You told your bank to cancel a recurring auto-debit, but the money keeps going out. Here is how to stop it at the source and claw back wrong debits this weekend.
Reviewed on: 2026-05-29.
When a standing instruction keeps debiting your account even after you asked the bank to cancel it.
Quick answer
A standing instruction or e-mandate has to be cancelled at the bank or app where it was set up, and the bank must act on a valid cancellation request. If debits continue after you asked to stop them, send a fresh written cancellation to the bank's grievance channel, demand a refund of every debit taken after your request, and keep the acknowledgement. If the bank still does not act within its complaint timeline, escalate to the RBI Banking Ombudsman through the RBI CMS portal at cms.rbi.org.in.
For a normal private bank account, this is a banking service dispute, so the bank grievance and RBI ombudsman route is your real remedy, not RTI. RTI helps only where a public body holds the record, for example a public-sector bank, a government billing department, or a regulator you have already complained to.
This guide is for you if:
Friday evening: build your paper trail. Open your statement and list every debit linked to this standing instruction, with the date and amount of each one. Find proof of when you first asked to cancel: an email, a branch acknowledgement slip, an app screenshot, or a call reference. Note whether this is a standing instruction on your account, a card-based e-mandate, or a NACH or ECS mandate, because each is cancelled in a slightly different place. Save your net-banking and app logins so you can act fast on Saturday.
Saturday: cancel at the source and demand a refund. Cancel the mandate again at the place it lives: your net banking or bank app standing-instruction or e-mandate menu, or by written request to your branch. For a card e-mandate, also use the card or app option to stop or delete the mandate. Then send one written complaint to the bank's grievance or nodal channel. Quote each wrong debit after your cancellation date, and ask in plain words for the mandate to be stopped and the money refunded. Get a complaint reference number.
Sunday: line up your escalation. Confirm in the app whether the mandate now shows as cancelled. Prepare your next move in case the bank goes quiet. Draft your RBI CMS ombudsman complaint so it is ready to file once the bank's complaint timeline passes without a fair reply. If the recurring payment was to a merchant or biller, also tell that merchant to stop billing you. If a public-sector bank or a government billing department is involved, prepare an RTI to ask for the cancellation record. You will file first thing Monday.
| Document or evidence | Why it matters / where to get it |
|---|---|
| Bank statement showing the debits | Proof of every auto-debit, especially the ones taken after you asked to cancel |
| Proof of your cancellation request | Email, branch slip, app screenshot, or call reference showing the date you asked to stop |
| Mandate or standing-instruction reference | The UMRN or mandate number, if shown, that identifies this specific instruction |
| Screenshots of the mandate status | From net banking or the bank app, showing whether it is active or cancelled |
| Pre-debit notification messages | The SMS or email sent before each card or UPI auto-debit; shows the biller and amount |
| Bank grievance complaint number | The reference the bank gives you when you log the complaint |
| Merchant or biller correspondence | Any reply from the SIP house, insurer, or app confirming the recurring payment |
| Your KYC and account details | Account number and registered mobile, kept ready for verification on calls |
| Step | Who to approach | How to reach them | Typical timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cancel at source | Your bank's net banking, app, or branch | Standing-instruction or e-mandate menu, or written branch request | Should reflect quickly |
| Bank grievance or nodal officer | Your bank | Bank's grievance email, complaint form, or customer-care escalation | Within the bank's complaint timeline |
| RBI Banking Ombudsman | Reserve Bank of India | RBI CMS portal at cms.rbi.org.in | A few weeks after the bank fails to resolve |
| Merchant or biller | SIP house, insurer, or app | The merchant's cancellation or support channel | As per the merchant's process |
| Consumer forum | Consumer protection system | National Consumer Helpline or e-Daakhil for a deficiency-of-service claim | Varies by case |
| RTI to a public body | Public-sector bank or government department | Public Information Officer of that body | Reply within the RTI Act timeline |
Adapt the bracketed parts. Keep a copy of everything you send.
Subject: Standing instruction / e-mandate not cancelled despite my request - stop the mandate and refund wrong debits (A/c [LAST DIGITS])
To, The Grievance Redressal / Nodal Officer [NAME OF BANK] [BRANCH / ADDRESS] Subject: Standing instruction not cancelled despite my request - request to stop the mandate and refund debits taken after cancellation Sir/Madam, I hold account number ending [LAST DIGITS] with your bank. I had requested cancellation of a standing instruction / e-mandate for [PAYEE / MERCHANT NAME] on [DATE OF FIRST CANCELLATION REQUEST], reference [ACKNOWLEDGEMENT / MANDATE / UMRN IF ANY]. Despite this, the auto-debit has continued. The following debits were taken from my account after my cancellation request: 1. [DATE] - [AMOUNT] 2. [DATE] - [AMOUNT] 3. [DATE] - [AMOUNT] I request you to: 1. Immediately stop and de-register this standing instruction / e-mandate so that no further debit takes place. 2. Refund all amounts debited on or after [DATE OF FIRST CANCELLATION REQUEST], as listed above. 3. Confirm in writing the date the mandate has been cancelled in your system. I am attaching my account statement showing the debits and proof of my earlier cancellation request. Please register this as a grievance and share the complaint reference number. If the matter is not resolved within the timeline of your grievance policy, I will approach the RBI Banking Ombudsman through the RBI CMS portal. Thank you. Name: [YOUR NAME] Account (last digits): [LAST DIGITS] Registered mobile / email: [CONTACT] Date: [DATE]
RTI can help where a public body holds the record. If your account is with a public-sector bank, that bank is a public authority, so an RTI can ask for the log of your cancellation request, the action taken on it, the dates, and the reason any debit went through after your request. RTI also works if a government billing or treasury department keeps raising the recurring charge, or if you want a copy of how a regulator handled a complaint you already filed. Use RTI to build a written, dated record after you have tried the grievance route. If the reply is missing or evasive, you can file a first appeal. See how to file an RTI online and read The RTI Playbook for the full flow.
RTI will not force a private bank to cancel a mandate or refund you, because a private bank's auto-debit service is a private commercial matter, not a public record. For a private bank, the correct first remedy is the bank's grievance or nodal officer, and then the RBI Banking Ombudsman through the RBI CMS portal at cms.rbi.org.in, which decides deficient banking service free of cost. For a deficiency-of-service claim you can also use the National Consumer Helpline or e-Daakhil. Keep RTI for the public-body situations above. If you have already escalated and the ombudsman closed your case, see what to do after an RBI ombudsman complaint is closed.
Usually because the cancellation did not reach the right place. A mandate has to be stopped where it lives: the bank account standing instruction, the card e-mandate, or the NACH or ECS mandate. If you cancelled only the merchant subscription, or the bank did not process your request, the next auto-debit still goes through. Cancel again at the bank and demand a refund of debits taken after your request.
Yes, you can ask the bank to refund every debit taken on or after the date you asked to cancel, because the bank should have stopped the mandate. Send a written grievance listing each wrong debit with its date and amount, attach proof of your earlier cancellation request, and ask for the refund in plain words. If the bank refuses or stays silent, escalate to the RBI Banking Ombudsman.
On a bank account, use the standing-instruction menu in net banking or the bank app, or a written branch request. For a card-based e-mandate, use the card or app option to stop or delete the mandate. For a NACH or ECS mandate set up for a lender or biller, cancel through your bank, and tell the lender or biller too. Always screenshot the cancelled status.
No. A private bank's auto-debit service is a private commercial matter, so RTI does not apply and will not force a cancellation or refund. Use the bank's grievance or nodal officer first, then the RBI Banking Ombudsman through the RBI CMS portal. RTI helps only where a public body holds the record, such as a public-sector bank, a government billing department, or a regulator you already complained to.
Note the complaint reference and the date you raised it. Once the bank's grievance timeline passes without a fair resolution, file on the RBI CMS portal at cms.rbi.org.in. Attach your cancellation proof, the list of wrong debits, and the bank's complaint reference. The Banking Ombudsman looks at deficient banking service and the process is free of cost to you.
Cancel both sides. Stop the mandate at the bank and ask the merchant or biller, such as the SIP house, insurer, or app, to stop the recurring payment from their end. If only one side is closed, the other can raise a fresh mandate. After cancelling, check the bank app once more to confirm the mandate shows as inactive, and keep that screenshot.