Reviewed on: 2026-06-12.
A declared dividend has not reached you. Either the warrant or cheque was never delivered, or it lapsed before you could bank it. The fix depends on how old the dividend is. Take these first actions in order.
Reviewed on: 2026-06-12.
This guide turns on one date you must find: the year the dividend was declared. Anything unclaimed for seven straight years leaves the company and goes to the IEPF, and the route changes completely.
There are three possible places, and each has its own remedy.
| Situation | Where the money is | What you do |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend declared in the last 7 years, warrant lost or not received | In the company's Unpaid Dividend Account | Ask the RTA to reissue the warrant or credit it electronically |
| Dividend credited to a wrong or closed bank account | Returned to the Unpaid Dividend Account or stuck | Update your bank mandate, then ask for re-credit |
| Dividend unclaimed for 7 consecutive years | Transferred to the IEPF (and often the shares too) | File Form IEPF-5 on the IEPF portal to claim it back |
If you are not sure of the year, the company's annual report or the RTA can tell you the date of transfer to the Unpaid Dividend Account and the due date for transfer to IEPF.
Anil in Nagpur held 200 shares of a listed company in physical form. The company declared a dividend of ₹6 per share in 2017, so ₹1,200 was due. The warrant went to his old Pune address and was never banked. He noticed it only in 2026 while sorting old papers.
Because seven years had passed, the ₹1,200 and his 200 shares had already moved to the IEPF. Writing to the company would not have helped. Anil filed Form IEPF-5 online, sent the physical documents to the company's Nodal Officer, and tracked the claim through the company and the IEPF Authority. Had he acted in 2022, a simple duplicate warrant from the RTA would have settled it.
Most lapses are avoidable. Before or alongside the reissue request, fix these.
The IEPF Authority is a statutory body under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, so it is a public authority under RTI. If your IEPF-5 claim is stuck without reasons, you can file an RTI to the IEPF Authority for the status of your claim, the date the company's verification report was received, and any objection raised. This often unblocks a silent file.
RTI does not reach a private listed company or a private RTA, as they are not public authorities. For those, use the RTA's grievance route and SEBI SCORES. RTI gives you records held on the government side; it does not order a company to pay.
To: The Registrar and Transfer Agent, [RTA name] [Company name] dividend Subject: Dividend not received, request to reissue / re-credit Dear Sir/Madam, I hold shares of [company name] under Folio No. / DP ID and Client ID [number]. The dividend of Rs. [amount] declared for the financial year [year] has not been received by me. I request you to: 1. Reissue the dividend warrant, or credit the dividend electronically to the bank account in my updated mandate. 2. Update my bank details and address as per the enclosed cancelled cheque and proof, so future dividends are credited correctly. 3. Confirm whether this dividend is lying in the Unpaid Dividend Account or has been transferred to the IEPF, with the relevant date. PAN: [PAN] | Mobile/email: [contact] Enclosures: cancelled cheque, address proof, holding proof. Yours faithfully, [Your name] | [Date]
It is still with the company in its Unpaid Dividend Account, because seven years have not passed. Write to the company's RTA for a duplicate warrant or a fresh electronic credit, attach your current bank mandate, and quote the dividend year and your folio or demat details. If the RTA does not act, raise a complaint on SEBI SCORES.
When it stays unclaimed for seven consecutive years from the date it became due. After that, the company transfers it, and often the related shares, to the IEPF. You then claim it back with Form IEPF-5 on iepf.gov.in, not from the company.
File Form IEPF-5 online, then post the printed form with the indemnity and supporting documents to the company's IEPF Nodal Officer. The company verifies and reports to the IEPF Authority, which releases the dividend to your bank account and returns any shares to your demat account.
For a recent unclaimed dividend, go to the RTA, which holds the records and reissues warrants. For an IEPF claim, the form goes through the company's Nodal Officer to the IEPF Authority. The company secretary alone cannot reissue a warrant.
Only the IEPF side is under RTI, because the IEPF Authority is a public authority. You can RTI it for the status of a stuck IEPF-5 claim. A private company or private RTA is outside RTI, so use the RTA grievance route and SEBI SCORES for those.
No official fee is charged to claim your own money back through Form IEPF-5. Be wary of agents who promise quick IEPF recovery for a fee, as the process is free on the official portal.
If the dividend was unclaimed for seven years, the underlying shares are usually transferred to the IEPF as well. Your single Form IEPF-5 claim covers both the dividend and the shares, which are returned to your demat account on approval.
Download the dividend-not-received and IEPF-5 claim checklist (PDF) and confirm the dividend year before you choose your route.