A mutation order and the public land-record screen can fall out of step. If an order says the mutation is complete but the buyer's or heir's name is still missing online, verify the order, identify the state system and parcel, and ask the responsible revenue office to correct or publish the existing entry. Searches for mutation not visible online and mutation completed but name missing should produce a signed order and a written correction request — not a second mutation application.
Quick answer: Download or obtain the signed mutation order, then match its survey number, khata, village, names and decision date against the official state record. Submit a written data-correction request with proof. If the office does not act, use RTI for the order, data-entry log, file movement and responsible officer—not to decide ownership.
Mutation records a change in a state's revenue or municipal register after sale, inheritance or another recognised event. It helps the authority administer land revenue or property tax. The Supreme Court has repeatedly explained that a mutation entry is fiscal: it does not by itself create, extinguish or conclusively prove title.
States use different names for the same idea — dakhil-kharij, namantaran, ferfar, khata transfer or property-tax assessment change. The paper process and the online database are not always the same system. An office can pass an order in the manual register and still leave the public portal showing the previous holder.
| Question | Evidence to check | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Was an order actually passed? | Signed order, proceeding number and decision date | An acknowledgement or application status is not an approval order |
| Does the order cover this parcel and person? | Survey/plot number, subdivision, khata, village, ward and name | A mismatch can make a correct entry invisible in search |
| Which system should display it? | State land-record portal, registration integration, municipal tax record or another official register | One approval does not necessarily update every database automatically |
Land administration is a State subject. The Department of Land Resources says states and Union Territories implement land-record computerisation under the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme. That is why portal names, forms, officers, appeal paths, fees and service timelines vary. Do not copy another state's process merely because both pages use the word “mutation.”
Before you chase a portal, decide which record is lagging. Mutation done in one system does not automatically appear in the other.
| Record you are looking at | Typical holder | Typical online screen |
|---|---|---|
| Rural or agricultural land | Revenue department — Talathi, Patwari, Revenue Inspector or Tehsildar | 7/12, RTC, jamabandi, khatauni, patta, pahani or state Bhulekh / Bhumi / Dharani equivalent |
| Urban property-tax / municipal khata | Municipality, municipal corporation or urban local body | Property-tax, assessment, khata or holding-number search |
| Registration / deed index | Sub-registrar | Encumbrance or registered-document search — this is not the mutation database |
A bank, buyer or sub-registrar who says “your name is not online” may be looking at a different register from the one the mutation order changed. Ask which identifier they searched (survey, khata, property tax number, or registration number) and capture that search as a screenshot.
Use how to apply for property mutation only if no favourable order exists yet. If the order exists and only the screen is wrong, this page — not a fresh application — is the route. If the order was passed but the office has not implemented it in the register at all, see mutation order passed but not implemented. If the revenue name is updated but the tax demand is not, see mutation complete but tax record unchanged.
Common record-level causes include:
Do not assume corruption or a software failure before reading the operative part of the order. “Disposed,” “closed” and “completed” may describe the workflow, not the result in your favour.
Assemble one folder before you visit the office or file RTI. Name files by date.
| Document or evidence | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Sale deed, gift, partition, succession or other basis | Shows why mutation was applied for; keep a certified copy if you will not carry the original |
| Mutation application and acknowledgement | Proves the file was opened and gives the application / proceeding number |
| Signed final order, every page and annexure | The only reliable proof that mutation was actually passed — not an SMS or “completed” status |
| Current and old land / property extracts | Lets you show the mismatch field by field |
| Dated portal screenshot with URL and search values | Proves what the public record showed on that date |
| Property identifiers | Survey / plot / subdivision, khata or property number, village, ward, district |
| Identity and address proof the office asks for | Establishes you are the person named in the order |
| Encumbrance or registration extract, if held | Helps a third party see the registered transfer while the portal catches up |
| Latest property-tax receipt (urban) | Links you to the municipal holding if that is the lagging record |
| Chronology of visits, applications and replies | Prevents the office from treating a correction as a fresh mutation |
Give only the documents the official procedure requires. Mask identity numbers in copies that do not need them. Never send an original title deed to an unknown email address or an unofficial “agent.”
This is a visibility and data-correction job, not a new title claim. Work in this order.
| ① Order | ② Match | ③ Correct | ④ Escalate | ⑤ Audit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obtain signed decision | Compare parcel fields | Submit acknowledged request | Use state remedy | Seek records through RTI |
If a bank, buyer or sub-registrar needs proof while the portal catches up, ask the office for a certified copy of the mutation order and the latest manual extract. That certified paper is often accepted as interim evidence. Do not invent a national number of days for the online update; check the current state rule, notified service standard or citizen charter that applies to that office.
To: [Designation and office shown on the state service page] Subject: Request to reflect mutation order no. [number] in the official online record Mutation proceeding no. [number] concerning [survey/plot/subdivision/khata, village/ward, district] was decided on [date]. The signed order records [brief operative result]. As of [date and time], the official portal at [URL] still shows [exact old/missing field]. Please verify the enclosed order and correct or publish the corresponding entry. If the mismatch is a spelling, survey, subdivision or khata-number error, please edit that field so a search returns the record. If another office owns the relevant database, please forward this request or tell me its current name, designation and address. Please acknowledge this request with a reference number and communicate the action taken in writing. Enclosures: order, current record/screenshot, title/succession document, application acknowledgement, identity/address proof as required, field-by-field comparison sheet.
Use one ladder. Do not open a fresh mutation file at every counter.
| Step | Who | What you ask for |
|---|---|---|
| Digitisation / data correction | Dealing official or help desk of the office that passed the mutation | Existing order reflected online; dated acknowledgement |
| Revenue chain | Tehsildar, then SDM, then Collector | Written direction to post or correct the entry; not a new title decision |
| Municipal chain | Assessment / khata head, then municipal commissioner | Same request against the property-tax or khata database |
| State grievance | State revenue, municipal or CM helpline portal | Tracked complaint quoting the correction reference and order date |
| Records (parallel) | State PIO of the same public authority | Certified order, movement, data-entry log and recorded blockage |
There is no universal national deadline for an approved mutation to appear online. A “few weeks” figure is not a statutory SLA. Quote the notified state service standard if one exists for that office; otherwise ask in writing for the action taken and the recorded reason for delay. If rival parties dispute ownership, boundaries, the deed or succession, stop treating this as a portal bug and obtain advice on the revenue-court or civil remedy. RTI will not decide title. See revenue records do not prove property title and, where an application was refused, property mutation rejected.
Address the RTI application to the PIO of the department that holds the mutation file or database. Land records are a state subject, so file through the state RTI route of that body — not the central RTI Online portal unless a central public authority actually holds the record. A focused request can seek:
Ask for records “as available.” Do not ask the PIO to decide which person owns the land, correct the database, interpret a deed or explain why an officer acted without a recorded reason. Those are grievance, appeal or adjudication questions. How to file: file an RTI online. If the PIO does not decide it within the statutory period, use first appeal.
Under section 6(1) of the Right to Information Act, 2005, please provide the following records concerning mutation proceeding no. [number] for [parcel]: 1. Certified copy of the final order and complete note sheet. 2. Date-wise movement after the final order, including data-entry and verification records. 3. Copy of the current written procedure for reflecting an approved mutation in the public online record. 4. Copy of any recorded defect, stay, return or instruction preventing the online update. 5. Name and designation of the office presently responsible for the update. If another public authority holds an item, please transfer that part under section 6(3). Please provide severable portions under section 10.
Use the AI RTI Drafter to tailor the request. If the PIO does not decide it within the statutory period or the response is incomplete, use the First Appeal Builder.
The Supreme Court, quoting its earlier decisions, has said that mutation entries do not confer title, right or interest and are maintained for fiscal purposes. A revenue officer's entry therefore cannot cure a defective sale, decide a disputed inheritance or replace a civil court's title determination.
This has two practical consequences:
For inheritance-specific delay, start from mutation of property after death and agricultural land inheritance mutation delayed rather than treating every missing name as a software error.
Name files by date. A simple chronology makes mismatches visible and prevents an office from treating the matter as a fresh mutation application. A sample application format lives at land mutation sample and a document pack at property mutation documents.
A buyer has a signed mutation order for survey 42/3A, but the portal search for 42/3 shows the previous holder. Her comparison reveals that the portal uses the new subdivision field separately. She submits the order and a screenshot seeking correction of the exact field. When nothing moves, her RTI asks for the data-entry log, file movement and any recorded defect—without asking the PIO to declare her owner.
No. The Supreme Court describes mutation as a fiscal entry that does not create or extinguish title. The deed, succession and any competent adjudication remain legally important.
A portal may mark the workflow complete even when the application was rejected, returned or otherwise disposed of. Read the signed order's operative part.
Use your state or Union Territory's official revenue or land-record service. Land procedures are state-specific. The National Government Services Portal can help locate the relevant government service. Start from online land-record guides rather than a search advertisement.
Not automatically. First confirm that a favourable order exists and identify the mismatch. A duplicate application can create confusion; use the prescribed correction, grievance or appeal route.
RTI provides existing records. It does not itself order database correction. Use it to expose the order, workflow, responsibility and recorded blockage while pursuing the departmental remedy.
Ask the record-owning office for the official mapping or subdivision record. Give both old and new identifiers and avoid guessing which parcel a search result represents.
Preserve the notice and order and obtain advice on the state appeal or appropriate court remedy. RTI cannot resolve competing title claims.
No universal deadline can be stated. Check the current state rule, notified service standard or citizen charter that applies to the specific office and service.
No. That is a data-entry correction. Point the office to the exact field, attach the deed and the mutation order, and ask for the entry to be edited so a search returns the record.
Ask the office for a certified copy of the mutation order and the latest extract. While the public screen catches up, that certified paper is the usual interim proof.