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In one line: Of India's 28 States and 8 Union Territories, only 10 have a reliable online RTI portal. We evaluated each on 10 citizen-facing criteria (registration ease, payment options, form UX, status tracking, appeals, notifications, language support, mobile compatibility, BPL handling, response delivery) and scored them out of 50. Kerala leads the States at 45/50; the Central rtionline.gov.in portal remains the benchmark at 48/50.
Did you know? A well-built state RTI portal cuts average first-reply time from 32 days (postal) to 14 days. Kerala and Maharashtra report 60-70 percent of RTIs resolved within the statutory 30-day window; states without functional portals average 45-50 days. The quality of a State's portal is a leading indicator of its overall transparency score.
We graded every live portal between 1 March and 15 April 2026 on 10 criteria. Each criterion scored 0 to 5 points, totalling 50.
| Criterion | What we measured |
|---|---|
| Registration ease | Steps to create account; email/mobile OTP vs multi-field form |
| Payment options | UPI, debit/credit card, net banking, IPO. More options = higher score |
| Form UX | Clear fields, autofill, drop-downs, mandatory-field clarity, help text |
| Status tracking | Application number generation, search by number, real-time status updates |
| Notifications | SMS alerts, email alerts for acknowledgement, reply, and hearing notices |
| First-appeal flow | Can appeal be filed online? Or must go postal? Process clarity |
| Language support | English, Hindi, regional language options on the portal UI |
| Mobile compatibility | Responsive design, UPI integration, mobile-friendly forms |
| BPL handling | Automatic fee waiver with BPL card upload, or manual |
| Response delivery | Reply visible in portal, downloadable PDF, email notification, physical copy |
| Rank | Portal | Score / 50 | Tier | Direct filing link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | Central Government | 48 | Benchmark | rtionline.gov.in |
| | Kerala | 45 | Tier 1 | keralartionline.gov.in |
| | Maharashtra | 42 | Tier 1 | rtionline.maharashtra.gov.in |
| 4 | Karnataka | 41 | Tier 1 | rtionline.karnataka.gov.in |
| 5 | Delhi | 40 | Tier 1 | rtionline.delhi.gov.in |
| 6 | Odisha | 36 | Tier 2 | rtiodisha.gov.in |
| 7 | Himachal Pradesh | 34 | Tier 2 | admis.hp.nic.in/himrti |
| 8 | Andhra Pradesh | 32 | Tier 2 | rti.ap.gov.in |
| 9 | Gujarat | 30 | Tier 2 | rti.gujarat.gov.in |
| 10 | Punjab | 28 | Tier 3 | rtionline.punjab.gov.in |
| 11 | Haryana | 26 | Tier 3 | cmoffice.haryana.gov.in/rti |
| 12 | Tamil Nadu | 24 | Tier 3 | tnsic.tn.gov.in |
| 13 | Madhya Pradesh | 22 | Tier 3 | rtionline.mp.gov.in |
| 14 | Bihar | 20 | Tier 3 | birtips.bihar.gov.in |
| 15 | Telangana | 19 | Tier 4 | tsic.telangana.gov.in |
| 16 | Rajasthan | 17 | Tier 4 | rti.rajasthan.gov.in |
| 17 | West Bengal | 16 | Tier 4 | rti.wbic.in |
| 18 | Uttar Pradesh | 14 | Tier 4 | upsic.up.nic.in (unreliable) |
| - | Other States and UTs (no portal) | - | Post only | See Portals Directory for addresses |
Tiers: 1 Excellent (40 plus), 2 Solid (30-39), 3 Partial (20-29), 4 Unreliable (below 20), Post only (no functional portal).
Score breakdown: Registration 5, Payment 5, Form UX 5, Status 5, Notifications 5, Appeals 4, Language 4, Mobile 5, BPL 4, Delivery 3.
Why it ranks highest among States. Kerala's portal has single-screen registration (email OTP), supports UPI plus cards plus net banking, and sends SMS acknowledgements within an hour of filing. The status tracker shows every movement of the file, including the officer's designation at each step. Second-best in India after Central. Malayalam and English available, Hindi partial.
Caveats. First appeal under Section 19(1) must be filed by post for most departments, though the portal accepts it in scanned form for some.
Deep link: Kerala RTI rules.
Registration requires email plus mobile OTP. Accepts IPO for postal-route filers who want to keep the portal record. Strong audit trail for every application. Marathi, Hindi, and English on the UI.
Soft spot. The portal sometimes loses attachments; always keep a local backup. Speed Post a parallel copy for applications that matter.
Deep link: Maharashtra RTI rules.
Integrated with Seva Sindhu so Aadhaar-holders can auto-fill applicant details. UPI is the default payment. Clean dashboard. Kannada UI.
Soft spot. SMS alerts are SIM-provider dependent; some Karnataka users report delays.
Deep link: Karnataka RTI rules.
The Delhi-Government-only portal (does not cover Municipal Corporations). Fast payment, reliable, tight integration with the State Information Commission.
Soft spot. If your request concerns an MCD matter (garbage, street, property tax), the portal routes it to the Delhi Government, which then rejects or transfers under Section 6(3). Use the MCD grievance portals for municipal matters.
Deep link: Delhi RTI rules.
Works for State departments. Oriya UI. IPO uploads accepted. Status tracker occasionally lags 24-48 hours behind actual file movement.
Deputy Commissioner routes work well. Limited payment options (card and net banking only; UPI partial).
Working but slow. Replies tend to come at the last day of the 30-day window.
Portal covers State-level departments only. Local bodies (Panchayats, Corporations) not fully indexed. Gujarati and English UI.
For these portals, always file a parallel Speed Post with a Rs 10 Indian Postal Order. Treat the online submission as a convenience, not the primary record.
Filing is by Speed Post with Rs 10 IPO addressed to the PIO of the concerned department. Covered States and UTs:
Use the First RTI template and send by Speed Post. Keep the post receipt. See the State RTI Portals Directory for the correct State Secretariat addresses.
Yes. State portals are upgraded and regressed on a regular cycle. The ranking above was frozen on 15 April 2026. We revisit every six months; the next refresh is October 2026.
rtionline.gov.in covers Central Government only. For State matters, you must use the State's own portal or post.
Not directly. You can file a complaint before the State Information Commission under Section 18 for systemic failure of the public authority to maintain access. The CIC has observed that poorly-maintained online portals amount to a violation of Section 4 obligations (Anjali Bhardwaj v. UoI, 2019).
Gujarat dropped from 34 to 30 after local-body matters stopped routing through the portal in late 2025. Panchayat and Municipal RTIs now need a direct approach.
Correlated but not causal. States with high portal scores also tend to have better PIO training, more staff, and fewer backlogs at the Information Commission. Portal quality is a leading indicator, not the cause.
Find your State in the table above. If it scores 30 or higher, file online using the direct link. If it scores under 30, download the First RTI template and send by Speed Post with a Rs 10 IPO. For the Central route, go straight to rtionline.gov.in. For fee specifics, see Fees by State (2026).
Last reviewed on: 20 April 2026 Last reviewed: 24 April 2026.