If a visa appointment agency or a VFS-type service provider refused to refund your service-provider fee after you cancelled, missed, or could not use the appointment, you are not stuck. Read your receipt and the cancellation terms, file a written grievance with the provider, raise a card chargeback through your bank, and, if needed, take the consumer route. This guide also explains, honestly, why RTI does not help here.
Reviewed on: 2026-05-29.
Quick answer
A private visa appointment agency or VFS-type service provider is a private company, not a government office. So your refund depends on the receipt, the cancellation terms you accepted, and consumer law — not on RTI. First step: read your receipt and separate the embassy visa fee from the agency service charge and optional add-ons. The visa fee is usually non-refundable once submitted; the service charge and unused add-ons are where a refund is realistic. File a written grievance with the provider quoting the refundable clause. If you paid by card and a paid service was not delivered, ask your bank for a chargeback within the network time limit. If the provider still refuses, send a written demand, use the National Consumer Helpline, and file before the appropriate consumer commission. RTI will not help because the agency and the foreign embassy are not under the Indian RTI Act.
This guide is for anyone in India who paid a visa appointment agency or an outsourced visa service provider and was then refused a refund. It is useful if you:
It is written in plain language so you can act yourself, gather the right proof, and escalate in a clear order from the provider to your bank to a consumer forum.
This guide does not cover the embassy or consulate's own visa fee, which is set by the foreign mission and is usually non-refundable once the application is submitted. It does not cover visa refusal itself — a rejection is the embassy's sovereign decision and is not a refund matter. It also does not cover immigration consultants who promise jobs or guaranteed visas; those involve different consumer and criminal issues and may need a lawyer. If a large sum or possible fraud is involved, consult a qualified consumer lawyer.
Find every document tied to the booking. Open the confirmation email and download the booking reference, the itemised payment receipt, and the cancellation and refund terms you accepted. Take a clear screenshot of the refund policy as it appears on the provider's portal today, because online terms can change. Then write down a simple timeline: the date you booked, what you paid for, the date you cancelled or the date the appointment failed, and the date the refund was refused.
Read the receipt line by line and split the amounts into two groups: the embassy visa fee, and the agency service charge plus any optional add-ons. The visa fee is rarely refundable, so focus your claim on the service charge and unused add-ons. Then open the provider's grievance or customer-care channel and file a written complaint. Quote your reference number, point to the exact refundable clause, and ask for a written, dated reply with a ticket number. Avoid relying only on a phone call — you need a written trail.
Check how you paid. If you paid by credit or debit card and a service you paid for was not delivered, note your bank's dispute or chargeback window, because it is often short. Draft a short chargeback request with the receipt, the cancellation proof, the unused-service evidence, and the provider's refusal attached. Save everything into one clearly named folder. If the provider has not given a satisfactory written reply by early next week, you are ready to escalate to your bank and, if needed, to the consumer route.
| Document / Evidence | Why you need it | Where to get it |
|---|---|---|
| Booking confirmation and reference number | Identifies your appointment and links all your complaints together | Confirmation email or your account on the provider's portal |
| Itemised payment receipt | Separates the embassy visa fee from the agency service charge and add-ons | Receipt emailed at payment, or download from the booking portal |
| Screenshot of the cancellation and refund terms | Shows which fees were refundable when you booked; online terms can change | The provider's website or the terms shown at checkout |
| Proof of cancellation or failed appointment | Establishes the date and reason; central to a refundable add-on claim | Cancellation email, reschedule notice, or withdrawal confirmation |
| Card or bank statement showing the debit | Proves the exact amount and date paid; needed for a chargeback | Net banking, mobile app, or your card statement |
| Evidence the add-on was never used | Strengthens a refund for premium lounge, courier, or photocopy services | Absence of courier tracking, no lounge entry, or appointment never attended |
| All grievance correspondence and ticket numbers | Shows you tried the provider first; required before consumer escalation | Provider's grievance portal, email replies, and chat or call logs |
| Written refusal of the refund | Triggers your chargeback and consumer-forum options | The provider's reply email or grievance-ticket closure note |
Open your receipt and split the charges. The embassy or consulate visa fee is set by the foreign mission and is normally non-refundable once the application is submitted. The service-provider fee — the agency's service charge, plus optional add-ons such as premium appointment, courier, SMS, lounge, or photocopy — is a separate contract between you and the private company. Your refund claim is almost always about this second group, especially add-ons you paid for but never used. Be precise about which amount you are claiming.
Find the cancellation clause you accepted at booking and read it carefully. Many providers make the core service charge non-refundable but allow refunds of unused optional add-ons if you cancel before the service is delivered. Note the date and time you cancelled, because timing often decides the outcome. Terms differ by provider and by country, so do not assume — quote the exact line that supports your claim, and acknowledge any clause that works against you so your complaint stays credible.
Raise a complaint through the provider's official grievance or customer-care channel, not just a phone call. State your booking reference, the amount you are claiming, the refundable clause you are relying on, and the date you cancelled or the date the appointment failed. Attach the receipt and the cancellation proof. Ask for a written, dated reply and a ticket or complaint number. A clear written record is what your bank and a consumer forum will later rely on. Use the copy-paste template further below.
If you paid by credit or debit card and a service you paid for was not provided, you can ask your card-issuing bank to raise a chargeback dispute with the card network. Act quickly, because the dispute window set by your bank and the network is often short. Submit the receipt, the cancellation proof, the unused-service evidence, and the provider's refusal. A chargeback is not guaranteed — the bank decides under the network rules and after the merchant responds — but it is a strong, free option for non-delivery of a paid service.
If the provider refuses or ignores you, send a short written demand giving a clear deadline to refund. Then log a complaint on the National Consumer Helpline for deficiency of service or an unfair practice. The helpline can take up your grievance with the company and often produces a faster response. Keep the acknowledgement and reference number, because it shows you attempted resolution before going to a commission.
If everything above fails, file a consumer complaint before the District, State, or National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. The forum depends on the value of your claim, so check the current limits on the official consumer portal. Attach the receipt, the terms, the grievance trail, the chargeback outcome, and the refusal. The provider may argue the fee was non-refundable, so frame your case around deficiency in service or unfair terms. For a large claim, consider a qualified consumer lawyer.
| Level | Who / Where | How to reach | When to use | Expected outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Provider customer care | Raise a written ticket on the agency's support or grievance portal with your reference number | Immediately after the refund is refused | Refund of unused add-ons, or a written refusal you can escalate |
| 2 | Provider grievance / nodal officer | Escalate in writing to the grievance officer listed on the provider's website, quoting your earlier ticket | If customer care does not resolve within its stated time | Senior review; reconsideration of the refundable amount |
| 3 | Card-issuing bank (chargeback) | File a transaction dispute through your bank's app, net banking, or branch within the network window | When you paid by card and a paid service was not delivered | Provisional reversal; final decision after the merchant responds |
| 4 | National Consumer Helpline | consumerhelpline.gov.in or the helpline number; log a deficiency-of-service complaint | After the provider refuses or ignores your written demand | Mediation pressure on the company; reference number for records |
| 5 | Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission | edaakhil.nic.in; file at District / State / National level by claim value | When all softer routes fail and the amount justifies a case | Formal adjudication; possible refund plus compensation and costs |
| 6 | RTI to a public authority (only if records sit there) | rtionline.gov.in; to the relevant Indian public authority, not the agency or embassy | Rarely — only where an Indian public authority holds a related record | Information from a public authority; cannot order a private refund |
Replace the text in square brackets with your own details before sending.
To, The Grievance / Customer Care Officer, [Visa Appointment Service Provider Name] [Office / Registered Address or Support Email]
Subject: Refund of service-provider fee and unused add-ons — Booking Ref. [your reference number]
Dear Sir / Madam,
I had booked a visa appointment service through your company under reference number [your reference number] for a [country] visa application. I paid a total of [amount] on [date of payment] through [card / netbanking / other], as shown in the receipt enclosed.
I am writing to request a refund of the service-provider fee and the optional add-ons that were not used, specifically: - [Example: Service charge of approximately [amount], because the appointment was cancelled / rescheduled / not used on [date].] - [Example: Courier add-on of approximately [amount], which was never used as no document was couriered.] - [Example: Premium / lounge add-on of approximately [amount], which I did not avail.]
I am not claiming the embassy visa fee, which I understand is non-refundable. My claim relates only to the service-provider charges and unused add-ons. As per the cancellation and refund terms I accepted at booking, [quote or describe the clause that supports a refund of unused services].
I request that you: 1. Refund the eligible service-provider fee and unused add-ons to my original payment method. 2. Send me a written, dated reply with a complaint or ticket number. 3. Specify, if you refuse, the exact clause you are relying on.
Please treat this as a formal grievance. If I do not receive a satisfactory written response within [reasonable number] days, I will escalate to my card-issuing bank for a chargeback and to the consumer grievance authorities.
Yours sincerely, [Your full name] [Your mobile number and email address] [Date]
Enclosures: 1. Booking confirmation and reference 2. Itemised payment receipt 3. Screenshot of cancellation and refund terms 4. Proof of cancellation / failed appointment
Let us be honest: for a denied visa appointment agency fee, RTI is usually not the tool. The RTI Act, 2005 applies only to public authorities — government departments, public sector undertakings, regulators, and bodies substantially financed or controlled by the government. A private visa appointment agency or a VFS-type service provider is a private company. It is not a public authority, so you cannot file an RTI against it. The foreign embassy or consulate is also a foreign mission and is not covered by the Indian RTI Act.
RTI can help only in the narrow situation where an Indian public authority actually holds a record connected to your problem. For example, if you had separately complained to an Indian government grievance system about a service provider, you could file an RTI with that public authority to ask about the status and the action taken on your complaint. If a government tender or contract appointed the service provider, some procurement records may sit with a public authority. In those cases, see how to file an RTI online, and if a reply is missing or evasive, our guide on filing a first appeal under RTI explains the next step. You can also read our combined CPGRAMS and RTI guide for government service complaints.
The agency and the embassy are not under RTI. Because a private visa appointment agency and the foreign embassy are not public authorities, an RTI application cannot force either to give you information or to refund money. Your refund route is the provider's grievance channel first, then a card chargeback, then the consumer commission — in that order. Putting your energy there is far more effective than filing an RTI that will simply be rejected.
What RTI cannot do here. Even where some related record sits with an Indian public authority, RTI only gives you information. It cannot order a private company to refund your fee, cannot overturn the cancellation terms you accepted, and cannot review a visa refusal. For the money itself, the consumer forum and your bank are the real levers. Treat RTI, at most, as a supporting tool, not the main remedy.
For background on how RTI works and where it fits among other remedies, see The RTI Playbook and our full first appeal and second appeal guide.
No. A private visa appointment agency or a VFS-type service provider is not a public authority under the RTI Act, 2005, so you cannot file an RTI against it. The foreign embassy or consulate is also not covered by the Indian RTI Act. For a refund you must use the provider's own grievance channel, a card chargeback through your bank, and, if needed, a consumer commission complaint. RTI only reaches records held by an Indian public authority.
No. The visa fee is charged by the embassy or consulate for processing your application, and it is usually non-refundable once the application is submitted. The service-provider fee (also called a service charge, VAS, or appointment fee) is charged by the outsourced agency for booking the slot, biometrics, courier, and premium add-ons. Your refund claim is almost always about the service-provider fee and optional add-ons, not the embassy's visa fee.
The cancellation and refund terms you accepted at booking decide most of the outcome. Many providers make the core service charge non-refundable but refund unused optional add-ons such as premium lounge, courier, or photocopy services if you cancel before they are used. Read the exact clause, note the date and time you cancelled, and quote the relevant line in your grievance. Terms vary by provider and country, so check the official portal you booked on.
If you paid by credit or debit card and a service you paid for was not delivered, you can ask your card-issuing bank to raise a chargeback dispute with the card network. You must act within the time window your bank and the network allow, so do not delay. Attach the receipt, the cancellation proof, the unused-service evidence, and the provider's refusal. A chargeback is not guaranteed, and the bank decides based on the network rules and the merchant's response.
Yes, if you paid for a service in India and there is a deficiency in service or an unfair practice, you can file a complaint before the appropriate District, State, or National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission. First send a written demand and try the National Consumer Helpline. The forum depends on the amount claimed, and the agency may argue the terms made the fee non-refundable, so keep your receipt, the terms, and all correspondence ready.
The embassy or consulate sets the visa fee and appoints the service provider, but the service-provider fee is a contract between you and the private agency. The embassy is a foreign mission and is not under the Indian RTI Act or Indian consumer jurisdiction in the usual way. Your practical refund route is the agency's grievance officer, your card chargeback, and an Indian consumer commission for the service paid in India.
Keep the booking confirmation and reference number, the itemised payment receipt showing each fee and add-on, a screenshot of the cancellation and refund terms you accepted, proof of when you cancelled or why the appointment did not happen, your card or bank statement showing the debit, and every email or ticket with the provider. This evidence is what your bank, a consumer forum, or a grievance officer will rely on, so save it before portals time out.