An income tax notice has only one variable that matters — the deadline. Identify the section, file the response on the e-portal, and the case usually closes quietly.
| Section | Means | Action / Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| 143(1) | Intimation — return processed | No action unless mismatch |
| 139(9) | Defective return | Fix within 15 days |
| 142(1) | Inquiry — produce documents | Reply by date in notice |
| 143(2) | Scrutiny | Hire a CA; final order in 12 months |
| 148 | Income escaping assessment | Reply via Section 148A; always consult a tax lawyer |
| 156 | Demand notice | Pay or appeal in 30 days |
| 245 | Refund set-off | Object in 30 days |
No paper, no in-person meeting, no email — only the portal counts.
For each section's exact procedure, what an AO can ask, when to engage a CA, appeals path (CIT(A) → ITAT → HC), and 12 FAQ:
→ Read the full Income Tax Notice guide for 2026
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