Reviewed on: 2026-06-12.
Start with a real example, because it shows where these cases break.
Megha graduated from a Karnataka state university in 2023. In early 2025 she paid the convocation fee of Rs 1,200 online for her degree to be issued in absentia. The portal showed “payment successful” and gave a transaction reference. Six months later no degree had arrived and the portal still showed her degree status as “pending”. When she called, the office said they had “no record of the fee”. The problem was not that the university lost her degree. The problem was that her online payment had not been reconciled against her enrolment number, so to the degree section she looked unpaid.
Megha did three things. She downloaded the bank statement line and the portal receipt showing the transaction reference and date. She sent both to the finance and degree sections with a one-line request: map this payment to enrolment number [X] and issue the degree in absentia. She filed an RTI for the payment reconciliation and the dispatch register. Within weeks the payment was traced, the degree was printed, and the dispatch detail was confirmed. The fee was never the issue. The link between the fee and her record was.
So if you paid the convocation fee and got nothing, your first job is to prove the payment reached the university and is tied to your enrolment number. Then ask the degree section to issue the degree or refund the fee, in writing. A public university is a public authority, so an RTI can pull the payment reconciliation, the dispatch register and the file noting.
This guide is about the fee-to-degree gap. If your degree was issued but never reached you, see convocation certificate missing. If it arrived with a name error, see degree certificate spelling correction.
A failed convocation almost always comes down to a payment that the university cannot see. Capture these before you write a single complaint.
If the money left your account and the university portal generated a reference, the payment exists. A “no record of fee” reply then means a reconciliation failure inside the university, which is exactly what you make them fix.
The University Grants Commission has directed institutions not to withhold a student's original degree. Once you have paid the convocation or degree fee and met the academic requirement, the degree is yours. A reconciliation glitch, a “pending” status or an administrative backlog is the university's problem to solve, not a reason to keep your degree. State this in writing if you meet resistance.
Keep it short and aimed at two sections at once: finance, which can trace the payment, and the degree section, which can print and dispatch.
To: The Public Information Officer, [University name] [Finance and Examination / Degree Sections] Subject: Application under the RTI Act, 2005 regarding convocation fee paid on [date], degree not issued For Enrolment No. [number], [course], passed in [year]; convocation fee of Rs [amount] paid on [date], transaction reference [number]: 1. Please confirm whether the said payment is recorded against my enrolment number, and provide the reconciliation detail. 2. Please state the present status of my degree certificate and the reason it has not been issued. 3. If the degree has been issued, please provide the dispatch register entry with date, mode and tracking number. 4. Please provide the rule and timeline for issue of a degree after the convocation fee is paid. 5. If the fee cannot be traced, please state the procedure and authority for refund or re-credit. I enclose the application fee of Rs 10 by [mode]. [Name, address, mobile, email, date]
Question one is the whole case. A reconciliation detail either confirms your payment is linked, in which case the degree must follow, or shows it is not, in which case you have the precise gap to close with your own bank proof.
Sometimes the degree is delayed so long that you have already used a provisional certificate and now want your fee back, or you paid twice because the first payment “failed” on screen but still debited. For a duplicate debit, your bank statement showing two identical charges is the proof; ask the university to refund one. For a refund of an unused convocation fee, follow the university's refund procedure and quote the transaction reference. A public university's refund records are also obtainable by RTI.
| Stage | Where to go | What to ask for |
|---|---|---|
| First | Degree section and finance section | Map the payment, issue the degree, or refund |
| Second | Registrar | Reasoned decision within the university timeline |
| Third | State higher education department grievance route | Direction to decide the long-pending matter |
| Parallel | RTI to the university PIO | Payment reconciliation, degree status, dispatch register |
Download your bank statement line showing the transaction reference and date. Send it to the finance and degree sections and ask them to map the payment to your enrolment number. File an RTI for the reconciliation detail.
No. The UGC has directed institutions not to withhold degrees. A reconciliation failure is the university's problem to fix once you have paid and qualified.
Yes. Your bank statement showing two identical debits is the proof. Ask the university to refund the duplicate charge.
No. Most universities issue degrees in absentia. Ask for issue in absentia and dispatch.
It varies by university. Ask for the timeline in writing or by RTI, then use it to push a stalled file.
RTI gets you the payment record and refund procedure. The refund itself goes through the university's finance process, but the RTI reply proves the payment and removes the “no record” excuse.
Download the convocation fee dispute checklist (PDF).