RAN application succeeds without the hospital's MSW driving it.
+------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | Eligibility threshold | Below Poverty Line (BPL) | | Income proof | Antyodaya / NFSA Priority / Tahsildar | | | BPL certificate / income < state BPL line| +------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | Standard sanction (revolving | Up to ₹2 lakh — hospital releases | | fund — central institutes) | directly, instant; no MoHFW step | | Mid-tier sanction | ₹2 - ₹5 lakh — MoHFW Director Hospitals | | | sanction; 30-60 days | | Catastrophic case sanction | ₹5 - ₹15 lakh — MoHFW Technical | | (HMCPF cancer + transplant) | Committee review; 45-90 days | +------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | Cancer types covered (HMCPF) | All — leukaemia, lymphoma, solid tumours | | | (breast, lung, oral, colorectal, brain, | | | bone, paediatric — ALL/AML/Hodgkin etc.) | | Non-cancer covered (RAN main)| Cardiac surgery, organ transplant, | | | neurosurgery, paediatric congenital, | | | major burns, severe trauma surgery | +------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | Treatment location | AIIMS / PGI / JIPMER / Tata Memorial / | | | RCC Trivandrum / 27 RCCs / SCIs / | | | empanelled super-specialty hospitals | +------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | Application fee | NIL | | Tax on receipt (recipient) | NIL (§10(17A)) | | Donor benefit (separate) | 100% deduction §80G | +------------------------------+------------------------------------------+ | RTI to MoHFW (RAN PIO) | ₹10 by IPO. BPL = free. | +------------------------------+------------------------------------------+
The MoHFW, AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER, Tata Memorial Hospital and all RCCs are public authorities under §2(h) of the RTI Act 2005.
RTI helps here when:
See: RTI in 12 simple steps.
RTI does NOT help here when:
Q. I'm not BPL but struggling with cancer costs. Can I apply?
RAN is strictly for BPL. For above-BPL cancer, look at: state CMRF (₹2-3 lakh, see CMRF medical), PMNRF (income < ₹1 lakh, see PMNRF medical), CSR funds (Cipla, Sun Pharma, ITC, Tata Trusts), crowdfunding (Ketto, ImpactGuru).
Q. RAN at NABH-accredited private hospitals?
Generally no. The hospital must be on the MoHFW RAN-empanelled list, not just NABH. Get referred to Tata Memorial, AIIMS, PGI, JIPMER, RCC Trivandrum, a Regional Cancer Centre or State Cancer Institute.
Q. I have Ayushman Bharat — should I apply RAN too?
Yes. PM-JAY caps at ₹5 lakh / family / year — commonly exhausted in 3-6 months for cancer. RAN supplements after PM-JAY usage is deducted. AIIMS welfare officers manage the sequencing automatically.
Q. Does RAN cover lifelong thalassaemia / haemophilia treatment?
RAN covers acute episodes (transfusion crisis, bleeding, transplant), not lifelong maintenance. For chronic care use NPCDCS, Rare Diseases Policy 2021 (₹50 lakh ceiling at CoEs), or state haemoglobinopathy schemes.
Q. RAN vs HMCPF?
RAN = umbrella scheme for all major-illness BPL patients. HMCPF = cancer-specific sub-corpus at the 27 RCCs + SCIs + central institutes. Eligibility, route and tax treatment are identical — internal MoHFW classification.
Q. Tax?
No tax on receipts under §10(17A). No GST chargeable by the hospital.
Q. Family applies after the patient dies?
Yes, for outstanding hospital bills as on date of death. Submit death certificate + unpaid bill. Excess is not released to family.
Q. Welfare officer demanding an “expediting fee” — legal?
No. RAN is free. Report to Medical Superintendent, file at CVC (https://cvc.gov.in), consider an RTI for the welfare officer's posting + supervisor.
Last reviewed: 26 April 2026 by RTI Wiki editorial team. RAN sanction patterns and empanelled hospital lists are updated by MoHFW periodically. Verify on https://www.mohfw.gov.in or write to admin@bighelpers.in if you spot a stale figure.